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We develop an intrinsic, heat-kernel based fractional Sobolev framework on closed Riemannian manifolds and study the critical fractional Sobolev embedding. We determine the optimal coefficient of the lower-order $L^{p}$ term and prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Hao Tan , Zetian Yan , Zhipeng Yang

We study continuous embeddings of the long line L into L^n (n>1) up to ambient isotopy of L^n. We define the direction of an embedding and show that it is (almost) a complete invariant in the case n=2 for continuous embeddings, and in the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathieu Baillif , David Cimasoni

We obtain sharp estimate on $p$-spectral gaps, or equivalently optimal constant in $p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, for metric measure spaces satisfying measure contraction property. We also prove the rigidity for the sharp $p$-spectral gap.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

We introduce the Hardy spaces $\mathcal{H}^{p}_{FIO}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ for Fourier integral operators for $0<p<1$, thereby extending earlier constructions for $1\leq p\leq \infty$. We then establish various properties of these spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Naijia Liu , Jan Rozendaal , Liang Song

We consider the one-dimensional John-Nirenberg inequality: $$ |\{x\in I_0:|f(x)-f_{I_0}|>\a\}|\le C_1|I_0|\exp\Big(-\frac{C_2}{\|f\|_{*}}\a\Big). $$ A. Korenovskii found that the sharp $C_2$ here is $C_2=2/e$. It is shown in this paper that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Andrei K. Lerner

We prove sharpness of quantitative unique continuation results for solutions of $-\Delta u + W\cdot \nabla u + V u = \la u$, where $\la \in \C$ and $V$ and $W$ are complex-valued decaying potentials that satisfy $|V(x)| \lesssim <x>^{-N}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Blair Davey

I consider two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with degenerating magnetic field and in the generic situation I derive spectral asymptotics as $h\to +0$ and $\mu\to +\infty$ where $h$ and $\mu$ are Planck and coupling parameters…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Ivrii

A recently proposed topological mechanism for the quantization of the charge gives the value e_0=\sqrt{\hbar c} for both the fundamental electric and magnetic charges. It is argued that the corresponding fine structure constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio F. Ranada

In this work we address the problem of uniform approximation of differential forms starting from weak data defined by integration on rectifiable sets. We study approximation schemes defined by the projection operator L given by either…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Ludovico Bruni Bruno , Fwderico Piazzon

We compute roughness exponents of elastic d-dimensional manifolds in (d+1)-dimensional embedding spaces at the depinning transition for d=1,...,4. Our numerical method is rigorously based on a Hamiltonian formulation; it allows to determine…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto Rosso , Alexander K. Hartmann , Werner Krauth

We analyze convergence rate of Schr\"odinger operator along curves $U_{\gamma}f(x,t)$, where $f \in H^{s}\left(\mathbb{R}^{d}\right)$. All results are sharp up to the endpoints.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Meng Wang , Zhichao Wang

A new and simple proof of the embedding of the Hardy--Hilbert space of Dirichlet series into a conformally invariant Hardy space of the half-plane is presented, and the optimal constant of the embedding is computed.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Ole Fredrik Brevig

We establish an analog Hardy inequality with sharp constant involving exponential weight function. The special case of this inequality (for n=2) leads to a direct proof of Onofri inequality on S^2.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Suyu Li , Meijun Zhu

A simple shortcut to proving sharp weighted estimates for the Martingale Transform and for the dyadic shift of order 1 (and so for the Hilbert transform) is presented. It is a unified proof for these both transforms. Key words:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Alexander Reznikov , Sergei Treil , Alexander Volberg

We calculate the the sharp constant and characterise the extremal initial data in $\dot{H}^{\frac{3}{4}}\times\dot{H}^{-\frac{1}{4}}$ for the $L^4$ Sobolev--Strichartz estimate for the wave equation in four space dimensions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Neal Bez , Chris Jeavons

Following the strategy developed by the ALPHA collaboration, we present a method to compute non-perturbatively the decay constant of a heavy-light meson in HQET including the 1/m corrections. We start by a matching between HQET and QCD in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Benoît Blossier , Michele Della Morte , Nicolas Garron , Rainer Sommer

We define a Schr\"odinger operator on the half-space with a discontinuous magnetic field having a piecewise-constant strength and a uniform direction. Motivated by applications in the theory of superconductivity, we study the infimum of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Wafaa Assaad , Emanuela L. Giacomelli

In this paper, we study $n$-dimensional hypersurfaces with constant $m^{\text{th}}$ mean curvature $H_m$ in a unit sphere $S^{n+1}(1)$ and prove that if the $m^{\text{th}}$ mean curvature $H_m$ takes value between $\dfrac{1}{(\tan…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-10 Guoxin Wei , Guohua Wen

Given an elliptic diffusion operator $L$ defined on a compact and connected manifold (possibly with a convex boundary in a suitable sense) with an $L$-invariant measure $m$, we introduce the non-linear $p-$operator $L_p$, generalizing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Thomas Koerber

We prove Strichartz estimates for the Schroedinger equation with an electromagnetic potential, in dimension $n\geq3$. The decay and regularity assumptions on the potentials are almost critical, i.e., close to the Coulomb case. In addition,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Piero D'Ancona , Luca Fanelli , Luis Vega , Nicola Visciglia