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Related papers: The Engel-Lutz twist and overtwisted Engel structu…

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We introduce a theoretical framework for the new concept of three-dimensional (3D) twistronics by developing a generalized Bloch band theory for 3D layered systems with a constant twist angle $\theta$ between successive layers. Our theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Fengcheng Wu , Rui-Xing Zhang , Sankar Das Sarma

This paper provides a conceptual study of the twisting procedure, which amounts to create functorially new differential graded Lie algebras, associative algebras or operads (as well as their homotopy versions) from a Maurer--Cartan element.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Vladimir Dotsenko , Sergey Shadrin , Bruno Vallette

We complete the classification of symplectic fillings of tight contact structures on lens spaces. In particular, we show that any symplectic filling $X$ of a virtually overtwisted contact structure on $L(p,q)$ has another symplectic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-13 John B. Etnyre , Agniva Roy

All knots are known to be hyperbolic, satellite, or torus knots, and one important family is Lorenz links, or T-links, which arise from dynamics. However, it remains difficult to determine the geometric type of a Lorenz link from a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Thiago de Paiva

In this paper, sufficient conditions for contact $(+1)$-surgeries along Legendrian knots in contact rational homology 3-spheres to have vanishing contact invariants or to be overtwisted are given. They can be applied to study contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Fan Ding , Youlin Li , Zhongtao Wu

Renormalized entanglement entropy can be defined using the replica trick for any choice of renormalization scheme; renormalized entanglement entropy in holographic settings is expressed in terms of renormalized areas of extremal surfaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-28 Marika Taylor , Linus Too

We explain how to perform topological twisting of supersymmetric field theories in the language of factorization algebras. Namely, given a supersymmetric factorization algebra with a choice of a topological supercharge we construct an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Chris Elliott , Pavel Safronov

A presymplectic structure on odd dimensional manifold is given by a closed 2-form which is nondegenerate, i.e., of maximal rank. We investigate geometry of presymplectic manifolds. Some basic theorems analogous to those in symplectic and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-20 Boguslaw Hajduk , Rafal Walczak

We execute Avdek's algorithm to find many algebraically overtwisted and tight $3$-manifolds by contact $+1$ surgeries. In particular, we show that a contact $1/k$ surgery on the standard contact $3$-sphere along any positive torus knot with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Youlin Li , Zhengyi Zhou

With a model of a geometric theory in an arbitrary topos, we associate a site obtained by endowing a category of generalized elements of the model with a Grothendieck topology, which we call the antecedent topology. Then we show that the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Olivia Caramello , Axel Osmond

Abelian 6d (2,0) theory has SO(5) R symmetry. We twist this theory by identifying the R symmetry group with the SO(5) subgroup of the SO(1,5) Lorentz group. This twisted theory can be put on any five-manifold M, times R, while preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-10 Dongsu Bak , Andreas Gustavsson

Modifications of bundles over complex curves is an operation that allows one to construct a new bundle from a given one. Modifications can change a topological type of bundle. We describe the topological type in terms of the characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 Andrey M. Levin , Mikhail A. Olshanetsky , Andrei V. Zotov

We consider the problem of realizing tight contact structures on closed orientable three-manifolds. By applying the theorems of Hofer et al., one may deduce tightness from dynamical properties of (Reeb) flows transverse to the contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

The construction of link polynomials associated with finite dimensional representations of ribbon quasi-Hopf algebras is discussed in terms of the formulation of an appropriate Markov trace. We then show that this Markov trace is invariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J. R. Links , M. D. Gould , Y. -Z. Zhang

Let $S_g$ denote a closed oriented surface of genus $g \geq 2$. A set $\Omega = \{ c_1, \dots, c_d\}$ of pairwise non-homotopic simple closed curves on $S_g$ is called a filling system or simply a filling of $S_g$, if $S_g\setminus \Omega$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Rakesh Kumar

The twist construction is a geometric T-duality that produces new manifolds from old, works well with for example hypercomplex structures and is easily inverted. It tends to destroy properties such as the hyperK\"ahler condition. On the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Andrew Swann

Let $T$ denote a binding component of an open book $(\Sigma, \phi)$ compatible with a closed contact 3-manifold $(M, \xi)$. We describe an explicit open book $(\Sigma', \phi')$ compatible with $(M, \zeta)$, where $\zeta$ is the contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Burak Ozbagci , Mehmetcik Pamuk

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of mixed twistor structure, a generalization of the notion of mixed Hodge structure. The utility of this notion is to make possible a theory of weights for various things surrounding…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carlos Simpson

A geometric interpretation is given for certain elliptic-hyperbolic systems in the plane. Among several examples, one which reduces in the elliptic region to the equations for harmonic 1-forms on the projective disc is studied in detail. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

Let M be the interior of a compact 3-manifold with non-empty boundary, and T be an ideal (topological) triangulation of M. This paper describes necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of angle structures, semi-angle structures…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo , Stephan Tillmann