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We enumerate height-restricted path diagrams associated with $q$-tangent and $q$-secant numbers by considering convergents of continued fractions, leading to expressions involving basic hypergeometric functions. Our work generalises some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Anum Khalid , Thomas Prellberg

In two recent papers (\textit{Mathematical Research Letters,18(6):1163--1178,2011} and \textit{European J. Combin.,33(8):1913--1918,2012}), Feigin proved that the Poincar\'e polynomials of the degenerate flag varieties have a combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Ange Bigeni

This paper's aim is to present recent combinatorial considerations on r-Dyck paths, r-Parking functions, and the r-Tamari lattices. Giving a better understanding of the combinatorics of these objects has become important in view of their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Francois Bergeron

We study Schroder paths drawn in a (m,n) rectangle, for any positive integers m and n. We get explicit enumeration formulas, closely linked to those for the corresponding (m,n)-Dyck paths. Moreover we study a Schroder version of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Jean-Christophe Aval , Francois Bergeron

It is well-known and easy to show that even the following version of the directed travelling salesman problem is NP-complete: Given a strongly connected complete digraph $D=(V,A)$, a cost function $w: A\rightarrow \{0,1\}$ and a natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Yun Wang , Anders Yeo

We introduce and study the new combinatorial class of Dyck paths with air pockets. We exhibit a bijection with the peakless Motzkin paths which transports several pattern statistics and give bivariate generating functions for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Rémi Maréchal , Vincent Vajnovszki

We introduce a $q,t$-enumeration of Dyck paths which are forced to touch the main diagonal at specific points and forbidden to touch elsewhere and conjecture that it describes the action of the Macdonald theory $\nabla$ operator applied to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-27 James Haglund , Jennifer Morse , Mike Zabrocki

Given a map $\mathcal M$ on a connected and closed orientable surface, the delta-matroid of $\mathcal M$ is a combinatorial object associated to $\mathcal M$ which captures some topological information of the embedding. We explore how…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Goran Malić

Many polynomial invariants are defined on graphs for encoding the combinatorial information and researching them algebraically. In this paper, we introduce the cycle polynomial and the path polynomial of directed graphs for counting cycles…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Xiangying Chen

We introduce a variety $Y_{n,k}$, which we call the \textit{affine $\Delta$-Springer fiber}, generalizing the affine Springer fiber studied by Hikita, whose Borel-Moore homology has an $S_n$ action and a bigrading that corresponds to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Maria Gillespie , Eugene Gorsky , Sean T. Griffin

We present a simplification of the recursive algorithm for the evaluation of intersection numbers for differential $n$-forms, by combining the advantages emerging from the choice of delta-forms as generators of relative twisted cohomology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-05 Giacomo Brunello , Vsevolod Chestnov , Giulio Crisanti , Hjalte Frellesvig , Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia

In a previous paper, we studied an overpartition analogue of Gaussian polynomials as the generating function for overpartitions fitting inside an $m \times n$ rectangle. Here, we add one more parameter counting the number of overlined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Jehanne Dousse , Byungchan Kim

By finding orthogonal representation for a family of simple connected called $\delta$-graphs it is possible to show that $\delta$-graphs satisfy delta conjecture. An extension of the argument to graphs of the form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Pedro Díaz Navarro

The aim of this work is the study of the class of periodic parallelogram polyominoes, and two of its variantes. These objets are related to 321-avoiding affine permutations. We first provide a bijection with the set of triangles under Dyck…

A convex quadrilateral, $Q$, is called a midpoint diagonal quadrilateral if the intersection point of the diagonals of $Q$ coincides with the midpoint of at least one of the diagonals of $Q$. A parallelogram, P, is a special case of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Alan Horwitz

A \emph{Dyck path} is a lattice path in the first quadrant of the $xy$-plane that starts at the origin, ends on the $x$-axis, and consists of the same number of North-East steps $U$ and South-East steps $D$. A \emph{valley} is a subpath of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Rigoberto Flórez , José L. Ramírez , Fabio A. Velandia , Diego Villamizar

We study the $(\Delta+1)$-edge-coloring problem in the parallel $\left(\mathrm{PRAM}\right)$ model of computation. The celebrated Vizing's theorem [Viz64] states that every simple graph $G = (V,E)$ can be properly $(\Delta+1)$-edge-colored.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Michael Elkin , Ariel Khuzman

We call a Delta Diagram any diagram of a knot or link whose regions (including the unbounded one) have 3, 4, or 5 sides. We prove that any knot or link admits a delta diagram. We define and estimate combinatorial link invariants stemming…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Slavik Jablan , Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

We construct an explicit isomorphism between (truncations of) quiver Hecke algebras and Elias-Williamson's diagrammatic endomorphism algebras of Bott-Samelson bimodules. As a corollary, we deduce that the decomposition numbers of these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Chris Bowman , Anton Cox , Amit Hazi

We study the enumeration of mixed dimer covers on skew Young diagrams of ribbon shape (also called border strips or snake graphs). For the two extreme cases of straight and zigzag shapes, we show that the number of mixed dimer covers are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Andrew Claussen , Nicholas Ovenhouse