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We prove upper and lower bounds for certain sums of products of fractional parts by using majoring and minorizing functions from Fourier analysis. In special cases the upper bounds are sharp if there exist counterexamples to the Littlewood…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Thai Hoang Le , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

We define and study a pro-$p$ version of Sidki's weak commutativity construction. This is the pro-$p$ group $\mathfrak{X}_p(G)$ generated by two copies $G$ and $G^{\psi}$ of a pro-$p$ group, subject to the defining relators $[g,g^{\psi}]$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Luís Mendonça

We shall prove an extension of the semipositivity theorem for the case of reducible algebraic fiber spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yujiro Kawamata

A consistent factorization theorem is presented in the framework of effective field theories. Conventional factorization suffers from infrared divergences in the soft and collinear parts. We present a factorization theorem in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

A new approach to disintegration of measures is presented, allowing one to drop the usually taken separability assumption. The main tool is a result on fibers in the spectrum of algebra of essentially bounded functions established recently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Marek Kosiek , Krzysztof Rudol

We show that parameterized versions of splitting theorems in Morse theory can be effectively used to generalize some famous bifurcation theorems for potential operators. In particular, such generalizations based on the author's recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Guangcun Lu

In the paper we study two characteristics D^+ (A), D^\times (A) of a set A which play important role in recent results concerning sum-product phenomenon. Also we obtain several variants and improvements of the Balog-Wooley decomposition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Ilya D. Shkredov

We construct a theory of distributions in the setting of analysis on post-critically finite self-similar fractals, and on fractafolds and products based on such fractals. The results include basic properties of test functions and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Luke G. Rogers , Robert S. Strichartz

We use G\"{o}del's Dialectica interpretation to produce a computational version of the well known proof of Ramsey's theorem by Erd\H{o}s and Rado. Our proof makes use of the product of selection functions, which forms an intuitive…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Paulo Oliva , Thomas Powell

The'broken windows only theorem' is the main theorem of the third paper among a series of the paper in which Thurston proved his uniformisation theorem for Haken manifolds. In this chapter, we show that the second statement of this theorem…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Ken'ichi Ohshika

We study a differential geometric construction, the warped product, on the background geometry for information theory. Divergences, dual structures and symmetric 3-tensor are studied under this construction, and we show that warped product…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Nicolás Martínez Alba , Olga Garatejo Escobar

The aim of this paper is to give an alternative proof of Kac's theorem for weighted projective lines (\cite{W}) over the complex field. The geometric realization of complex Lie algebras arising from derived categories (\cite{XXZ}) is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Rujing Dou , Jie Sheng , Jie Xiao

In this paper, we mainly provide a new approache to construct Hom-Hopf algebras. For this, we introduce and study the notion of a left $(m,k)$-Hom-crossed product structure as a generalization of $k$-Hom-smash product structure. Then one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Botong Gai , Shuanhong Wang

We consider the lattice of all the weak factorization systems on a given finite lattice. We prove that it is semidistributive, trim and congruence uniform. We deduce a graph theoretical approach to the problem of enumerating transfer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Yongle Luo , Baptiste Rognerud

This thesis is dedicated to developing a dilation theory for semigroups of completely positive maps. The first part treats two-parameter semigroups, and contains also contributions to dilation theory of product system representations. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Orr Shalit

For two commuting Tonelli Hamiltonians, we recover the commutation of the Lax-Oleinik semi-groups, a result of Barles and Tourin ([BT01]), using a direct geometrical method (Stoke's theorem). We also obtain a "generalization" of a theorem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Maxime Zavidovique

In this paper, we give the central limit theorem and almost sure central limit theorem for products of some partial sums of independent identically distributed random variables.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-01 Yu Miao

By means of a modified hypervirial theorem we derive simple expressions for the integrals of products of Airy functions. Present results contain earlier ones as particular cases.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francisco M. Fernández

Since the work of Mikhail Kapranov in [Kap], it is known that the shifted tangent complex $\mathbb{T}_X[-1]$ of a smooth algebraic variety $X$ is endowed with a weak Lie structure. Moreover any complex of quasi-coherent sheaves on $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Benjamin Hennion

The paper studies weak Paley-Wiener properties for group extensions by use of Mackey's theory. The main theorem establishes sufficient conditions on the dual action to ensure that the group has the weak Paley-Wiener property. The theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Fuehr