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GRB 120422A is a low-luminosity Gamma-ray burst (GRB) associated with a bright supernova, which distinguishes itself by its relatively short T90 ~ 5 s and an energetic X-ray tail. We analyze the Swift BAT and XRT data and discuss the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-11 Bin-Bin Zhang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Rong-Feng Shen , Dong Xu , Fu-Wen Zhang , Da-Ming Wei , David N. Burrows , Bing Zhang , Neil Gehrels

We have searched for gamma-ray bursts (GRB) in the BATSE DISCLA data covering the period TJD 8365-10528. We employ an algorithm that uses the background both before and after the onset of the burst, and that requires an excess of at least 5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Schmidt

A hyperaccretion disk formed around a stellar mass black hole is a plausible model for the central engine that powers gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). If the central black hole rotates and a poloidal magnetic field threads its horizon, a powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Norita Kawanaka , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are still an enigma. In particular the central engine, the total energy, and the very narrow distribution of peak energies challenge model builders. Motivated by recent theoretical developments (string theory,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James S. Graber

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to be powered by the electromagnetic extraction of spin energy from a black hole endowed with a magnetic field supported by electric currents in a surrounding disk (Blandford & Znajek 1977). A generic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Antonios Nathanail , Achillies Strantzalis , Ioannis Contopoulos

The millisecond proto-magnetar model for the central engine of long-duration gamma-ray bursts is briefly reviewed. Limitations and uncertainties in the model are highlighted. A short discussion of the maximum energy, maximum duration,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Todd A. Thompson , Brian D. Metzger , Niccolò Bucciantini

The $\gamma$-ray light curve of long-duration GRB 220711B, is characterized by a multi-peaked structure with a duration lasting $\sim$105 seconds. More interestingly, the X-ray afterglow light curve is composed of a plateau emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-04 Ying-Ze Shan , Xing Yang , Hou-Jun Lü , Jared Rice , Hao-Yu Yuan , Xue-Zhao Chang , Zhao Joseph Zhang , Le Zou , En-Wei Liang

Recent observations and theoretical work on gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) favor the central engine model of a Kerr black hole (BH) surrounded by a magnetized neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF). The magnetic coupling between the BH and disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-03 W. H. Lei , D. X. Wang , L. Zhang , Z. M. Gan , Y. C. Zou , Y. Xie

The spin of a number of black holes (BHs) in X-ray binaries (XBs) has been predicted (and, in at least three cases, confirmed by observations) by using a binary stellar evolution model with Case-C mass transfer . The rotational energy of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-06 Enrique Moreno Méndez

The physical origin of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is still unclear. However, young magnetars associated with short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) have been thought to be possible central engines for some FRBs. In this paper, we perform a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Ming-Xuan Lu , Long Li , Xiang-Gao Wang , Can-Min Deng , Yun-Feng Liang , Da-Bin Lin , En-Wei Liang

X-ray flares are generally supposed to be produced by the later central engine activities, and may share the similar physical origin with prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this paper, we have analyzed all significant X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-08 Shuang-Xi Yi , Shao-Qiang Xi , Hai Yu , F. Y. Wang , Hui-Jun Mu , Lian-Zhong Lv , En-Wei Liang

Broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) are of great importance because their association with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) holds the key to deciphering the central engine of LGRBs, which refrains from being unveiled despite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 Ling-Jun Wang , Yan-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Shan-Qin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai , Xue-Feng Wu , Jian-Yan Wei

In the last few years, evidences for a long-lived and sustained engine in Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have increased the attention to the so called millisecond-magnetar model, as a competitive alternative to the standard collapsar scenario. I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Bucciantini

A newly-born magnetar is thought to be central engine of some long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We investigate the evolution of the electromagnetic (EM) emission from the magnetic dipole (MD) radiation wind injected by spin-down of a newly-born…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 Hou-Jun Lü , Le Zou , Lin Lan , En-Wei Liang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most energetic events in the universe, driven by relativistic jets launched from black holes (BHs) formed during the collapse of massive stars or after the merger of two neutron stars (NSs). The jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-18 Zhao-Feng Wu , Michail Damoulakis , Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios

Some quasi-thermal (QT) dominated gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could be well described by a multi-color blackbody (BB) function or a combined model of BB plus non-thermal (NT) component. In this analysis, two QT radiation-dominated bursts with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Xin-Ying Song , Ling-Jun Wang , Shu Zhang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are most intense transient gamma-ray events in the sky when they are on together with the strong evidences (i.e. the isotropic and inhomogeneous distribution of GRBs detected by BASTE) that they are located at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 K. S. Cheng , T. Lu

We examine the rest frame energetics of 76 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshift that were detected by the Swift spacecraft and monitored by the satellite's X-ray Telescope (XRT). Using the bolometric fluence values estimated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Kocevski , Nathaniel Butler

As progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), core collapse of massive stars and coalescence of compact object binaries are believed to be powerful sources of gravitational waves (GWs). In the collapsar scenario, a rotating stellar-mass black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu

We follow the bright, highly energetic afterglow of Swift-discovered GRB 080721 at z=2.591 out to 36 days or 3e6 s since the trigger in the optical and X-ray bands. We do not detect a break in the late-time light curve inferring a limit on…