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We develop a formalism to help calculate in quantum field theory the departures from the description of a system by classical field equations. We apply the formalism to a homogeneous condensate with attractive contact interactions and to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-07 Sankha S. Chakrabarty , Seishi Enomoto , Yaqi Han , Pierre Sikivie , Elisa M. Todarello

Quantum fields with large degeneracy are often approximated as classical fields. Here, we show how quantum and classical evolution of a highly degenerate quantum field with repulsive contact self-interactions differ from each other.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Ariel Arza , Sankha S. Chakrabarty , Seishi Enomoto , Yaqi Han , Elisa Todarello

We study sets of oscillators that have high quantum occupancy and that interact by exchanging quanta. It is shown by analytical arguments and numerical simulation that such systems obey classical equations of motion only on time scales of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-06 Pierre Sikivie , Elisa M. Todarello

We investigate the length of the period of validity of a classical description for the cosmic axion field. To this end, we first show that we can understand the oscillating axion solution as expectation value over an underlying coherent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Gia Dvali , Sebastian Zell

Classicalons are self-bound classical field configurations, which include black holes in General Relativity. In quantum theory, they are described by condensates of many soft quanta. In this work, their decay properties are studied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Florian Kuhnel , Bo Sundborg

The axion is a motivated dark matter candidate, so it would be interesting to find features in Large Scale Structures specific to axion dark matter. Such features were proposed for a Bose Einstein condensate of axions, leading to confusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Sacha Davidson

Recently there has been significant interest in the claim that dark matter axions gravitationally thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate with cosmologically long-range correlation. This has potential consequences for galactic scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Alan H. Guth , Mark P. Hertzberg , C. Prescod-Weinstein

Axion particles can form macroscopic condensates, whose size can be galactic in scale for models with very small axion masses $m\sim10^{-22}$ eV, and which are sometimes referred to under the name of Fuzzy Dark Matter. Many analyses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Joshua Eby , Michael Ma , Peter Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Recently there has been interest in the physical properties of dark matter axion condensates. Due to gravitational attraction and self-interactions, they can organize into spatial localized clumps, whose properties were examined by us in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-08 Mark P. Hertzberg , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

Axion-like particles are a well-motivated dark matter candidate that can form a condensate with low momentum and high occupation number. In the presence of dark radiation, this condensate loses energy, naturally increasing the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Daniel Aloni , Hengameh Bagherian , Rashmish K. Mishra

The most general description of the classical world is in terms of local densities (such as number, momentum, energy), and these typically evolve according to evolution equations of hydrodynamic form. To explain the emergent classicality of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Halliwell

Classical fields are ubiquitous in theoretical physics. They find applications in almost all areas of physics, from condensed matter and particle physics to cosmology and astrophysics. Scalar fields, in particular, can give rise to confined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-18 Rodrigo Vicente

We study exactly soluble system of trapped bosonic particles interacting by a model harmonic forces. The model allows for detailed examination of the order parameter (condensate wave function) as well as concept of the off-diagonal and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mariusz Gajda , Magdalena A. Zaluska-Kotur , Jan Mostowski

Short time existence of classical solutions is proved for a system of equations that involves a three excitations kinetic operator. The system is related to the description of a gas of bosons below but close to the critical temperature,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Miguel Escobedo

We study some properties of the dark degeneracy, which is the fact that what we measure in gravitational experiments is the energy momentum tensor of the total dark sector, and any split into components (as in dark matter and dark energy)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

In this third paper of a series that started with arXiv:2106.10032 [math-ph] and continued with arXiv:2108.02659 [math-ph] we show that in $d\geq 3$ dimensions at low temperatures or high densities bosons interacting via pair potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Andras Suto

Axions and axion-like particles are bosonic quantum fields. They are often assumed to follow classical field equations due to their high degeneracy in the phase space. In this work, we explore the disparity between classical and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Sankha Subhra Chakrabarty

The formation of a dense Bose-Einstein condensate in dark spin states of two-dimensional dipolar excitons is shown to be driven by a dynamical transition to the long-lived dark states. The condensate is stabilized by strong dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz , Maxim Khodas , Ronen Rapaport

Thermodynamical properties of an interacting system of scalar bosons at finite temperatures are studied within the framework of a field-theoretical model containing the attractive and repulsive self-interaction terms. Self-consistency…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 I. N. Mishustin , D. V. Anchishkin , L. M. Satarov , O. S. Stashko , H. Stoecker

The grand canonical thermodynamics of a bosonic system is studied in order to identify the footprint of its own high-density quantum phase transition. The phases displayed by the system at zero temperature establish recognizable patterns at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Miguel Alvarez , Jose Reslen
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