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In representation theory of finite-dimensional algebras, (semi)bricks are a generalization of (semi)simple modules, and they have long been studied. The aim of this paper is to study semibricks from the point of view of $\tau$-tilting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Sota Asai

The role of integrable systems in string theory is discussed. We remind old examples of the correspondence between stringy partition functions or effective actions and integrable equations, based on effective application of the matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marshakov

New notions are introduced in algebra in order to better study the congruences in number theory. For example, the <special semigroups> makes an important such contribution.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Groupoid actions on C*-bundles and inverse semigroup actions on C*-algebras are closely related when the groupoid is r-discrete.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Quigg , Nandor Sieben

Given a free and proper action of a groupoid on a Fell bundle (over another groupoid), we give an equivalence between the semidirect-product and the generalized-fixed-point Fell bundles, generalizing an earlier result where the action was…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Lucas Hall , S. Kaliszewski , John Quigg , Dana P. Williams

We reveal new aspects of the structure of Hilbert space $C_0$-semigroups $\mathcal T = (T(t))_{t\ge 0}$ similar to semigroups of contractions. In particular, we prove that $\mathcal T$ is similar to a semigroup of contractions if and only…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-04 J. Oliva-Maza , Y. Tomilov

There have been several efforts to extend distributional semantics beyond individual words, to measure the similarity of word pairs, phrases, and sentences (briefly, tuples; ordered sets of words, contiguous or noncontiguous). One way to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-10-21 Peter D. Turney

This paper shows the complementary roles of mathematical and engineering points of view when dealing with truss analysis problems involving systems of linear equations and inequalities. After the compatibility condition and the mathematical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-01-28 R. Mínguez , E. Castillo , R. Pruneda , C. Solares

In this paper, we introduce a new class of derivations that generalizes skew derivations and semi-derivations, and we call it ``skew semi-derivation". Further, we present a study of the conditions under which this type of multiplicative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Sk. Aziz , Arindam Ghosh , Om Prakash

We introduce two notions of algebraic entropy for actions of cancellative right amenable semigroups $S$ on discrete abelian groups $A$ by endomorphisms; these extend the classical algebraic entropy for endomorphisms of abelian groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Dikran Dikranjan , Antongiulio Fornasiero , Anna Giordano Bruno

We study the multiplication operation of square matrices over lattices. If the underlying lattice is distributive, then matrices form a semigroup; we investigate idempotent and nilpotent elements and the maximal subgroups of this matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Kamilla Kátai-Urbán , Tamás Waldhauser

This report assumes the basics of inverse semigroup theory as described in the first primer but goes on to show how they may be analysed using ideas from category theory.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Mark V Lawson

We prove relative versions of many earlier results about almost invariant sets and splittings of groups. In particular, we prove a relative version of the algebraic torus theorem, and we prove the existence and uniqueness of relative…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Peter Scott , Gadde Swarup

A new class of probability distributions closely connected to generalized hyperbolic distributions is introduced. It is more adapted to study the distributions of sums of random number of random variables. The properties of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Lev B. Klebanov , Svetlozar T. Rachev

A semiring generalises the notion of a ring, replacing the additive abelian group structure with that of a commutative monoid. In this paper, we study a notion positioned between a ring and a semiring -- a semiring whose additive monoid is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Peter F. Faul , Amartya Goswami , Gideo Joubert , Graham Manuell

In this note we expose some surprising connections between string theory and statistical inference. We consider a large collective of agents sweeping out a family of nearby statistical models for an M-dimensional manifold of statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-25 Jonathan J. Heckman

One can find lists of whole numbers having equal sum and product. We call such a creature a bioperational multiset. No one seems to have seriously studied them in areas outside whole numbers such as the rationals, Gaussian integers, or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Onno M. Cain

We establish a surprisingly close relationship between universal Horn classes of directed graphs and varieties generated by so-called adjacency semigroups which are Rees matrix semigroups over the trivial group with the unary operation of…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Marcel Jackson , Mikhail Volkov

We give a geometric construction of tilting perverse sheaves using stratified Morse theory, torus actions, and nearby cycles.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Nadler

Classical Taylor-Aris dispersion theory is extended to describe the transport of suspensions of self-propelled dipolar cells in a tubular flow. General expressions for the mean drift and effective diffusivity are determined exactly in terms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-25 M. A. Bees , O. A. Croze