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Related papers: Constraining the Type of Central Engine of GRBs wi…

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A variety of current models for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggest a common engine - a black hole of several solar masses accreting matter from a disk at a rate 0.01 to 10 solar masses per second. Using a numerical model for relativistic disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Robert Popham , S. E. Woosley , Chris Fryer

The X-ray plateau followed by a steep decay ("internal plateau") has been observed in both long and short gamma-ray burst (GRBs), implying a millisecond magnetar operating in some GRBs. The sharp decay at the end of plateau, marking the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-15 Wei Chen , Wei Xie , Wei-Hua Lei , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Hou-Jun Lü , En-Wei Liang , He Gao , Ding-Xiong Wang

Young, rapidly spinning magnetars are invoked as central engines behind a diverse set of transient astrophysical phenomena, including gamma-ray bursts (GRB), super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe), fast radio bursts (FRB), and binary neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger , Edo Berger , Matt Nicholl , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Raffaella Margutti

It is noted that X-ray tails (XRTs) of short, hard $\gamma$-ray bursts (SHBs) are similar to X-ray flashes (XRFs). We suggest a universal central engine hypothesis, as a way of accounting for this curiosity, in which SHBs differ from long…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 David Eichler , Dafne Guetta , Hadar Manis

We investigate the possibility that gamma-ray bursts are powered by a central engine consisting of a black hole with an external magnetic field supported by a surrounding disk or torus. The rotational energy of the black hole can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyun Kyu Lee , R. A. M. J. Wijers , G. E. Brown

A stellar-mass black hole (BH) or a millisecond magnetar is believed to be born as the central engine of Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The presence of plateaus in the X-ray extended emission or afterglow of GRBs is widely accepted as an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-31 Tian-Ci Zheng , Da-Ming Wei , Yun Wang , Hao Zhou , Long Li

We call "prompt" emission of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) the erratic and violent phase of hard X-ray and soft gamma-ray emission, usually lasting for tens of seconds in long GRBs. However, the central engine of GRBs may live much longer.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-07 G. Ghisellini , M. Nardini , G. Ghirlanda

Magnetar is proposed as one of the possible central engines for a gamma-ray burst (GRB). Recent studies show that if a magnetar has a rotational axis misaligned from the magnetic one, a periodic lightcurve pattern is expected with a period…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-13 Le Zou , Ji-Gui Cheng

We present the analysis of the extraordinarily bright Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) 130427A under the hypothesis that the GRB central engine is an accretion-powered magnetar. In this framework, initially proposed to explain GRBs with precursor…

Extended emission (EE) is a high-energy, early time rebrightening sometimes seen in the light curves of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present the first contiguous fits to the EE tail and the later X-ray plateau, unified within a single…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 B. P. Gompertz , P. T. O'Brien , G. A. Wynn

By considering similar observed properties of gamma ray bursts (GRB) and solar flares with the prevailing physical conditions in the cosmic environment, the following study suggests that most likely and promising energy source for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-14 K. M. Hiremath

A long-lived magnetar, potentially originating from a binary neutron star system, has been proposed to explain the extended emission observed in certain short-duration gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs), and is posited as a potential central engine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-11 Yihan Wang , Bing Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu

We present a detailed study of the spectral and temporal properties of the X-ray flares emission of several GRBs. We select a sample of GRBs which X-ray light curve exhibits large amplitude variations with several rebrightenings superposed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 D. Guetta , V. D'Elia , F. Fiore , M. L. Conciatore , A. Antonelli , L. Stella

Given that newborn magnetars are considered potential central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), there is strong motivation to identify gravitational wave (GW) signatures within GRB samples. If the X-ray afterglow of a GRB is powered by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-10 Shu-Jin Hou , Rui Xue , Fang-Kun Peng , Zhi-Gang Li , Tong Liu , Ren-Xin Xu

The detection of optical re-brightenings and X-ray plateaus in the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) challenges the generic external shock model. Recently, we have developed a numerical method to calculate the dynamic of the system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-19 J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang

There are the two common candidates as the viable energy source for the central engine of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and hypernovae (HNe), neutrino annihilation and magnetic fields. We investigate gravitational wave (GW) emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Yudai Suwa , Kohta Murase

The nature of the central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the composition of their relativistic jets are still under debate. If the jets are Poynting flux dominated rather than baryon dominated, a coherent radio flare from magnetic…

Rapidly rotating magnetars have been associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Using a suite of 2D magnetohydrodynamic simulations at fixed neutrino luminosity and a couple of evolutionary models with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-24 Tejas Prasanna , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Matthias J. Raives , Todd A. Thompson

The origin of gamma-ray burst (GRB) X-ray plateau, especially the internal plateau, is still unclear, but it could be related to GRB's central engine of magnetar. It is generally believed that the spin-down power of the magnetar is injected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Shuang Du

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic phenomena in the Universe, characterized by prompt gamma-ray emission followed by multiwavelength afterglows. X-ray flares, observed during the afterglow phase, are generally believed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Yinuo Ma , He Gao