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The topological invariant responsible for the stability of Fermi point/Fermi surface in homogeneous systems is expressed through the one particle Green function, which depends on momentum. It is given by an integral over the 3D hypersurface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 M. A. Zubkov

We extend previous work on conformally covariant differential operators to consider the case of second order operators acting on symmetric traceless tensor fields. The corresponding flat space Green function is explicitly constructed and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Erdmenger , H. Osborn

Topologically ordered systems are characterized by topological invariants that are often calculated from the momentum space integration of a certain function that represents the curvature of the many-body state. The curvature function may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Wei Chen

The non-classical features of quantum mechanics are reproduced using models constructed with a classical theory - general relativity. The inability to define complete initial data consistently and independently of future measurements,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark J Hadley

We study the behavior of fermion spectral functions for the holographic topological Weyl and nodal line semimetals. We calculate the topological invariants from the Green functions of both holographic semimetals using the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

It has been known for some time that the Green's function of a planar domain can be defined in terms of the exit time of Brownian motion, and this definition has been extended to stopping times more general than exit times. In this paper,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Greg Markowsky

We present an alternative approach to studying topology in open quantum systems, relying directly on Green's functions and avoiding the need to construct an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We define an energy-dependent Chern number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 M. Belén Farias , Solofo Groenendijk , Thomas L. Schmidt

An earlier contour expression for the Green function of a free complex scalar field in the presence of a conical singularity with localised magnetic flux is shown to yield expressions for the field correlator and defect block expansions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 J. S. Dowker

Topology identification and inference of processes evolving over graphs arise in timely applications involving brain, transportation, financial, power, as well as social and information networks. This chapter provides an overview of graph…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Gonzalo Mateos , Yanning Shen , Georgios B. Giannakis , Ananthram Swami

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part we discus the main structures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Alexandr Prishlyak

For meromorphic maps of complex manifolds, ergodic theory and pluripotential theory are closely related. In nice enough situations, dynamically defined Green's functions give rise to invariant currents which intersect to yield measures of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-03-06 Jeffrey Diller , Vincent Guedj

Homogeneous and inhomogeneous biharmonic equation are considered on the $n$-dimensional unit sphere. The Green function is given as a series of Gegenbauer polynomials. In the paper, explicit representations of the Green function are found…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Ilona Iglewska-Nowak

We show exactly that standard `invariants' advocated to define topology for non-interacting systems deviate strongly from the Hall conductance whenever the excitation spectrum contains zeros of the single-particle Green function, $G$, as in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-11 Jinchao Zhao , Peizhi Mai , Barry Bradlyn , Philip Phillips

We study field models for which a quantum action (i.e. the action appearing in the generating functional of Green functions) is invariant under supersymmetric transformations. We derive the Ward identity which is direct consequence of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 S. R. Esipova , P. M. Lavrov , O. V. Radchenko

In quantum field theory, the Green function is usually calculated as the expectation value of the time-ordered product of fields over the vacuum. In some cases, especially in degenerate systems, expectation values over general states are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-15 Christian Brouder

On the basis of the tight-binding formalism and Green function technique we obtain all the Green functions matrix elements for a biased chain with a linear variation of the electron on-site energy. Their dependence on the system parameters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 Lyuba Malysheva

One-dimensional gapped spin chains with symmetry PSU(N) = SU(N)/Z_N are known to possess N different topological phases. In this paper, we introduce a non-local string order parameter which characterizes each of these N phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Kasper Duivenvoorden , Thomas Quella

Parameters of differential equations are essential to characterize intrinsic behaviors of dynamic systems. Numerous methods for estimating parameters in dynamic systems are computationally and/or statistically inadequate, especially for…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-27 Jianbin Tan , Guoyu Zhang , Xueqin Wang , Hui Huang , Fang Yao

Real-time thermal field theory is known in the two flavors ``closed-time path formalism'' and ``thermo field dynamics''. With a certain choice of parameters the full two-point functions of these models are identical, hence a scheme to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 P. A. Henning

The unrivaled robustness of topologically ordered states of matter against perturbations has immediate applications in quantum computing and quantum metrology, yet their very existence poses a challenge to our understanding of phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-27 Amit Jamadagni , Hendrik Weimer