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We study sparse spikes deconvolution over the space of Radon measures on $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{T}$ when the input measure is a finite sum of positive Dirac masses using the BLASSO convex program. We focus on the recovery properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-01 Quentin Denoyelle , Vincent Duval , Gabriel Peyré

Minimizing a convex function of a measure with a sparsity-inducing penalty is a typical problem arising, e.g., in sparse spikes deconvolution or two-layer neural networks training. We show that this problem can be solved by discretizing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Lenaic Chizat

This article analyzes the recovery performance of two popular finite dimensional approximations of the sparse spikes deconvolution problem over Radon measures. We examine in a unified framework both the L1 regularization (often referred to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Vincent Duval , Gabriel Peyré

We propose a new algorithm for sparse spike estimation from Fourier measurements. Based on theoretical results on non-convex optimization techniques for off-the-grid sparse spike estimation, we present a projected gradient descent algorithm…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Yann Traonmilin , Jean-François Aujol , Arthur Leclaire

Short-and-sparse deconvolution (SaSD) is the problem of extracting localized, recurring motifs in signals with spatial or temporal structure. Variants of this problem arise in applications such as image deblurring, microscopy, neural spike…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-02 Yenson Lau , Qing Qu , Han-Wen Kuo , Pengcheng Zhou , Yuqian Zhang , John Wright

In this work, we consider the low rank decomposition (SDPR) of general convex semidefinite programming problems (SDP) that contain both a positive semidefinite matrix and a nonnegative vector as variables. We develop a rank-support-adaptive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Tianyun Tang , Kim-Chuan Toh

Theoretical results show that sparse off-the-grid spikes can be estimated from (possibly compressive) Fourier measurements under a minimum separation assumption. We propose a practical algorithm to minimize the corresponding non-convex…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Yann Traonmilin , Jean-François Aujol , Arhur Leclaire

Short-and-sparse deconvolution (SaSD) aims to recover a short kernel and a long and sparse signal from their convolution. In the literature, formulations of blind deconvolution is either a convex programming via a matrix lifting of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Cheng Cheng , Wei Dai

This paper studies sparse spikes deconvolution over the space of measures. We focus our attention to the recovery properties of the support of the measure, i.e. the location of the Dirac masses. For non-degenerate sums of Diracs, we show…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Vincent Duval , Gabriel Peyré

The aim of this paper is to investigate superresolution in deconvolution driven by sparsity priors. The observed signal is a convolution of an original signal with a continuous kernel.With the prior knowledge that the original signal can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Alexandra Koulouri , Pia Heins , Martin Burger

Neural recordings, returns from radars and sonars, images in astronomy and single-molecule microscopy can be modeled as a linear superposition of a small number of scaled and delayed copies of a band-limited or diffraction-limited point…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Yuejie Chi

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) often arise in relaxations of some NP-hard problems, and if the solution of the SDP obeys certain rank constraints, the relaxation will be tight. Decomposition methods based on chordal sparsity have already been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Jared Miller , Yang Zheng , Biel Roig-Solvas , Mario Sznaier , Antonis Papachristodoulou

We consider the problem of recovering off-the-grid spikes from linear measurements. The state of the art Over-Parametrized Continuous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OP-COMP) with Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) successfully recovers those…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Pierre-Jean Bénard , Yann Traonmilin , Jean François Aujol

Multi-channel sparse blind deconvolution, or convolutional sparse coding, refers to the problem of learning an unknown filter by observing its circulant convolutions with multiple input signals that are sparse. This problem finds numerous…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-07 Laixi Shi , Yuejie Chi

The recovery of Dirac impulses, or spikes, from filtered measurements is a classical problem in signal processing. As the spikes lie in the continuous domain while measurements are discrete, this task is known as super-resolution or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ruiming Guo , Ayush Bhandari

We consider the problem of recovering off-the-grid spikes from Fourier measurements. Successful methods such as sliding Frank-Wolfe and continuous orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) iteratively add spikes to the solution then perform a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Pierre-Jean Bénard , Yann Traonmilin , Jean-François Aujol

Super-resolution theory aims to estimate the discrete components lying in a continuous space that constitute a sparse signal with optimal precision. This work investigates the potential of recent super-resolution techniques for spectral…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-24 M. Ferreira Da Costa , W. Dai

Off-the-grid regularisation has been extensively employed over the last decade in the context of ill-posed inverse problems formulated in the continuous setting of the space of Radon measures $\mathcal{M}(\mathcal{X})$. These approaches…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Marta Lazzaretti , Claudio Estatico , Alejandro Melero , Luca Calatroni

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) on a low-rank factorization is commonly employed to speed up matrix problems including matrix completion, subspace tracking, and SDP relaxation. In this paper, we exhibit a step size scheme for SGD on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-11 Christopher De Sa , Kunle Olukotun , Christopher Ré

We propose a simple, scalable, and fast gradient descent algorithm to optimize a nonconvex objective for the rank minimization problem and a closely related family of semidefinite programs. With $O(r^3 \kappa^2 n \log n)$ random…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-03-25 Qinqing Zheng , John Lafferty
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