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This monograph is about discrete energy minimization for discrete graphical models. It considers graphical models, or, more precisely, maximum a posteriori inference for graphical models, purely as a combinatorial optimization problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Bogdan Savchynskyy

We summarize some combinatoric problems solved by the higher Catalan numbers. These problems are generalizations of the combinatoric problems solved by the Catalan numbers. The generating function of the higher Catalan numbers appeared…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. U. Pierce

We define a class of "algebraic" random matrices. These are random matrices for which the Stieltjes transform of the limiting eigenvalue distribution function is algebraic, i.e., it satisfies a (bivariate) polynomial equation. The Wigner…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-31 N. Raj Rao , Alan Edelman

We derive a new formula for the equilibrium measure for eigenvalues of random matrices sampled from polynomial perturbations of the GUE, valid in the one-cut case. The virtue of our formula is that it depends on the potential only…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Patrick Waters

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We study kernel functions, and associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces $\mathscr{H}$ over infinite, discrete and countable sets $V$. Numerical analysis builds discrete models (e.g., finite element) for the purpose of finding…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

The main objects under consideration in this thesis are called maps, a certain class of graphs embedded on surfaces. Our problems have a powerful relatively recent tool in common, the so-called topological recursion (TR) introduced by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Elba Garcia-Failde

This paper investigates a combinatorial optimization problem motived from a secure power network design application in [D\'{a}n and Sandberg 2010]. Two equivalent graph optimization formulations are derived. One of the formulations is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Kin Cheong Sou , Jie Lu

It is known that discrete Painlev\'e equations have symmetries of the affine Weyl groups. In this paper we propose a new representation of discrete Painlev\'e equations in which the symmetries become clearly visible. We know how to obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikio Murata

Over the last decade it has become clear that discrete Painlev\'e equations appear in a wide range of important mathematical and physical problems. Thus, the question of recognizing a given non-autonomous recurrence as a discrete Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

Consider the set of solutions to a system of polynomial equations in many variables. An algebraic manifold is an open submanifold of such a set. We introduce a new method for computing integrals and sampling from distributions on algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Paul Breiding , Orlando Marigliano

Gas transport and other complex real-world challenges often require solving and controlling partial differential equations (PDEs) defined on graph structures, which typically demand substantial memory and computational resources. The Random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Martín Hernández , Enrique Zuazua

The $s$-point correlation function of a Gaussian Hermitian random matrix theory, with an external source tuned to generate a multi-critical singularity, provides the intersection numbers of the moduli space for the $p$-th spin curves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

By extending the Kac-Rice approach to manifolds of finite internal dimension, we show that the mean number $\left\langle\mathcal{N}_\mathrm{tot}\right\rangle$ of all possible equilibria (i.e. force-free configurations, a.k.a. equilibrium…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-28 Yan V Fyodorov , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso , Christophe Texier

We present a method to compute the genus expansion of the free energy of Hermitian matrix models from the large N expansion of the recurrence coefficients of the associated family of orthogonal polynomials. The method is based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 Gabriel Álvarez , Luis Martínez Alonso , Elena Medina

We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the exponential cubic weight e^{-x^3} over two contours in the complex plane. We study the basic properties of these polynomials, including the Rodrigues formula and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Walter Van Assche , Galina Filipuk , Lun Zhang

We describe a numerical framework that uses random sampling to efficiently capture low-rank local solution spaces of multiscale PDE problems arising in domain decomposition. In contrast to existing techniques, our method does not rely on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Ke Chen , Qin Li , Jianfeng Lu , Stephen J. Wright

We study the supersymmetric free energy of three dimensional Chern-Simons-matter theories holographically dual to AdS$_4$ times toric Sasaki-Einstein seven-manifolds. In the large $N$ limit, we argue that the square of the free energy can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 Sangmin Lee , Daisuke Yokoyama

We give four examples of families of orthogonal polynomials for which the coefficients in the recurrence relation satisfy a discrete Painlev\'e equation. The first example deals with Freud weights $|x|^\rho \exp(-|x|^m)$ on the real line,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche

We propose a new method for the problems of computing free energy and surface pressure for various statistical mechanics models on a lattice $\Z^d$. Our method is based on representing the free energy and surface pressure in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 David Gamarnik , Dmitriy Katz