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Hubble tension and the search for preferred direction are two crucial unresolved issues in modern cosmology. Different measurements of the Hubble constant provide significantly different values, and this is known as the Hubble tension. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-01 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Meghendra Singh , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam

The Hubble parameter is a critical measurement in cosmology, which contains the most direct information of the cosmic expansion history. Since discrepancy is found between low redshift and high redshift estimations of Hubble constant, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

There is an approximately 9% discrepancy, corresponding to 2.4sigma, between two independent constraints on the expansion rate of the universe: one indirectly arising from the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Valerio Marra , Luca Amendola , Ignacy Sawicki , Wessel Valkenburg

We establish a cosmological-model-independent method to determine the Hubble constant $H_0$ from the localized fast radio bursts (FRBs) and the Hubble parameter measurements from cosmic chronometers and obtain a first such determination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Yang Liu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

New, large, ground and space telescopes are contributing to an exciting and rapid period of growth in observational cosmology. The subject is now far from its earlier days of being data-starved and unconstrained, and new data are fueling a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wendy L. Freedman

A significant tension has become manifest between the current expansion rate of our Universe measured from the cosmic microwave background by the Planck satellite and from local distance probes, which has prompted for interpretations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-27 Lucas Lombriser

Whereas many measurements in cosmology depend on the use of integrated distances or time, galaxies evolving passively on a time scale much longer than their age difference allow us to determine the expansion rate H(z) solely as a function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Jun-Jie Wei , Fulvio Melia , Xue-Feng Wu

Recent HST determinations of the expansion's rate of the Universe (the Hubble constant, H_0) assumed that the Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation at V and I are independent of metallicity (Freedman, et al., 1996, Saha et al., 1996, Tanvir et…

In the current state of cosmology, where cosmological parameters are being measured to percent accuracy, it is essential to understand all sources of error to high precision. In this paper we present the results of a study of the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 Io Odderskov , Marco Baldi , Luca Amendola

The estimation of the Hubble constant in the past few decades has increasingly become more accurate with the advance of new techniques. But its value seems to depend on the epoch at which the measurements are made. The Planck estimate of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Louise Rebecca , C Sivaram , Dominic Sebastian , Kenath Arun

An accurate determination of the Hubble constant remains a puzzle in observational cosmology. The possibility of a new physics has emerged with a significant tension between the current expansion rate of our Universe measured from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , G. Pordeus-da-Silva , S. H. Pereira

Due to the non-commutation of spatial averaging and temporal evolution, inhomogeneities and anisotropies (cosmic structures) influence the evolution of the averaged Universe via the cosmological backreaction mechanism. We study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nan Li , Dominik J. Schwarz

The Hubble-Lemaitre tension is currently one of the most important questions in cosmology. Most of the focus so far has been on reconciling the Hubble constant value inferred from detailed cosmic microwave background measurement with that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Kylar L. Greene , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

Increasing improvements in the independent determinations of the Hubble constant and the age of the universe now seem to indicate that we need a small non-vanishing cosmological constant to make the two independent observations consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Anupam Singh

A generalisation to electrodynamics and Yang-Mills theory is presented that permits computation of the speed of light. The model presented herewithin indicates that the speed of light in vacuo is not a universal constant. This may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Temple-Raston

We find that a uniform scaling of the gravitational free-fall rates and photon-electron scattering rate leaves most dimensionless cosmological observables nearly invariant. This result opens up a new approach to reconciling cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-27 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Fei Ge , Lloyd Knox

One of the most exciting and pressing issues in cosmology today is the discrepancy between some measurements of the local Hubble constant and other values of the expansion rate inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

Recently much controversy has been raised about the cosmological conundrum involving the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant as implied by Planck satellite observations of the CMBR in the early Universe and that deduced from…

General Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun , Louise Rebecca

Cosmological tensions in current times have opened a wide door to study new probes to constrain cosmological parameters, specifically, to determine the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ through independent techniques. The two standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Rubén Torres Castillejos

After a short history of the $\Lambda$-term it is explained why the (effective) cosmological constant is expected to obtain contributions from short-distance-physics, corresponding to an energy scale of at least 100 GeV. The actual tiny…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Straumann