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One of the approaches to the Riemann Hypothesis is the Nyman-Beurling criterion. Cotangent sums play a significant role. Here we investigate the values of these cotangent sums for various shifts of the argument.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

We establish an equivalent condition to the validity of the Collatz conjecture, using elementary methods. We derive some conclusions and show several examples of our results. We also offer a variety of exercises, problems and conjectures.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Dominici

By some hypergeometric summation theorems, the authors establish a series of new infinite summation formulas involving generalized harmonic numbers related to Riemann-Zeta function, with three different patterns.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Xiaoxia Wang , Xueying Yuan

Introducing the notion of a rational system of measure preserving transformations and proving a recurrence result for such systems, we give sufficient conditions in order a subset of rational numbers to contain arbitrary long arithmetic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Andreas Koutsogiannis

The purpose of this paper is to establish several necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure the validity of a general functional inequality in terms of generalized quasi-arithmetic means. In particular cases, we consider H\"older-,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Zsolt Páles , Paweł Pasteczka

Extending a classical estimate of Mertens for the sum of the reciprocals of the first primes, we provide an explicit remainder formula for products of an arbitrary, but fixed, number of primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Gérald Tenenbaum

In the present paper and as an application of Roth's theorem concerning the rational approximation of algebraic numbers, we give a sufficient condition that will assure us that a series of positive rational terms is a transcendental number.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Fedoua Sghiouer , Kacem Belhroukia , Ali Kacha

This article proposes a unified analytical approach leading to a partial resolution of the Erdos-Straus, Sierpinski conjectures, and their generalization. We introduce an equivalent reformulation of these conjectures while constructing two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Philemon Urbain Mballa

In this article the concept of saturation of an arbitrary regularization method is formalized based upon the original idea of saturation for spectral regularization methods introduced by A. Neubauer in 1994. Necessary and sufficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Terry Herdman , Ruben D. Spies , Karina G. Temperini

Given an orthonormal basis $ {\mathcal V}= \{v_j\} _{j\in N}$ in a separable Hilbert space $H$ and a set of unit vectors $ {\mathcal B}=\{w_j\}_{j\in N}$, we consider the sets $ {\mathcal B}_N$ obtained by replacing the vectors $v_1, ...,\,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Laura De Carli , Julian Edward

We solve problem x proposed by O. Oloa, AMM xxx 2012 {\bf 119?} (to appear), p. yyy for certain definite logarithmic integrals. A number of generating functions are developed with certain coefficients $p_n$, and some extensions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 Mark W. Coffey

Let $(M, {g})$ be a compact, $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary. Suppose further that $(M,g)$ is either two dimensional and has no conjugate points or $(M,g)$ has non-positive sectional curvature. The goal of this note is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Kamil Mroz , Alexander Strohmaier

We show that the sign constancy for the values of certain weighted summatory functions of the von Mangoldt function implies the Riemann hypothesis or the generalized Riemann hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions. While such sign constancy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Masatoshi Suzuki

Let $\psi$ denote the Dedekind totient function defined by $ \psi(n)=\sum_{d|n}d\mu^2\l({n}/{d}\r) $ with $\mu$ being the M\"{o}bius function. We shall consider the $k$-th Riesz mean of the arithmetical function $n/\psi(n)$ for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Tetsuya Inaba , Shōta Inoue

We consider a large class of operator means and prove that a number of ergodic theorems, as well as growth estimates known for particular cases, continue to hold in the general context under fairly mild regularity conditions. The methods…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Alexandru Aleman , Laurian Suciu

We present an elementary proof of the classical Beurling sampling theorem which gives a sufficient condition for sampling of multi-dimensional band-limited functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

Under some mild regularity on the normalizing sequence, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the Strong Law of Large Numbers for (symmetrized) U-statistics. We also obtain nasc's for the a.s. convergence of series of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Rafał Latała , Joel Zinn

In 1916, Riesz gave an equivalent criterion for the Riemann hypothesis (RH). Inspired from Riesz's criterion, Hardy and Littlewood showed that RH is equivalent to the following bound: \begin{align*} P_1(x):= \sum_{n=1}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Meghali Garg , Bibekananda Maji

We provide new sufficient conditions under which Ryser's conjecture holds.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Antun Domic , Luis H. Gallardo

The generalized hyperharmonic numbers $h_n^{(m)}(k)$ are defined by means of the multiple harmonic numbers. We show that the hyperharmonic numbers $h_n^{(m)}(k)$ satisfy certain recurrence relation which allow us to write them in terms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Ce Xu
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