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Quantum state tomography (QST) allows for the reconstruction of quantum states through measurements and some inference technique under the assumption of repeated state preparations. Bayesian inference provides a promising platform to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Hanson H. Nguyen , Kody J. H. Law , Joseph M. Lukens

This is a review of the authors' recent results on an integrable structure of the melting crystal model with external potentials. The partition function of this model is a sum over all plane partitions (3D Young diagrams). By the method of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Toshio Nakatsu , Kanehisa Takasaki

A manifest covariant equilibrium statistical mechanics is constructed starting with a 8N dimensional extended phase space which is reduced to the 6N physical degrees of freedom using the Poincare-invariant constrained Hamiltonian dynamics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Lehmann

Let $X$ be a complex four-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau manifold equipped with a K\"ahler form $\omega$ and a holomorphic four-form $\Omega$. Under certain assumptions, we define Donaldson-Thomas type deformation invariants by studying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Yalong Cao

Model-X knockoffs is a wrapper that transforms essentially any feature importance measure into a variable selection algorithm, which discovers true effects while rigorously controlling the expected fraction of false positives. A frequently…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-12 Stephen Bates , Emmanuel Candès , Lucas Janson , Wenshuo Wang

We introduce and study a surface defect in four dimensional gauge theories supporting nested instantons with respect to the parabolic reduction of the gauge group at the defect. This is engineered from a D3/D7-branes system on a non compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-08 Giulio Bonelli , Nadir Fasola , Alessandro Tanzini

The aim of this memoir for "Habilitation \`a Diriger des Recherches" is to present quantum geometric and algebraic aspects of supersymmetric gauge theory, which emerge from non-perturbative nature of the vacuum structure induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-09 Taro Kimura

We present a novel framework for the probabilistic modelling of random fourth order material tensor fields, with a focus on tensors that are physically symmetric and positive definite (SPD), of which the elasticity tensor is a prime…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Sharana Kumar Shivanand , Bojana Rosić , Hermann G. Matthies

We introduce a new class of large structured random matrices characterized by four fundamental properties which we discuss. We prove that this class is stable under matrix-valued and pointwise non-linear operations. We then formulate an…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Denis Bernard , Ludwig Hruza

In the present paper and the companion paper [8] a probabilistic (statistical mechanical) approach to the study of canonical metrics and measures on a complex algebraic variety X is introduced. On any such variety with positive Kodaira…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Robert J. Berman

A novel powerful mathematical method is presented, which allows us to find an analytical solution of a simplified version of the statistical multifragmentation model with the restriction that the largest fragment size cannot exceed the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyrill A. Bugaev

For a smooth projective toric surface we determine the Donaldson invariants and their wallcrossing in terms of the Nekrasov partition function. Using the solution of the Nekrasov conjecture math.AG/0306198, hep-th/0306238, math.AG/0409441…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lothar Göttsche , Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

Given a brane tiling, that is a bipartite graph on a torus, we can associate with it a quiver potential and a quiver potential algebra. Under certain consistency conditions on a brane tiling, we prove a formula for the Donaldson-Thomas type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-29 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

This article presents uniform random generators of plane partitions according to the size (the number of cubes in the 3D interpretation). Combining a bijection of Pak with the method of Boltzmann sampling, we obtain random samplers that are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Olivier Bodini , Eric Fusy , Carine Pivoteau

Gieseker-Nakajima moduli spaces $M_{k}(n)$ parametrize the charge $k$ noncommutative $U(n)$ instantons on ${\bf R}^{4}$ and framed rank $n$ torsion free sheaves $\mathcal{E}$ on ${\bf C\bf P}^{2}$ with ${\rm ch}_{2}({\mathcal{E}}) = k$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-26 Nikita Nekrasov

In statistical mechanics, computing the partition function is generally difficult. An approximation method using a variational autoregressive network (VAN) has been proposed recently. This approach offers the advantage of directly…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-05-21 Yuta Tamura , Masayuki Ohzeki

We study asymmetric rank-one spiked tensor models in the high-dimensional regime, where the noise entries are independent and identically distributed with zero mean, unit variance, and finite fourth moment. This extends the classical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Yanjin Xiang , Zhihua Zhang

In this note we review some of the uses of framed quivers to study BPS invariants of Donaldson-Thomas type. We will mostly focus on non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds. In certain cases the study of these invariants can be approached as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-12 Michele Cirafici

This paper aims at presenting a few models of quantum dynamics whose description involves the analysis of random unitary matrices for which dynamical localization has been proven to hold. Some models come from physical approximations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-03 Alain Joye

We present a description of finite dimensional quantum entanglement, based on a study of the space of all convex decompositions of a given density matrix. On this space we construct a system of real polynomial equations describing separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-27 J. K. Korbicz , F. Hulpke , A. Osterloh , M. Lewenstein