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By using the dressed Polyakov loop or dual chiral condensate as an equivalent order parameter of the deconfinement phase transition, we investigate the relation between the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions at finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Fukun Xu , Tamal K. Mukherjee , Huan Chen , Mei Huang

Lattice simulations for (2+1)-flavor QCD with external magnetic field demonstrated that the quark mass is one of the important parameters responsible for the (inverse) magnetic catalysis. We discuss the dependences of chiral condensates and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Akio Tomiya , Heng-Tong Ding , Swagato Mukherjee , Christian Schmidt , Xiao-Dan Wang

QCD with heavy dynamical quarks exhibits a first order thermal transition which is driven by the spontaneous breaking of the global $\mathcal{Z}_3$ center symmetry. Decreasing the quark masses weakens the transition until the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-09 Ruben Kara , Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Jana N. Guenther , Paolo Parotto , Attila Pasztor , Denes Sexty

The phase structure of Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model is explored at imaginary chemical potential, with particular emphasis on the deconfinement transition. We point out that the statistical confinement nature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-21 Kenji Morita , Vladimir Skokov , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

The influence of a constant magnetic field on the order parameter of the four-dimensional Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model extended by the 't Hooft six-quark term and eight-quark interactions is considered. It is shown that the multi-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-14 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , J. da Providencia

Lattice simulations have demonstrated that a background (electro)magnetic field reduces the chiral/deconfinement transition temperature of quantum chromodynamics for eB < 1 GeV^2. On the level of observables, this reduction manifests itself…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-17 Gergely Endrodi

In the mean field approximation of (2+1)-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, we strictly derive several sets of coupled equations for the chiral susceptibility, the quark number susceptibility, etc. at finite temperature and quark chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-01 Yi-Lun Du , Ya Lu , Shu-Sheng Xu , Zhu-Fang Cui , Chao Shi , Hong-Shi Zong

The occupied Landau levels of strange quark matter are investigated in the framework of the SU(3) NJL model with a conventional coupling and a magnetic-field dependent coupling respectively. At lower density, the Landau levels are mainly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-12 Xin-Jian Wen , Jun-Jun Liang

We investigate the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryonic density/chemical potential, within Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type models. We perform a systematic study concerning the existence, location,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa

Quantum fluctuations endow spin systems with surprisingly enriched magnetic phase diagrams. In frustrated magnets, strong quantum fluctuations boosted by either geometrical incompatibility or competitive exchange interactions stabilize…

The first-order nature of the chiral phase transition in QCD-like theories can play crucial roles to address a dark side of the Universe, where the created out-of equilibrium is essential to serve as cosmological and astrophysical probes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-11 Yuanyuan Wang , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

Using numerical simulations of lattice QCD with physical quark masses, we reveal the influence of magnetic-field background on chiral and deconfinement crossovers in finite-temperature QCD at low baryonic density. In the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-18 V. V. Braguta , M. N. Chernodub , A. Yu. Kotov , A. V. Molochkov , A. A. Nikolaev

The aim of the present work is to investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the hadron-quark phase transition point at zero temperature. To describe the hadronic phase, a relativistic mean field (RMF) model is used and to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Betânia C. T. Backes , Kauan D. Marquez , Débora P. Menezes

In an extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model where the quarks interact with the temporal gluon field, represented by the Polyakov loop, we explore the relation between the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. The effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

It is shown that the quark spin polarization may occur for each quark flavor by the use of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a tensor-type four-point interaction between quarks, while the two-flavor color superconducting phase in two-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-14 Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura , H. Bohr

We study the properties of the shear viscosity coefficient of quark matter at finite temperature and chemical potential near chiral phase transition in a strong background magnetic field. A strong magnetic field induces anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Xueqiang Zhu , Sheng-Qin Feng

In this thesis, I study the phase diagram of dense, locally neutral three-flavor quark matter as a function of the strange quark mass, the quark chemical potential, and the temperature, employing a general nine-parameter ansatz for the gap…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan B. Ruester

We explore the influence of heavy quarks on the deconfinement phase transition in an effective model for gluons interacting with dynamical quarks in color SU(3). With decreasing quark mass, the strength of the explicit breaking of the Z(3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Pok Man Lo , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We present magnetodielectric measurements in single crystals of the cubic spin-1/2 compound Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$. A magnetic field-induced electric polarization ($\vec{P}$) and a finite magnetocapacitance (MC) is observed at the onset of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-14 M. Belesi , I. Rousochatzakis , M. Abid , U. K. Rößler , H. Berger , J. -Ph. Ansermet

We study the effect of a large magnetic field on the chiral and diquark condensates in a regime of moderately dense quark matter. Our focus is on the inter-dependence of the two condensates through non-perturbative quark mass and strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-11 Tanumoy Mandal , Prashanth Jaikumar , Sanatan Digal