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We study entire bounded solutions to the equation $\Delta u - u + u^3 = 0$ in $\mathbb R^2$. Our approach is purely variational and is based on concentration arguments and symmetry considerations. This method allows us to construct in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-09 L. M. Lerman , P. E. Naryshkin , A. I. Nazarov

This work concerns with the existence of solutions for the following class of nonlocal elliptic problems \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq:0.1} &&\left\{\begin{array}{l} (-\Delta)^{s} u+u=|u|^{p-2} u \text { in } \Omega_{r} \\ u \geq 0 \quad \text…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Xing Yi

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a bounded smooth domain and $\delta(x)=\text{dist}(x,\partial \Omega)$. In this paper, we provide various necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions to $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

In this paper, we study real solutions of the nonlinear Helmholtz equation $$ - \Delta u - k^2 u = f(x,u),\qquad x\in \R^N $$ satisfying the asymptotic conditions $$ u(x)=O(|x|^{\frac{1-N}{2}}) \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{\partial^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Gilles Evequoz , Tobias Weth

Our work proposes a unified approach to three different topics in a general Riemannian setting: splitting theorems, symmetry results and overdetermined elliptic problems. By the existence of a stable solution to the semilinear equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Alberto Farina , Luciano Mari , Enrico Valdinoci

We compute the Morse index $\textsf{m}(u_{p})$ of any radial solution $u_{p}$ of the semilinear problem: \begin{equation} \label{problemaAbstract}\tag{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -\Delta u=|x|^{\alpha}|u|^{p-1}u & \mbox{in } B\\ u=0 &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Annalisa Amadori , Francesca De Marchis , Isabella Ianni

We consider positive solutions of a semilinear Dirichlet problem \[ \Delta u+\lambda f(u)=0, \;\; \mbox{for $|x|<1$}, \;\; u=0 , \;\; \mbox{when $|x|=1$} \] on a unit ball in $R^n$. For four classes of self-similar equations it is possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Philip Korman

Let $\L $ be the Laplace operator on $\R ^d$, $d\geq 3$ or the Laplace Beltrami operator on the harmonic $NA$ group (in particular on a rank one noncompact symmetric space). For the equation $ \L u - \varphi(\cdot,u)=0$ we give necessary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Ewa Damek , Zeineb Ghardallou

In this paper we analyze the semi-linear fractional Laplace equation $$(-\Delta)^s u = f(u) \quad\text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N_+,\quad u=0 \quad\text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N\setminus \mathbb{R}^N_+,$$ where $\mathbb{R}^N_+=\{x=(x',x_N)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-05 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. García-Melián , A. Quaas

Consider a complete $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal M,g)$, a point $p\in\mathcal M$ and a nonlinearity $f(q,u)$ with $f(p,0)>0$. We prove that for any odd integer $N\ge3$, there exists a sequence of smooth domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Alberto Enciso , Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi

In this work, we provide an estimate of the Morse index of radially symmetric sign changing bounded weak solutions $u$ to the semilinear fractional Dirichlet problem $$ (-\Delta)^su = f(u)\qquad \text{ in $\mathcal{B}$},\qquad \qquad u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Pierre Aime Feulefack , Remi Yvant Temgoua , Tobias Weth

We analyze the semilinear elliptic equation $\Delta u=\rho(x) f(u)$, $u>0$ in ${\mathbf R}^D$ $(D\ge3)$, with a particular emphasis put on the qualitative study of entire large solutions, that is, solutions $u$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Louis Dupaigne , Marius Ghergu , Olivier Goubet , Guillaume Warnault

We establish uniform a-priori estimates for solutions of the semilinear Dirichlet problem \begin{equation} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^m u=h(x,u)\quad&\mbox{in }\Omega,\\ u=\partial_nu=\cdots=\partial_n^{m-1}u=0\quad&\mbox{on }\partial\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Gabriele Mancini , Giulio Romani

We propose a probabilistic definition of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with (possibly nonlocal) operators associated with regular Dirichlet forms and with measure data. Using the theory of backward stochastic differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for the following superlinear elliptic equation with nonlinear boundary value condition $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+u=|u|^{r-2}u &\text{in} \; \Omega,\\ \\ \frac{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Xiaohui Yu

We consider nonlinear second order elliptic problems of the type \[ -\Delta u=f(u) \text{ in } \Omega, \qquad u=0 \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \] where $\Omega$ is an open $C^{1,1}$-domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 2$, under some general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Denis Bonheure , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Enea Parini , Hugo Tavares , Tobias Weth

We study existence and nonexistence of strictly positive solutions for the elliptic problems of the form $Lu=m\left( x\right) u^{p}$ in a bounded open interval, with zero boundary conditions, where $L$ is a strongly uniformly elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Uriel Kaufmann , Ivan Medri

The aim of this paper is to study radial symmetry and monotonicity properties for positive solution of elliptic equations involving the fractional Laplacian. We first consider the semi-linear Dirichlet problem (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u=f(u)+g,\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Patricio Felmer , Ying Wang

This paper studies minimizing solutions to a two dimensional Allen-Cahn system on the upper half plane, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, \begin{equation*} \Delta u-\nabla_u W(u)=0, \quad u: \mathbb{R}_+^2\to \mathbb{R}^2,\ u=u_0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Zhiyuan Geng

In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions of the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the following elliptic system: \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u & = au + bv + f(x,u,v); &\quad\mbox{ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Leandro Recôva , Adolfo Rumbos