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We propose a new model of turbulence for use in large-eddy simulations (LES). The turbulent force, represented here by the turbulent Lamb vector, is divided in two contributions. The contribution including only subfilter fields is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Philippe Laval , Berengere Dubrulle

To study and develop wall-functions for low-Reynolds-number models, a model linear equation is introduced. This equation simulates major mathematical peculiarities of the low-Reynolds-number model including a near wall sub-layer and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Utyuzhnikov

The majority of practical flows, particularly those flows in applications of importance to transport, distribution and climate, are turbulent and as a result experience complex three-dimensional motion with increased drag compared with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 B. J. McKeon , A. S. Sharma , I. Jacobi

Modeling flow in geosystems with natural fault is a challenging problem due to low permeability of fault compared to its surrounding porous media. One way to predict the behavior of the flow while taking the effects of fault into account is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Youguang Chen , George Biros

In this article, a finite element model is implemented to analyze hydro-thermal convective flow in a porous medium. The mathematical model encompasses Darcy's law for incompressible fluid behavior, which is coupled with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 S. M. Mallikarjunaiah , Dambaru Bhatta

Assuming a general constitutive relation for the turbulent stresses in terms of the local large-scale velocity gradient, we constructed a class of subgrid-scale models for large-eddy simulation that are consistent with important physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 Maurits H. Silvis , Roel Verstappen

In biological transport mechanisms such as insect respiration and renal filtration, fluid travels along a leaky channel allowing exchange with systems exterior the the channel. The channels in these systems may undergo peristaltic pumping…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-05 Gregory Herschlag , Jian-Guo Liu , Anita T. Layton

The observability of the flow field away from the wall in turbulent channel flow is studied using only wall observations. Reconstructions are generated from noiseless but limited wall data using linear stochastic estimation, with emphasis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-13 Miguel P. Encinar , Javier Jiménez

In this paper, we develop a novel enriched Galerkin (EG) method for the steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in rotational form, which is both pressure-robust and parameter-free. The EG space employed here, originally proposed in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Shuai Su , Xiurong Yan , Qian Zhang

The logarithmic law for the mean velocity in turbulent boundary layers has long provided a valuable and robust reference for comparison with theories, models, and large-eddy simulations (LES) of wall-bounded turbulence. More recently,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-23 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Michael Wilczek , Charles Meneveau

We develop a diffuse solid method that is versatile and accurate for modeling wetting and multiphase flows in highly complex geometries. In this scheme, we harness N + 1-component phase field models to investigate interface shapes and flow…

The derivation of shallow water models from Navier-Stokes equations is revisited yielding a class of two-layer shallow water models.An improved velocity profile is proposed, based on the superposition of an ideal fluid and a viscous layer…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-11 François James , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Hoang-Minh Le , Mathilde Legrand

In this work, we present a localized form of the dynamic eddy viscosity model for computationally efficient and accurate simulation of the turbulent flows governed by Euler equations. In our framework, we determine the dynamic model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-04 Sk. Mashfiqur Rahman , Omer San

We introduce a hybridized discontinuous Galerkin method for the incompressible Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the Spalart-Allmaras one equation turbulence model. With a special choice of velocity and pressure spaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Eric L. Peters , John A. Evans

Reduced-order models were derived for plane Couette flow using Galerkin projection, with orthonormal basis functions taken as the leading controllability modes of the linearised Navier-Stokes system for a few low wavenumbers. Resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-15 André V. G. Cavalieri , Petrônio A. S. Nogueira

In this work, we discuss some points relevant for stochastic modelling of one- and two-phase turbulent flows. In the framework of stochastic modelling, also referred to PDF approach, we propose a new Langevin model including all viscosity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-09-14 Sergio Chibbaro , Jean-Pierre Minier

We propose a neural-enhanced weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for second-order elliptic problems with low-regularity solutions. The method augments the classical WG approximation space with neural network functions constructed via a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Chunmei Wang

We present a new enriched Galerkin (EG) scheme for the Stokes equations based on piecewise linear elements for the velocity unknowns and piecewise constant elements for the pressure. The proposed EG method augments the conforming piecewise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Son-Young Yi , Xiaozhe Hu , Sanghyun Lee , James H. Adler

Classical eddy viscosity models add a viscosity term with turbulent viscosity coefficient developed beginning with the Kolmogorov-Prandtl parameterization. Approximations of unknown accuracy of the unknown mixing lengths and turbulent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 William Layton

Viscoelastic surface rheology plays an important role in multiphase systems. A typical example is the actin cortex which surrounds most animal cells. It shows elastic properties for short time scales and behaves viscous for longer time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-01 Eloy de Kinkelder , Leonard Sagis , Sebastian Aland