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The phase diagram of an incompressible fluid membrane subject to quantum and thermal fluctuations is calculated exactly in a large number of dimensions of configuration space. At zero temperature, a crumpling transition is found at a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. S. Borelli , H. Kleinert

We compare the correlation functions of inflationary perturbations computed either with quantum or classical dynamics. Even if they are enforced to agree at a specific time during inflation, classical and quantum correlations will differ at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez

Graphene, a two-dimensional material with tunable electronic properties, holds significant importance in condensed matter physics and material science. In this study, we analyze the curvature of graphene's ground-state energy dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Tishya Patel , Yusen Ye , Tharindu Fernando

Hexagonal ferrites do not only have enormous commercial impact ({\pounds}2 billion/year in sales) due to applications that include ultra-high density memories, credit card stripes, magnetic bar codes, small motors and low-loss microwave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-15 S. E. Rowley , T. Vojta , A. T. Jones , W. Guo , J. Oliveira , F. D. Morrison , N. Lindfield , E. Baggio Saitovitch , B. E. Watts , J. F. Scott

Ultracold polar molecules, in highly anisotropic traps and interacting via a repulsive dipolar potential, may form one-dimensional chains at high densities. According to classical theory, at low temperatures there exists a critical value of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. E. Astrakharchik , Gabriele De Chiara , Giovanna Morigi , Jordi Boronat

It is argued that the subtle crossover from decoherence-dominated classical magnetism to fluctuation-dominated quantum magnetism is experimentally accessible in graphene nanoribbons. We show that the width of a nanoribbon determines whether…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-06 Michael Golor , Stefan Wessel , Manuel J. Schmidt

The quantum Hall effect is widely used for the investigation of fundamental phenomena, ranging from topological phases to composite fermions. In particular, the discovery of a room temperature resistance quantum in graphene is significant…

Through molecular mechanics we find that non-covalent interactions modify the fractality of crumpled damaged graphene. Pristine graphene membranes are damaged by adding random vacancies and carbon-hydrogen bonds. Crumpled membranes exhibit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 I. Giordanelli , M. Mendoza , J. S. Andrade, , M. A. F. Gomes , H. J. Herrmann

I consider a quantum system that possesses key features of quantum shape dynamics and show that the evolution of wave-packets will become increasingly classical at late times and tend to evolve more and more like an expanding classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-21 Tim A. Koslowski

We revisit the universal behavior of crystalline membranes at and below the crumpling transition, which pertains to the mechanical properties of important soft and hard matter materials, such as the cytoskeleton of red blood cells or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. Cuerno , R Gallardo Caballero , A. Gordillo-Guerrero , P. Monroy , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Detailed measurements of the cosmic microwave background indicate the large-scale homogeneity of the universe. On very small scales, we observe however inhomogeneities such as galaxies, stars, planets and ourselves. In the context of hot…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-02 Wouter Ryssens

We discuss the density fluctuations of a fluid due to zero point motion. These can be regarded as density fluctuations in the phonon vacuum state. We assume a linear dispersion relation with a fixed speed of sound and calculate the density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

We have fabricated at wafer scale graphene-based configurations suitable for implementing at room temperature one-qubit quantum gates and a modified Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. Our measurements confirmed the (quasi-)ballistic nature of charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Mircea Dragoman , Adrian Dinescu , Daniela Dragoman

Position measurements at the quantum level are vital for many applications, but also challenging. Typically, methods based on optical phase shifts are used, but these methods are often weak and difficult to apply to many materials. An…

A quasicrystal is an ordered but non-periodic structure understood as a projection from a higher dimensional periodic structure. Some physical properties of quasicrystals are different from those of conventional solids. An anomalous…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-21 Yuki Nagai , Yutaka Iwasaki , Koichi Kitahara , Yoshiki Takagiwa , Kaoru Kimura , Motoyuki Shiga

Broad theoretical arguments are proposed to show, formally, that the magnitude G of the temperature gradients in turbulent thermal convection at high Rayleigh numbers obeys the same advection-diffusion equation that governs the temperature…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. R. Sreenivasan , A. Bershadskii , J. J. Niemela

At the center of quantum computing1 realization is the physical implementation of qubits - two-state quantum information units. The rise of graphene2 has opened a new door to the implementation. Because graphene electrons simulate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Y. Wu , N. -Y. Lue , L. Chang

The question of whether gravity is fundamentally quantum remains one of the most profound open problems in modern physics. A recently explored approach consists in testing gravity's ability to entangle quantum systems, which requires…

We describe electrical transport in ideal single-layer graphene at zero applied bias. There is a crossover from collisionless transport at frequencies larger than k_B T/hbar (T is the temperature) to collision-dominated transport at lower…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Lars Fritz , Joerg Schmalian , Markus Mueller , Subir Sachdev

We use general concepts of statistical mechanics to compute the quantum frictional force on an atom moving at constant velocity above a planar surface. We derive the zero-temperature frictional force using a non-equilibrium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 F. Intravaia , R. O. Behunin , D. A. R. Dalvit