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In this pedagogical note it is demonstrated how the numeric value of fine structure constant may be established by comparing results following from the calculations in the framework of Quantum Electrodynamics with the experimental data. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-12 G. Japaridze

We consider a Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problem on finite sequences of the unit disc D constrained by Hardy and radial-weighted Bergman norms. We find sharp asymptotics on the corresponding interpolation constants. As another…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Anton Baranov , Rachid Zarouf

We prove the matrix $A_2$ conjecture for the dyadic square function, that is, a norm estimate of the matrix weighted square function, where the focus is on the sharp linear dependence on the matrix $A_2$ constant in the estimate. Moreover,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Tuomas Hytönen , Stefanie Petermichl , Alexander Volberg

For Schr\"{o}dinger type operators in one dimension, we consider the relationship between the convergence rate and the regularity for initial data. By establishing the associated frequency-localized maximal estimates, we prove sharp results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Meng Wang , Shuijiang Zhao

I consider 4-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with the generic non-degenerating magnetic field and for a generic potential I derive spectral asymptotics with the remainder estimate $O(\mu^{-1}h^{-3})$ and the principal part $\asymp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Ivrii

We consider 2-dimensional Schroedinger operator with the non-degenerating magnetic field in the domain with the boundary and under certain non-degeneracy assumptions we derive spectral asymptotics with the remainder estimate better than…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-05 Victor Ivrii

The embedding constants of the Sobolev spaces $\mathring{W}^n_2[0;1] \hookrightarrow \mathring{W}^k_\infty[0; 1]$ ($0\leqslant k \leqslant n-1$) are studied. A relation of the embedding constants with the norms of the functionals $f\mapsto…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Igor Sheipak , Tatiana Garmanova

We study the $L^p-L^q$-type uniform resolvent estimates for 2D-Schr\"odinger operators in scaling-critical magnetic fields, involving the Aharonov-Bohm model as a main example. As an application, we prove localization estimates for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Luca Fanelli , Junyong Zhang , Jiqiang Zheng

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of Liu-Yang's weighted norm to linear and to nonlinear hyperbolic equations. Extending a result by Hu and LeFloch for piecewise constant solutions, we establish sharp L1 continuous dependence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-24 Paola Goatin , Philippe G. LeFloch

In this paper we prove stable determination of an inverse boundary value problem associated to a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator assuming that the magnetic and electric potentials are essentially bounded and the magnetic potentials admit a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Pedro Caro , Valter Pohjola

The aim of this paper is to study the spectral gap and the logarithmic Sobolev constant for continuous spin systems. A simple but general result for estimating the spectral gap of finite dimensional systems is given by Theorem 1.1, in terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Mu-Fa Chen

In this paper we consider the one-dimensional Schrodinger operator L(q) with a periodic real and locally integrable potential q. We study the bands and gaps in the spectrum and explicitly write out the first and second terms of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-12 O. A. Veliev

It is well known that the resolvent of the free Schr\"odinger operator on weighted $L^2$ spaces has norm decaying like $\lambda^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ at energy $\lambda$. There are several works proving analogous high-frequency estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Cristóbal J. Meroño , Leyter Potenciano-Machado , Mikko Salo

Let $\H$ denote the discrete Heisenberg group, equipped with a word metric $d_W$ associated to some finite symmetric generating set. We show that if $(X,\|\cdot\|)$ is a $p$-convex Banach space then for any Lipschitz function $f:\H\to X$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Tim Austin , Assaf Naor , Romain Tessera

The strong continuity principle reads "every pointwise continuous function from a complete separable metric space to a metric space is uniformly continuous near each compact image." We show that this principle is equivalent to the fan…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Tatsuji Kawai

\small{In 2004, Del Pino and Dolbeault \cite{DPDo} and Gentil \cite{G} investigated, independently, best constants and extremals associated to sharp Euclidean $L^p$-entropy inequalities. In this work, we present some important advances in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Jurandir Ceccon , Marcos Montenegro

The current status concerning Hardy-type inequalities with sharp constants is presented and described in a unified convexity way. In particular, it is then natural to replace the Lebesgue measure $dx$ with the Haar measure $dx/x.$ There are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Lars-Erik Persson , Natasha Samko , George Tephnadze

For perturbed Stark operators $Hu=-u^{\prime\prime}-xu+qu$, the author has proved that $\limsup_{x\to \infty}{x}^{\frac{1}{2}}|q(x)|$ must be larger than $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}N^{\frac{1}{2}}$ in order to create $N$ linearly independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Wencai Liu

$ \renewcommand{\subset}{\subseteq} \newcommand{\N}{\mathbb N} $For $p\in [2,\infty)$ the metric $X_p$ inequality with sharp scaling parameter is proven here to hold true in $L_p$. The geometric consequences of this result include the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Assaf Naor

We compute the best constant in the embedding of $W^{N,1}({\mathbb R}^N)$ into $L^\infty({\mathbb R}^N)$, extending a result of Humbert and Nazaret in dimensions one and two to any $N$. The main tool is the identification of $\log |x|$ as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Itai Shafrir