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A self-avoiding plane-filling curve cannot be periodic, but we show that it can satisfy the local isomorphism property. We investigate three families of coverings of the plane by finite sets of nonoverlapping self-avoiding curves which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Francis Oger

For each integer n, an n-folding curve is obtained by folding n times a strip of paper in two, possibly up or down, and unfolding it with right angles. Generalizing the usual notion of infinite folding curve, we define complete folding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Francis Oger

Various examples of folding curves in $R^{2}$ have been considered: dragons and other square curves, terdragons and other triangular curves, Peano-Gosper curves based on hexagons. They are self-avoiding. They form coverings of $R^{2}$, by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Francis Oger

These results complete our paper in Hiroshima Mathematical Journal, vol. 42, pp. 37-75. Let C be a covering of the plane by disjoint complete folding curves which satisfies the local isomorphism property. We show that C is locally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Francis Oger

We consider unbounded curves without endpoints. Isomorphism is equivalence up to translation. Self-avoiding plane-filling curves cannot be periodic, but they can satisfy the local isomorphism property: We obtain a set $\Omega $ of coverings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Francis Oger

An interesting class of automatic sequences emerges from iterated paperfolding. The sequences generate curves in the plane with an almost periodic structure. We generalize the results obtained by Davis and Knuth on the self-avoiding and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Michel Dekking

For each $n\in N ^{\ast }$, we write $s_{n}=\left( 1,\ldots ,1,0\right) $ with $n$ times $1$. For each $a \in N$, we consider the binary representation $\left( a_{i}\right) _{i\in -N }$ of $a$ with $a_{i}=0$ for nearly each $i$; we denote…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Francis Oger

This paper is about the geometry of flip-graphs associated to triangulations of surfaces. More precisely, we consider a topological surface with a privileged boundary curve and study the spaces of its triangulations with n vertices on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Hugo Parlier , Lionel Pournin

A remarkable property of flexible self-avoiding elastic surfaces (membranes) is that they remain flat at all temperatures, even in the absence of a bending rigidity or in the presence of active fluctuations. Here, we report numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 A. D. Chen , M. C. Gandikota , A. Cacciuto

For every $n$, we construct two curves in the plane that intersect at least $n$ times and do not form spirals. The construction is in three stages: we first exhibit closed curves on the torus that do not form double spirals, then arcs on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Jan Kynčl , Marcus Schaefer , Eric Sedgwick , Daniel Štefankovič

In this paper we consider developable surfaces which are isometric to planar domains and which are piecewise differentiable, exhibiting folds along curves. The paper revolves around the longstanding problem of existence of the so-called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Leonardo Alese

Flaps can be detached from a thin film glued on a solid substrate by tearing and peeling. For flat substrates, it has been shown that these flaps spontaneously narrow and collapse in pointy triangular shapes. Here we show that various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-17 Olga Kruglova , Fabian Brau , Didier Villers , Pascal Damman

Consider a curve $\Gamma$ in a domain $D$ in the plane $\boldsymbol R^2$. Thinking of $D$ as a piece of paper, one can make a curved folding $P$ in the Euclidean space $\boldsymbol R^3$. The singular set $C$ of $P$ as a space curve is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Atsufumi Honda , Kosuke Naokawa , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

In this paper, we prove some fundamental theorems for holomorphic curves on angular domain intersecting a hypersurface, finite set of fixed hyperplanes in general position and finite set of fixed hypersurfaces in general position on complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Nguyen Van Thin

We describe a search for plane-filling curves traversing all edges of a grid once. The curves are given by Lindenmayer systems with only one non-constant letter. All such curves for small orders on three grids have been found. For all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Jörg Arndt

We study monodromies of plane curve singularities and pseudo-periodic homeomorphisms of oriented surfaces with boundary, following an original idea of the first author: t\^ete-\`a-t\^ete graphs and twists. We completely characterize mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Norbert A'Campo , Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla , Maria Pe Pereira , Pablo Portilla Cuadrado

A study of rational maps of the real or complex projective plane of degree two or more, concentrating on those which map an elliptic curve onto itself, necessarily by an expanding map. We describe relatively simple examples with a rich…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Araceli Bonifant , Marius Dabija , John Milnor

T-curves are piecewise linear curves which have been used with success since the beginning of the 1990's to construct new real algebraic curves with prescribed topology mainly on the real projective plane. In fact T-curves can be used on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Haas

A surface embedded in space, in such a way that each point has a neighborhood within which the surface is a terrain, projects to an immersed surface in the plane, the boundary of which is a self-intersecting curve. Under what circumstances…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-06-11 David Eppstein , Elena Mumford

We study the scaling properties of forced folding of thin materials of different geometry. The scaling relations implying the topological crossovers from the folding of threedimensional plates to the folding of two-dimensional sheets, and…

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