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Citations in science are being studied from several perspectives, among which approaches such as scientometrics and science of science. In this chapter I briefly review some of the literature on citations, citation distributions and models…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-12 V. A. Traag

The ongoing growth in the volume of scientific literature available today precludes researchers from efficiently discerning the relevant from irrelevant content. Researchers are constantly interested in impactful papers, authors and venues…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Neil Shah , Yang Song

The Hirsch index (commonly referred to as h-index) is a bibliometric indicator which is widely recognized as effective for measuring the scientific production of a scholar since it summarizes size and impact of the research output. In a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Luca Pratelli , Alberto Baccini , Lucio Barabesi , Marzia Marcheselli

This paper contributes to the quest for an operational definition of 'research excellence' and proposes a translation of the excellence concept into a bibliometric indicator. Starting from a textual analysis of funding program calls aimed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-29 Nadine Rons , Lucy Amez

An aggregated recursive K-index is proposed as a new scientometric indicator of added value and scientific research output of individual publications. This index can be used instead of or in addition to the H-index (J.E. Hirsch. An index to…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-09 Eldar Knar

Is more always better? We address this question in the context of bibliometric indices that aim to assess the scientific impact of individual researchers by counting their number of highly cited publications. We propose a simple model in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Paul Wouters

I describe a simple modification which can be applied to any citation count-based index (e.g. Hirsch's h-index) quantifying a researcher's publication output. The key idea behind the proposed approach is that the merit for the citations of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Ognjen Arandjelovic

Devising an index to measure the quality of research is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a set of indices to evaluate the quality of research produced by an author. Our indices utilize a policy that assigns the weights to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Ash Mohammad Abbas

As it happened in all domains of human activities, economic issues and the increase of people working in scientific research have altered the way scientific production is evaluated so as the objectives of performing the evaluation.…

The impact of scientific publications has traditionally been expressed in terms of citation counts. However, scientific activity has moved online over the past decade. To better capture scientific impact in the digital era, a variety of new…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-06-30 Johan Bollen , Herbert Van de Sompel , Aric Hagberg , Ryan Chute

Nearly a decade ago, the science community was introduced to the $h$-index, a proposed statistical measure of the collective impact of the publications of any individual researcher. It is of course undeniable that any method of reducing a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-24 Keith R. Dienes

Research performance is often measured using bibliometric indicators, such as publication count, total citations, and $h$-index. These metrics influence career advancements, salary adjustments, administrative opportunities, funding…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Md Somir Khan , Mehmet Engin Tozal

We develop a method to estimate producers' productivity beliefs when output quantities and input prices are unobservable, and we use it to evaluate the market for science. Our model of researchers' labor supply shows how their willingness…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-30 Fabio Bertolotti , Kyle Myers , Wei Yang Tham

The evaluation of a researcher's performance has traditionally relied on various bibliometric measures, with the h-index being one of the most prominent. However, the h-index only accounts for the number of citations received in a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Hardik A. Jain , Rohitash Chandra

I here propose an index that links the number of papers a researcher has published with impact factors (IFs) of the journals that publish these papers. A researcher is said to have an index z if totally z of his/her papers are published in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-12-22 Ren Zhang

Citation numbers are extensively used for assessing the quality of scientific research. The use of raw citation counts is generally misleading, especially when applied to cross-disciplinary comparisons, since the average number of citations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-11-28 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

Bibliometricians have long recurred to citation counts to measure the impact of publications on the advancement of science. However, since the earliest days of the field, some scholars have questioned whether all citations should be worth…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Cristiano Giuffrida , Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

I propose the index $\hbar$ ("hbar"), defined as the number of papers of an individual that have citation count larger than or equal to the $\hbar$ of all coauthors of each paper, as a useful index to characterize the scientific output of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-01-25 J. E. Hirsch

Quantifying success in science plays a key role in guiding funding allocations, recruitment decisions, and rewards. Recently, a significant amount of progresses have been made towards quantifying success in science. This lack of detailed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Xiaomei Bai , Hanxiao Pan , Jie Hou , Teng Guo , Ivan Lee , Feng Xia

Ever more frequently, governments have decided to implement policy measures intended to foster and reward excellence in scientific research. This is in fact the intended purpose of national research assessment exercises. These are typically…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo