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This paper describes a novel method to approximate the polynomial coefficients of regression functions, with particular interest on multi-dimensional classification. The derivation is simple, and offers a fast, robust classification…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-03-27 Péter Kövesárki

We develop a family of infinite-dimensional (non-parametric) manifolds of probability measures. The latter are defined on underlying Banach spaces, and have densities of class $C_b^k$ with respect to appropriate reference measures. The case…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Nigel J. Newton

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field with $q$ elements and $\mathbb{F}_{q}[x]$ the ring of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. Let $l(x), k(x)$ be coprime polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_{q}[x]$ and $\Phi(k)$ the Euler function in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Zhang Zihan , Han Dongchun

Let $f: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{C}$ be a multiplicative function for which $$ \sum_{p : \, |f(p)| \neq 1} \frac{1}{p} = \infty. $$ We show under this condition alone that for any integer $h \neq 0$ the set $$ \{n \in \mathbb{N} : f(n) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Alexander P. Mangerel

We consider a tuple $\Phi = (\phi_1,\ldots,\phi_m)$ of commuting maps on a finitary matroid $X$. We show that if $\Phi$ satisfies certain conditions, then for any finite set $A\subseteq X$, the rank of $\{\phi_1^{r_1}\cdots\phi_m^{r_m}(a):a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Antongiulio Fornasiero , Elliot Kaplan

The Stone-Weierstrass approximation theorem is extended to certain unbounded sets in $C^n$. In particular, on a locally rectifiable arc going to infinity, each continuous function can be approximated by entire functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. M. Gauthier , E. S. Zeron

Let the metric space $\mathbb R^n \setminus \sim$ be the metric space of $n$-sized unordered tuples of real numbers. In the following, it will be shown that if a function $\varphi: \mathbb R^m \to \mathbb R^n \setminus \sim$ is continuous,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Adrian Fellhauer

Let $X\subset \mathbb{C}^n$ be a smooth irreducible affine variety of dimension $k$ and let $F: X\to \mathbb{C}^m$ be a polynomial mapping. We prove that if $m\ge k$, then there is a Zariski open dense subset $U$ in the space of linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Zbigniew Jelonek

We consider random polynomials of the form $G_n(z):= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq n} \xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}p_{n,\alpha}(z)$ where $\{\xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ are i.i.d. (complex) random variables and $\{p_{n,\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ form…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-17 T. Bloom , D. Dauvergne , N. Levenberg

We study the density of complex zeros of a system of real random SO($m+1$) polynomials in several variables. We show that the density of complex zeros of this random polynomial system with real coefficients rapidly approaches the density of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 Brian Macdonald

We work with the following expression for the entropy (density) of a dimer gas on an infinite r-regular lattice lambda(p) = 1/2 [ pln(r)-ln(p)-2(1-p)ln(1-p)-p ]+sum_{k=2}(d_k)(p^k) where the indicated sum converges for density, p, small…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Paul Federbush

We are concerned with the long time behaviour of solutions to the fractional porous medium equation with a variable spatial density. We prove that if the density decays slowly at infinity, then the solution approaches the Barenblatt-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

For a hyperbolic fully augmented link in $S^3$, its \emph{FAL volume density} is the ratio of its volume to the number of augmentations. We show that the set of FAL volume densities is dense in $[2\voct, 10\vtet)$, but discrete in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Alice Kwon , Ying Hong Tham

In this paper, we study polynomial norms, i.e. norms that are the $d^{\text{th}}$ root of a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$. We first show that a necessary and sufficient condition for $f^{1/d}$ to be a norm is for $f$ to be strictly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Etienne de Klerk , Georgina Hall

We consider the Caputo fractional derivative and say that a function is Caputo-stationary if its Caputo derivative is zero. We then prove that any $C^k\big([0,1]\big)$ function can be approximated in $[0,1]$ by a a function that is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Claudia Bucur

In this paper, it is shown that the set consisting of stable convex integrands $S^n\to \mathbb{R}_+$ is open and dense in the set consisting of $C^\infty$ convex integrands with respect to Whitney $C^\infty$ topology. Moreover, an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Erica Boizan Batista , Huhe Han , Takashi Nishimura

We generalize a version of Lavrent\'ev's theorem which says that a function that is continuous on a compact set K with connected complement and without interior points can be uniformly approximated as closely as desired by a polynomial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Johan Andersson , Linnea Rousu

Let $\Phi$ be a locally convex space and let $\Phi'$ denote its strong dual. In this paper we introduce sufficient conditions for the existence of a continuous or a c\`{a}dl\`{a}g $\Phi'$-valued version to a cylindrical process defined on…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-25 C. A. Fonseca-Mora

Inspired by the recent work of Glasner, Huang, Shao, Weiss and Ye, we prove that the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor along polynomials in a certain sense.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Jiahao Qiu

We identify an assumption on linear forms $\phi_1, \dots, \phi_k: \mathbb{F}_p^n \to \mathbb{F}_p$ that is much weaker than approximate joint equidistribution on the Boolean cube $\{0,1\}^n$ and is in a sense almost as weak as linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Thomas Karam