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How to integrate and verify spatial intelligence in foundation models remains an open challenge. Current practice often proxies Visual-Spatial Intelligence (VSI) with purely textual prompts and VQA-style scoring, which obscures geometry,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Guanlin Wu , Boyan Su , Yang Zhao , Pu Wang , Yichen Lin , Hao Frank Yang

There is a continuous growth in demand for time sensitive applications which has shifted the cloud paradigm from a centralized computing architecture towards distributed heterogeneous computing platforms where resources located at the edge…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Abdullah M. Alqahtani , Barzan Yosuf , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Fog computing is emerging as a new paradigm to deal with latency-sensitive applications, by making data processing and analysis close to their source. Due to the heterogeneity of devices in the fog, it is important to devise novel solutions…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Amine Abouaomar , Soumaya Cherkaoui , Abdellatif Kobbane , Oussama Abderrahmane Dambri

This paper studies fog computing systems, in which cloud data centers can be supplemented by a large number of fog nodes deployed in a wide geographical area. Each node relies on harvested energy from the surrounding environment to provide…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Yong Xiao , Marwan Krunz

This paper investigates a paradigm for offering artificial intelligence as a service (AI-aaS) on software-defined infrastructures (SDIs). The increasing complexity of networking and computing infrastructures is already driving the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Saeedeh Parsaeefard , Iman Tabrizian , Alberto Leon-Garcia

Fog computing is transforming the network edge into an intelligent platform by bringing storage, computing, control, and networking functions closer to end-users, things, and sensors. How to allocate multiple resource types (e.g., CPU,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Duong Tung Nguyen , Long Bao Le , Vijay Bhargava

Modern smart grids demand fast, intelligent, and energy-aware computing at the edge to manage real time fluctuations and ensure reliable operation. This paper introduces FOGNITE Fog-based Grid In intelligence with Neural Integration and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Somayeh Sobati-M

The advent of Cloud Computing enabled the proliferation of IoT applications for smart environments. However, the distance of these resources makes them unsuitable for delay-sensitive applications. Hence, Fog Computing has emerged to provide…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Maad Ebrahim , Abdelhakim Hafid

Surficial geologic (SG) maps are essential for understanding surface processes and supporting infrastructure planning, but current workflows are labor-intensive and difficult to scale. We introduce EarthScape, an AI-ready multimodal dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Matthew Massey , Nusrat Munia , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

Intelligent task placement and management of tasks in large-scale fog platforms is challenging due to the highly volatile nature of modern workload applications and sensitive user requirements of low energy consumption and response time.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Shreshth Tuli , Shivananda Poojara , Satish N. Srirama , Giuliano Casale , Nicholas R. Jennings

Fog Computing is now emerging as the dominating paradigm bridging the compute and connectivity gap between sensing devices (a.k.a. "things") and latency-sensitive services. However, as fog deployments scale by accumulating numerous devices…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Zacharias Georgiou , Chryssis Georgiou , George Pallis , Elad Michael Schiller , Demetris Trihinas

The surge in Internet of Things (IoT) devices and data generation highlights the limitations of traditional cloud computing in meeting demands for immediacy, Quality of Service, and location-aware services. Fog computing emerges as a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Amir Pakmehr

The recent advances aiming to enable in-network service provisioning are empowering a plethora of smart infrastructure developments, including smart cities, and intelligent transportation systems. Although edge computing in conjunction with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Muhammad Atif Ur Rehman , Muhammad Salahuddin , Spyridon Mastorakis , Byung-Seo Kim

These days, the development of smart cities, specifically in location-aware, latency-sensitive, and security-crucial applications (such as emergency fire events, patient health monitoring, or real-time manufacturing) heavily depends on a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Maryam Songhorabadi , Morteza Rahimi , Amir Mahdi Moghaddam Farid , Mostafa Haghi Kashani

The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming industries by connecting billions of devices to collect, process, and share data. However, the massive data volumes and real-time demands of IoT applications strain traditional cloud computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Ameneh Zarei , Mahmood Ahmadi , Farhad Mardukhi

Many future innovative computing services will use Fog Computing Systems (FCS), integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) resources. These new services, built on the convergence of several distinct technologies, need to fulfil time-sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Jose Moura , David Hutchison

With smart devices, particular smartphones, becoming our everyday companions, the ubiquitous mobile Internet and computing applications pervade people's daily lives. With the surge demand on high-quality mobile services at anywhere, how to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Tom H. Luan , Longxiang Gao , Zhi Li , Yang Xiang , Guiyi We , Limin Sun

Fog computing is introduced by shifting cloud resources towards the users' proximity to mitigate the limitations possessed by cloud computing. Fog environment made its limited resource available to a large number of users to deploy their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Chinmaya Kumar Dehury , Shivananda Poojara , Satish Narayana Srirama

Due to the pervasive diffusion of personal mobile and IoT devices, many "smart environments" (e.g., smart cities and smart factories) will be, generators of huge amounts of data. Currently, analysis of this data is typically achieved…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Lorenzo Valerio , Marco Conti , Andrea Passarella

Active measurements are integral to the operation and management of networks, and invaluable to supporting empirical network research. Unfortunately, it is often cost-prohibitive and logistically difficult to widely deploy measurement…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Erik Rye , Robert Beverly