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Related papers: Two-fluid hydrodynamic model for semiconductors

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Quantum hydrodynamic model (QHDM) has become a versatile and efficient tool for studying plasmonics at the nanoscopic length scale. Yet its application to noble metals has not been sufficiently justified, in particular for situations where…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-05 Qiang Zhou , Wancong Li , Zi He , Pu Zhang , Xue-Wen Chen

We present the results of a variational calculation of the frequencies of the low-lying Landau two-fluid hydrodynamic modes in a trapped Fermi superfluid gas at unitarity. Landau's two-fluid hydrodynamics is expected to be the correct…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-12 Edward Taylor , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Allan Griffin

A standard description of superfluid helium-4 is based on the concept of two components (superfluid and normal), which leads to the so called two-fluid models. However, as there are no two kinds of atoms in helium-4, the two components can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-03 Nadine Suzan Cetin , Michal Pavelka , Emil Varga

The two-phase thermodynamic (2PT) model {[}J. Chem. Phys., \textbf{119}, 11792 (2003){]} provides a promising paradigm to efficiently determine the ionic entropies of liquids from molecular dynamics (MD). In this model, the vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Tao Sun , Jiawei Xian , Huai Zhang , Zhigang Zhang , Yigang Zhang

It is analyzed the hydrodynamics of carriers (charge and heat motion) and phonons (heat motion) in semiconductors in the presence of constant electric fields. This is done in terms of a so-called Higher-Order Generalized Hydrodynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Clóves G. Rodrigues , A. Rubens B. Castro , Roberto Luzzi

We show that band-structure effects are likely to prevent superfluidity in semiconductor electron-hole double-layer systems. We suggest the possibility that superfluidity could be realized by the application of uniaxial pressure…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-01 Sergio Conti , Giovanni Vignale , A. H. MacDonald

Considering theoretically the transition between hydrodynamic and ballistic regimes in 2D semiconductors, we show that electrons in high-mobility 2D GaAs are by far the best system for the direct observation of collective hydrodynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Seongjin Ahn , Sankar Das Sarma

Extended MHD is a one-fluid model that incorporates two-fluid effects such as electron inertia and the Hall drift. This model is used to construct fully nonlinear Alfv\'enic wave solutions, and thereby derive the kinetic and magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Hamdi M. Abdelhamid , Manasvi Lingam , Swadesh M. Mahajan

The hydrodynamic description of a superfluid is usually based on a two-fluid picture. We compute the basic properties of the relativistic two-fluid system from the underlying microscopic physics of a relativistic \varphi^4 complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-26 Mark G. Alford , S. Kumar Mallavarapu , Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina

Semi-holography, originally proposed as a model for conducting lattice electrons coupled to a holographic critical sector, leads to an effective theory of non-Fermi liquids with only a few relevant interactions on the Fermi surface in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Benoit Doucot , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro , Sutapa Samanta , Hareram Swain

The main purpose of this paper is mathematical analysis on time-periodic flows of electrons and holes in semiconductors. The flows appear in a situation that alternating-current voltages are applied to devices. In this paper, we study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Toru Kan , Masahiro Suzuki

We investigate a holographic model of superfluid flows with an external repulsive potential. When the strength of the potential is sufficiently weak, we analytically construct two steady superfluid flow solutions. As the strength of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-31 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda , Takashi Okamura

This paper presents a finite particle approximation of the two-fluid model for liquid $^4$He using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). In recent years, several studies have combined the vortex filament model (VFM), which describes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-10 Satori Tsuzuki

We show that a two-dimensional hydrodynamics model provides a physical explanation for the splitting of higher-charge optical vortices under elliptical deformations. The model is applicable to laser light and quantum fluids alike. The study…

In this paper, we study the well-posedness, ill-posedness and uniqueness of the stationary 3-D radial solution to the bipolar isothermal hydrodynamic model for semiconductors. The density of electron is imposed with sonic boundary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Siying Li , Ming Mei , Kaijun Zhang , Guojing Zhang

We present a finite difference method to solve a new type of nonlocal hydrodynamic equations that arise in the theory of spatially inhomogeneous Bloch oscillations in semiconductor superlattices. The hydrodynamic equations describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 M. Álvaro , M. Carretero , L. L. Bonilla

In the supercooled regime at elevated pressure two forms of liquid water, high-density (HDL) and low-density (LDL), have been proposed to be separated by a coexistence line ending at a critical point, but a connection to ambient conditions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-27 K. T. Wikfeldt , A. Nilsson , L. G. M. Pettersson

We develop a comprehensive continuum model capable of treating both electrostatic and structural interactions in liquid dielectrics. Starting from a two-order parameter description in terms of charge density and polarization, we derive a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Ralf Blossey , Rudolf Podgornik

In this paper, we extend the study of holographic superfluids from planar topology to spherical topology, inspired by recent studies on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) on shell-shaped geometry. We investigate the superfluid phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Meng Gao , Zhuan Ning , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

The hydrodynamic equations for a crystals with interstitials, taking into account the dissipative processes of the viscosity, heat conduction and the interstitial diffusion are derived. To achieve that we use the phenomenological approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Buchbinder