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Related papers: Autism Classification Using Brain Functional Conne…

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Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a syndrome whose only difference compared to other children's conditions is the mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy. An earlier diagnosis of FASD improving the quality of life of children…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Vannessa de J. Duarte , Paul Leger , Sergio Contreras , Hiroaki Fukuda

High-frequency heart rate variability (HRV) has identified parasympathetic nervous system alterations in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In a cohort of school-aged children with and without ASD, we test a set of alternative linear and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-27 Martin G Frasch , Chao Shen , Hau-Tieng Wu , Alexander Mueller , Emily Neuhaus , Raphael A. Bernier , Dana Kamara , Theodore P. Beauchaine

Deep learning models for MRI classification face two recurring problems: they are typically limited by low sample size, and are abstracted by their own complexity (the "black box problem"). In this paper, we train a convolutional neural…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-28 Matthew Leming , Juan Manuel Górriz , John Suckling

Theories for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been formulated at different levels: ranging from physiological observations to perceptual and behavioral descriptions. Understanding the physiological underpinnings of perceptual traits in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Rodrigo Echeveste , Enzo Ferrante , Diego H. Milone , Inés Samengo

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects children's social and communication abilities, with eye-tracking widely used to identify atypical gaze patterns. While unsupervised clustering can automate the creation of areas of interest for gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Weiyan Shi , Haihong Zhang , Wei Wang , Kenny Tsu Wei Choo

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to insufficient or definition error(s) in the ethics approval protocol. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) impact the cognitive, social, communicative and behavioral abilities of an individual.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Andrew Cook , Bappaditya Mandal , Donna Berry , Matthew Johnson

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia. Traditional methods cannot achieve efficient and accurate diagnosis of AD. In this paper, we introduce a novel method based on dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Xingwei An , Yutao Zhou , Yang Di , Dong Ming

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline, making early detection vital for timely intervention. However, early diagnosis is challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Ali Khazaee , Abdolreza Mohammadi , Ruairi O'Reilly

Functional connectivity (FC) derived from resting-state fMRI is widely used to characterize large-scale brain network alterations in neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, FC construction critically depends on the choice of brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-11 Minheng Chen , Chao Cao , Jing Zhang , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

An ensemble of classifiers combines several single classifiers to deliver a final prediction or classification decision. An increasingly provoking question is whether such systems can outperform the single best classifier. If so, what form…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Bhekisipho Twala , Eamon Molloy

Human brain functional connectivity (FC) is often measured as the similarity of functional MRI responses across brain regions when a brain is either resting or performing a task. This paper aims to statistically analyze the dynamic nature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Mengyu Dai , Zhengwu Zhang , Anuj Srivastava

Functional Connectivity (FC) matrices measure the regional interactions in the brain and have been widely used in neurological brain disease classification. However, a FC matrix is neither a natural image which contains shape and texture…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 Xiaodan Xing , Qingfeng Li , Hao Wei , Minqing Zhang , Yiqiang Zhan , Xiang Sean Zhou , Zhong Xue , Feng Shi

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) frequently exhibit comorbid anxiety, which contributes to impairment and requires treatment. Therefore, it is critical to investigate co-occurring autism and anxiety with functional imaging tools…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-02 Peiyu Duan , Nicha C. Dvornek , Jiyao Wang , Jeffrey Eilbott , Yuexi Du , Denis G. Sukhodolsky , James S. Duncan

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with atypical large-scale brain organization, yet the functional principles underlying these alterations remain incompletely understood. We examined whether coevolutionary balance, a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-17 S. Rezaei Afshar , G. Reza Jafari

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by significant social communication impairments and difficulties perceiving and presenting communication cues. Machine learning techniques have been broadly adopted to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Jicheng Li , Vuthea Chheang , Pinar Kullu , Eli Brignac , Zhang Guo , Kenneth E. Barner , Anjana Bhat , Roghayeh Leila Barmaki

EEG signals in emotion recognition absorb special attention owing to their high temporal resolution and their information about what happens in the brain. Different regions of brain work together to process information and meanwhile the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Ensieh Khazaei , Hoda Mohammadzade

To understand the biological characteristics of neurological disorders with functional connectivity (FC), recent studies have widely utilized deep learning-based models to identify the disease and conducted post-hoc analyses via explainable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Eunsong Kang , Da-woon Heo , Jiwon Lee , Heung-Il Suk

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. Individuals diagnosed with autism, intellectual, and developmental disabilities (AUIDD) typically require…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Shadi Ghafghazi , Amarie Carnett , Leslie Neely , Arun Das , Paul Rad

While graph convolution based methods have become the de-facto standard for graph representation learning, their applications to disease prediction tasks remain quite limited, particularly in the classification of neurodevelopmental and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Ibrahim Salim , A. Ben Hamza

While the number of children with diagnosed autism spectrum disorder (ASD) continues to rise from year to year, there is still no universal approach to autism diagnosis and treatment. A great variety of different tools and approaches for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Anna Solovyova , Sergiy Danylov , Shpenkov Oleksii , Aleksandr Kravchenko