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The tensor train decomposition decomposes a tensor into a "train" of 3-way tensors that are interconnected through the summation of auxiliary indices. The decomposition is stable, has a well-defined notion of rank and enables the user to…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Kim Batselier

In this note a very simple example is given which shows that if the sum of two semigroup generators is itself a generator, the generated semigroup in general can not be rapresented by the Lie-Trotter product formula.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Claudia Canzi , Graziano Guerra

We construct an entire function $f$ with only three singular values whose order of growth can change under a quasiconformal equivalence. This is a counterexample to the Order Conjecture in the Speiser class ${\mathcal S}$ of entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Christopher J. Bishop

Asymptotic tensor rank is notoriously difficult to determine. Indeed, determining its value for the $2\times 2$ matrix multiplication tensor would determine the matrix multiplication exponent, a long-standing open problem. On the other…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Matthias Christandl , Koen Hoeberechts , Harold Nieuwboer , Péter Vrana , Jeroen Zuiddam

Kruskal's theorem states that a sum of product tensors constitutes a unique tensor rank decomposition if the so-called k-ranks of the product tensors are large. We prove a "splitting theorem" for sets of product tensors, in which the k-rank…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Benjamin Lovitz , Fedor Petrov

In problems involving approximation, completion, denoising, dimension reduction, estimation, interpolation, modeling, order reduction, regression, etc, we argue that the near-universal practice of assuming that a function, matrix, or tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

We make a first geometric study of three varieties in $\mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^m$ (for each $m$), including the Zariski closure of the set of tight tensors, the tensors with continuous regular symmetry. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Austin Conner , Fulvio Gesmundo , Joseph M. Landsberg , Emanuele Ventura , Yao Wang

Let $A=(a^i_j)$ be an orthogonal matrix with no entries zero. Let $B=(b^i_j)$ be the matrix defined by $b^i_j=\frac 1{a^i_j}$. M. Kontsevich conjectured that the rank of $B$ is never equal to three. We interpret this conjecture…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 J. M. Landsberg

We consider relative error low rank approximation of $tensors$ with respect to the Frobenius norm: given an order-$q$ tensor $A \in \mathbb{R}^{\prod_{i=1}^q n_i}$, output a rank-$k$ tensor $B$ for which $\|A-B\|_F^2 \leq (1+\epsilon)$OPT,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Zhao Song , David P. Woodruff , Peilin Zhong

We show that a best rank one approximation to a real symmetric tensor, which in principle can be nonsymmetric, can be chosen symmetric. Furthermore, a symmetric best rank one approximation to a symmetric tensor is unique if the tensor does…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Shmuel Friedland

Several variants of hypergraph products have been introduced as generalizations of the strong and direct products of graphs. Here we show that only some of them are associative. In addition to the Cartesian product, these are the minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Richard H. Hammack , Marc Hellmuth , Lydia Ostermeier , Peter F. Stadler

We give a simple criterion so that a countable infinite direct sum of trace (evaluation) maps is a trace map. An application to the theory of self-adjoint extensions of direct sums of symmetric operators is provided; this gives an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-04 Andrea Posilicano

A symmetric tensor is a higher order generalization of a symmetric matrix. In this paper, we study various properties of symmetric tensors in relation to a decomposition into a sum of symmetric outer product of vectors. A rank-1 order-k…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Pierre Comon , Gene Golub , Lek-Heng Lim , Bernard Mourrain

We provide a counterexample to a recent conjecture that the minimum rank of every sign pattern matrix can be realized by a rational matrix. We use one of the equivalences of the conjecture and some results from projective geometry. As a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Swastik Kopparty , K. P. S. Bhaskara Rao

In this very short note, we give a counterexample to a recent conjecture of Gilmer which would have implied the union-closed conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 David Ellis

In this short note we give counterexamples to several results related to extension theorems published recently.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Constantin Zalinescu

We find a counterexample to a conjecture of Ga{\l}\k{e}ski by constructing for some positive integers $m<n$ a mapping $f\in C^1(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n)$ satisfying $\mathrm{rank}\, Df\leq m$ that, even locally, cannot be uniformly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Paweł Goldstein , Piotr Hajłasz

We provide proofs for the fact that certain orders have no descending chains and no antichains.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Erhard Aichinger , Florian Aichinger

We give a direct proof of the Cotlar-Stein lemma, which does not rely on the power trick.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Michael Hartz , Marcel Scherer

Downarowicz and Maass (2008) have defined the topological rank for all Cantor minimal homeomorphisms. On the other hand, Gambaudo and Martens (2006) have expressed all Cantor minimal continuous surjections as the inverse limits of certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Takashi Shimomura