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Related papers: First detection of cyanamide (NH$_2$CN) towards so…

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We present the study of deuteration of cyanoacetylene (HC$_3$N) towards a sample of 28 high-mass star-forming cores divided into different evolutionary stages, from starless to evolved protostellar cores. We report for the first time the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-22 V. M. Rivilla , L. Colzi , F. Fontani , M. Melosso , P. Caselli , L. Bizzocchi , F. Tamassia , L. Dore

Methyl isocyanate (CH$_{3}$NCO) belongs to a select group of interstellar molecules considered to be relevant precursors in the formation of larger organic compounds, including those with peptide bonds. The molecule has only been detected…

Cyanogen (NCCN) is the simplest member of the dicyanopolyynes group, and has been proposed as a major source of the CN radical observed in cometary atmospheres. Although not detected through its rotational spectrum in the cold interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-22 Charlotte Vastel , Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam , Bertrand Lefloch

Syn-glycolamide, a glycine isomer, has recently been detected in the G+0.693-0.027 molecular cloud. Investigations on its formation in the interstellar medium could offer insights into synthetic routes leading to glycine in prebiotic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-25 Jessica Perrero , Silvia Alessandrini , Hexu Ye , Cristina Puzzarini , Albert Rimola

Aims. Our aim is to confirm the interstellar detection of cyanic acid, HOCN, in the Galactic center clouds. It has previously been tentatively detected only in Sgr B2(OH). Methods. We used a complete line survey of the hot cores Sgr B2(N)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Bruenken , A. Belloche , S. Martin , L. Verheyen , K. M. Menten

Aminoacetonitrile (AAN), also known as glycinenitrile, has been suggested as a possible precursor of glycine and adenine in the interstellar medium. Here we present the chemical modeling of AAN and its isomers in hot cores using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-22 Xia Zhang , Donghui Quan , Xiaohu Li , Jarken Esimbek , Fangfang Li , Yan Zhou , Dalei Li

Cyanogen (NCCN) is the simplest member of the series of dicyanopolyynes. It has been hypothesized that this family of molecules can be important constituents of interstellar and circumstellar media, although the lack of a permanent electric…

We report high angular resolution (~0.6''x0.5'' at 1.3mm) observations of the Class 0 intermediate-mass (IM) protostar NGC 7129--FIRS 2 using the PdBI. Our observations show the existence of a hot core at the position of the Class 0 object.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fuente , R. Neri , P. Caselli

It is long debated if pre-biotic molecules are indeed present in the interstellar medium. Despite substantial works pointing to their existence, pre-biotic molecules are yet to be discovered with a complete confidence. In this paper, our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-27 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Liton Majumdar , Ankan Das , Sonali Chakrabarti

Water plays a crucial role both in the interstellar medium and on Earth. To constrain its formation mechanisms and its evolution through the star formation process, the determination of the water deuterium fractionation ratios is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Audrey Coutens , Jes Jørgensen , Magnus Persson , Ewine van Dishoeck , Charlotte Vastel , Vianney Taquet

We have measured the deuterium fractionation (through the column density ratio N(N2D+)/N(N2H+)) and the CO depletion factor (ratio between expected and observed CO abundance) in a sample of 10 high-mass protostellar candidates, in order to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Fontani , P. Caselli , A. Crapsi , R. Cesaroni , S. Molinari , L. Testi , J. Brand

Aims: To investigate the chemical relations between complex organics based on their spatial distributions and excitation conditions in the low-mass young stellar objects IRAS 16293-2422 A and B. Methods: Interferometric observations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , J. K. Jorgensen , T. L. Bourke , S. Bottinelli , E. F. van Dishoeck

New insights into the formation of interstellar formamide, a species of great relevance in prebiotic chemistry, are provided by electronic structure and kinetic calculations for the reaction NH2 + H2CO -> NH2CHO + H. Contrarily to what…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 V. Barone , C. Latouche , D. Skouteris , F. Vazart , N. Balucani , C. Ceccarelli , B. Lefloch

One of the proposed scenarios for the origin of life is the primordial RNA world, which considers that RNA molecules were likely responsible for the storage of genetic information and the catalysis of biochemical reactions in primitive…

The nitrogen chemical evolution during star and planet formation is still not fully understood. Ammonia (NH$_3$) is a key specie in the understanding of the molecular evolution in star-forming clouds and nitrogen isotope fractionation. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Yoshihide Yamato , Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa , Magnus V. Persson , John J. Tobin , Jes K. Jørgensen , Mihkel Kama

It is thought that dicyanopolyynes could be potentially abundant interstellar molecules, although their lack of dipole moment makes it impossible to detect them through radioastronomical techniques. Recently, the simplest member of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo

Amines, in particular primary amines (R-NH$_2$) are closely related to the primordial synthesis of amino acids since they share the same structural backbone. However, only limited number of amines has been identified in the ISM which…

We present the first spatially resolved map of methanimine CH2NH in the prestellar core L1544 using the IRAM 30m telescope. The 2$_{0,2}$-1$_{0,1}$ line at 127 GHz was mapped with 20" resolution ($\sim$2800 au), revealing extended CH2NH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Olli Sipilä , Jaime E. Pineda , Paola Caselli

We have carried out high-angular resolution (1.4") observations in the continuum at 3.1mm and in the N2H+ 1-0, CH3CN 5_k-4_k and 13CS 2-1 lines using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) towards the intermediate mass (IM) protostar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Fuente , A. Castro-Carrizo , T. Alonso-Albi , M. T. Beltran , R. Neri , C. Ceccarelli , B. Lefloch , C. Codella , P. Caselli

C-cyanomethanimine (HNCHCN), existing in the two $Z$ and $E$ isomeric forms, is a key prebiotic molecule, but, so far, only the $E$ isomer has been detected toward the massive star-forming region. Sagittarius B2(N) using transitions in the…