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The Sr concentration dependence of the structural transition from the orthorhombic into the tetragonal low-temperature phase in rare-earth-doped (R = Nd, Eu) La_{2-x-y}Sr_xR_yCuO_4 has been studied in detail. Independently of the rare earth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralph Werner , M. Hücker , B. Büchner

La1.8-xEu0.2SrxCuO4 (LESCO) is the member of the 214 family which exhibits the largest intervals among the structural, charge ordering (CO), magnetic, and superconducting transition temperatures. By using new dc transport measurements and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Autore , P. Di Pietro , P. Calvani , U. Schade , S. Pyon , T. Takayama , H. Takagi , S. Lupi

The in-plane and out-of-plane superconducting stiffness of LSCO rings appear to vanish at different transition temperatures, which contradicts thermodynamical expectation. In addition, we observe a surprisingly strong dependence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-05 Abhisek Samanta , Itay Mangel , Amit Keren , Daniel P. Arovas , Assa Auerbach

Using neutron scattering techniques, we have studied incommensurate spin ordering as well as low energy spin dynamics in single crystal underdoped \LBCO with x$\sim$0.095 and 0.08; high temperature superconductors with T$_C \sim$ 27 K and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 S. R. Dunsiger , Y. Zhao , Z. Yamani , W. J. L. Buyers , H. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin

The dimpling of the CuO_2 planes (spacing between the O2,3 and Cu2 layers) in YBa_2Cu_3O_x has been measured as a function of oxygen concentration and temperature by yttrium x-ray extended-fine-structure spectroscopy (EXAFS). The relative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Röhler , S. Link , K. Conder , E. Kaldis

We have revisited data in the literature and find compelling reasons for believing that enhanced superconductivity occurs in Sr2CuO3+delta when about one third of the oxygen sites in the CuO2 layers are vacant, contrary to the almost…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-10 T. H. Geballe , M. Marezio

The low-temperature specific heat (SH) of overdoped La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} single crystals (0.178=<x=<0.290) has been measured. For the superconducting samples (0.178=<x=<0.238), the derived gap values (without any adjusting parameters)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. Wang , J. Yan , L. Shan , H. H. Wen , Y. Tanabe , T. Adachi , Y. Koike

We have introduced an improved X-ray phase-retrieval method with unprecedented speed of convergence and precision, and used it to determine with sub-{\AA}ngstrom resolution the complete atomic structure of an ultrathin superconducting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Hua Zhou , Yizhak Yacoby , Ron Pindak , Vladimir Butko , Gennady Logvenov , Ivan Bozovic

Recently, several experiments on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) challenged the Fermi liquid picture for overdoped cuprates, and stimulated intensive debates [1]. In this work, we study the magnetotransport phenomena in such systems based on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-08 Rui-Ying Mao , Da Wang , Congjun Wu , Qiang-Hua Wang

We report a comprehensive Cu $K$-edge RIXS investigation of $\rm La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ (LSCO) for 0$\leq$x$\leq$0.35, stripe-ordered $\rm La_{1.875}Ba_{0.125}CuO_4$ (LBCO), and $\rm La_{2}Cu_{0.96}Ni_{0.04}O_4$ (LCNO) crystals. The RIXS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 D. S. Ellis , Jungho Kim , Harry Zhang , J. P. Hill , Genda Gu , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , D. Casa , T. Gog , Young-June Kim

Solid state synthesis and physical mechanisms of electrical conductivity variation in polycrystalline, strontium doped indium oxide In2O3:(SrO)x were investigated for materials with different doping levels at different temperatures…

By using new and previous measurements of the $ab$-plane conductivity $\sigma_1^{ab} (\omega,T)$ of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4}$ (LSCO) it is shown that the spectral weight $W = \int_0^\Omega {\sigma_1^{ab} (\omega,T) d\omega}$ obeys the same…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ortolani , P. Calvani , S. Lupi

By measuring the field and temperature dependence of magnetization on systematically doped $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ thin films, the critical current density $j_c(0)$ and the collective pinning energy $U_p(0)$ are determined in single vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. H. Wen , H. P. Yang , S. L. Li , X. H. Zeng , A. A. Soukiassian , W. D. Si , X. X. Xi

We revisit the Hall effect and magnetoresistivity by incorporating the anisotropic scattering caused by apical oxygen vacancies in overdoped La-based cuprates. The theoretical calculations within the Fermi liquid picture agree well with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-14 Rui-Ying Mao , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

The energy spectrum of incommensurate spin fluctuations in superconducting Sr-doped La2CuO4 has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering experiments. An energy gap in the spin excitation spectrum is observed in the superconducting state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Chul-Ho Lee , Kazuyoshi Yamada , Yasuo Endoh , Gen Shirane , R. J. Birgeneau , M. A. Kastner , M. Greven , Y-J. Kim

By measuring the superconducting diamagnetic moments for an underdoped and an overdoped La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 single crystal with equal qualities and roughly equal transition temperatures, it is found that the underdoped sample has only one…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 H. H. Wen , X. H. Chen , W. L. Yang , Z. X. Zhao

We report measurements of the oxygen isotope effect (OIE) on the in-plane penetration depth \lambda_{ab}(0) in underdoped La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} single crystals. A highly sensitive magnetic torque sensor with a resolution of \Delta \tau ~…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hofer , K. Conder , T. Sasagawa , Guo-meng Zhao , M. Willemin , H. Keller , K. Kishio

In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, stripe order refers broadly to a coupled spin and charge modulation with a commensuration of eight and four lattice units, respectively. How this stripe order evolves across optimal doping…

A long standing puzzle regarding the disparity of local and long range CuO6 octahedral tilt correlations in the underdoped regime of La2-xBaxCuO4 is addressed by utilizing complementary neutron powder diffraction and inelastic neutron…

The investigation of the defect chemistry of solid oxides is of central importance for the understanding of redox processes. This can be performed by measuring conductivity as a function of the oxygen partial pressure, which is…

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