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Neuro-inspired models and systems have great potential for applications in unconventional computing. Often, the mechanisms of biological neurons are modeled or mimicked in simulated or physical systems in an attempt to harness some of the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Jørgen Jensen Farner , Håkon Weydahl , Ruben Jahren , Ola Huse Ramstad , Stefano Nichele , Kristine Heiney

The application of deep learning methods, particularly foundation models, in biological research has surged in recent years. These models can be text-based or trained on underlying biological data, especially omics data of various types.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Yoav Kan-Tor , Michael Morris Danziger , Eden Zohar , Matan Ninio , Yishai Shimoni

Inference of gene regulatory networks has been an active area of research for around 20 years, leading to the development of sophisticated inference algorithms based on a variety of assumptions and approaches. With the always increasing…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-03 Malvina Marku , Vera Pancaldi

Regulatory networks consist of interacting molecules with a high degree of mutual chemical specificity. How can these molecules evolve when their function depends on maintenance of interactions with cognate partners and simultaneous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-01 Tamar Friedlander , Roshan Prizak , Nicholas H. Barton , Gašper Tkačik

In this paper we motivate and develop a model of gene expression for the purpose of studying the interaction between synthetic gene circuits and the chassis cell within which they are in- serted. This model focuses on the translational…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-01 Rhys Algar , Tom Ellis , Guy-Bart Stan

In many situations, the gene expression signature is a unique marker of the biological state. We study the modification of the gene expression distribution function when the biological state of a system experiences a change. This change may…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-19 Augusto Gonzalez , Joan Nieves , Maria Luisa Bringas Vega , Pedro Valdes Sosa

With the recent success of deep learning algorithms, many researchers have focused on generative models for human motion animation. However, the research community lacks a platform for training and benchmarking various algorithms, and the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Yizhou Zhao , Wensi Ai , Liang Qiu , Pan Lu , Feng Shi , Tian Han , Song-Chun Zhu

Interactions between genes and gene products give rise to complex circuits that enable cells to process information and respond to external signals. Theoretical studies often describe these interactions using continuous, stochastic, or…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Madalena Chaves , Reka Albert , Eduardo D. Sontag

Gene co-expression network differential analysis is designed to help biologists understand gene expression patterns under different condition. By comparing different gene co-expression networks we may find conserved part as well as…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-17 Dong Li , James B. Brown , Luisa Orsini , Zhisong Pan , Guyu Hu , Shan He

Genetic algorithms are a well-known example of bio-inspired heuristic methods. They mimic natural selection by modeling several operators such as mutation, crossover, and selection. Recent discoveries about Epigenetics regulation processes…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Mohamed Djallel Dilmi , Hanene Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah

The use of gene microchips has enabled a rapid accumulation of gene-expression data. One of the major challenges of analyzing this data is the diversity, in both size and signal strength, of the various modules in the gene regulatory…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Morten Kloster , Chao Tang , Ned Wingreen

Gene regulation is a complex process involving the role of several genomic elements which work in concert to drive spatio-temporal expression. The experimental characterization of gene regulatory elements is a very complex and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-11 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , David J. States , James Douglas Engel

Predicting the effects of perturbations in-silico on cell state can identify drivers of cell behavior at scale and accelerate drug discovery. However, modeling challenges remain due to the inherent heterogeneity of single cell gene…

Most available tools propose simulation frameworks to study models of biological systems, but simulation only explores a few of the most probable behaviours of the system. On the contrary, techniques such as model checking, coming from…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-18 Nicolas Sedlmajer , Didier Buchs , Steve Hostettler , Alban Linard , Edmundo Lopez , Alexis Marechal

Dynamical systems see widespread use in natural sciences like physics, biology, chemistry, as well as engineering disciplines such as circuit analysis, computational fluid dynamics, and control. For simple systems, the differential…

Reliable in-silico design of synthetic gene networks necessitates novel approaches to model the process of protein synthesis under the influence of limited resources. We present such a novel protein synthesis model which originates from the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-14 Wolfgang Halter , Jan Maximilian Montenbruck , Zoltan A. Tuza , Frank Allgöwer

The diversity of expressed genes plays a critical role in cellular specialization, adaptation to environmental changes, and overall cell functionality. This diversity varies dramatically across cell types and is orchestrated by intricate,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Orr Levy , Shubham Tripathi , Scott D. Pope , Yang Y. Liu , Ruslan Medzhitov

Riboswitches, RNA elements found in the untranslated region, regulate gene expression by binding to target metaboloites with exquisite specificity. Binding of metabolites to the conserved aptamer domain allosterically alters the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-14 Jong-Chin Lin , Jeseong Yoon , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Molecular-dynamics algorithms for systems of particles interacting through discrete or "hard" potentials are fundamentally different to the methods for continuous or "soft" potential systems. Although many software packages have been…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 M. N. Bannerman , R. Sargant , L. Lue

The advent of high--throughput transcription profiling technologies has enabled identification of genes and pathways associated with disease, providing new avenues for precision medicine. A key challenge is to analyze this data in the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-11 Sahil D. Shah , Rosemary Braun