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We classify central extensions of the dg Lie algebra of derived global sections of the tangent sheaf on the punctured, formal 2-disk. We then prove a local and universal form of the Grothendieck--Rieman--Roch theorem for families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zhengping Gui , Brian R. Williams

We introduce a polynomial invariant of graphs on surfaces, $P_G$, generalizing the classical Tutte polynomial. Topological duality on surfaces gives rise to a natural duality result for $P_G$, analogous to the duality for the Tutte…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Vyacheslav Krushkal

The paper by M. Baker and S. Norine in 2007 introduced a new parameter on configurations of graphs and gave a new result in the theory of graphs which has an algebraic geometry flavour. This result was called Riemann-Roch formula for graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Robert Cori , Yvan Le Borgne

Boij-S\"oderberg theory focuses on the properties and duality relationship between two types of numerical invariants. One side involves the Betti table of a graded free resolution over the polynomial ring. The other side involves the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Daniel Erman , Steven V Sam

We study locally free sheaves of rank two on the projective line over the integers, especially indecomposable ones. Subsequently we apply various concepts of Arakelov geometry to these sheaves. We compute for example the arithmetic Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Fabian Reede

Let E and F be vector bundles over a complex projective smooth curve X, and suppose that 0 -> E -> W -> F -> 0 is a nontrivial extension. Let G be a subbundle of F, and D an effective divisor on X. We give a criterion for the subsheaf G(-D)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-11 George H. Hitching

We introduce the notion of a "graded topological space": a topological space endowed with a sheaf of abelian groups which we think of as a sheaf of gradings. Any object living on a graded topological space will be graded by this sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Clemens Koppensteiner

By a {\em Riemann function} we mean a function $f\colon{\mathbb Z}^n\to{\mathbb Z}$ such that $f({\bf d})$ is equals $0$ for $d_1+\cdots+d_n$ sufficiently small, and equals $d_1+\cdots+d_n+C$ for a constant, $C$, for $d_1+\cdots+d_n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Nicolas Folinsbee , Joel Friedman

We define a Weil-\'etale complex with compact support for duals (in the sense of the Bloch dualizing cycles complex $\mathbb{Z}^c$) of a large class of $\mathbb{Z}$-constructible sheaves on an integral $1$-dimensional proper arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Adrien Morin

There is an interplay between models, specified by variables and equations, and their connections to one another. This dichotomy should be reflected in the abstract as well. Without referring to the models directly -- only that a model…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Michael Robinson

We design a polynomial time decoding algorithm for linearized Algebraic Geometry codes with unramified evaluation places, a family of sum-rank metric evaluation codes on division algebras over function fields. By establishing a Serre…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Elena Berardini , Xavier Caruso , Fabrice Drain

We show that Verdier duality for certain sheaves on the moduli spaces of graphs associated to Koszul operads corresponds to Koszul duality of operads. This in particular gives a conceptual explanation of the appearance of graph cohomology…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Lazarev , A. A. Voronov

It has long been known in universal algebra that any distributive sublattice of congruences of an algebra which consists entirely of commuting congruences yields a sheaf representation of the algebra. In this paper we provide a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-12 M. Gehrke , S. J. v. Gool

Recently, Baker and Norine {Advances in Mathematics, 215(2): 766-788, 2007} found new analogies between graphs and Riemann surfaces by developing a Riemann-Roch machinery on a finite graph $G$. In this paper, we develop a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-16 Omid Amini , Madhusudan Manjunath

We generalize the notion of a small sheaf of sets over a topological space or manifold to define the notion of a small stack of groupoids over an \'etale topological or differentiable stack. We then provide a construction analogous to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-28 David Carchedi

We present a robust categorical foundation for the duality theory introduced by Eisenbud and Schreyer to prove the Boij-S\"oderberg conjectures describing numerical invariants of syzygies. The new foundation allows us to extend the reach of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-30 David Eisenbud , Daniel Erman

Let $f: X \to S$ be flat morphism over an algebraically closed field $k$ with a relative normal crossings divisor $Y\subset X$, $(E, \nabla)$ be a bundle with a connection with log poles along $Y$ and curvature with values in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault

In this paper we explore the link between the theory of sheaves on graphs and noncommutative geometry showing that many concepts and constructions in the latter can be generalized and enhanced using methods coming from the former. They…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Rita Fioresi , Angelica Simonetti , Ferdinando Zanchetta

We prove two results about vector bundles on singular algebraic surfaces. First, on proper surfaces there are vector bundles of rank two with arbitrarily large second Chern number and fixed determinant. Second, on separated normal surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer , Gabriele Vezzosi

Grothendieck-Birkhoff Theorem states that every finite dimensional vector bundle over the projective line splits as the sum of one dimensional vector bundles. In this work we study simultaneous splittings of two dimensional vector bundles…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Luis Arenas-Carmona