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Relativistic self-focusing and channeling of intense laser pulses have been studied in underdense plasma using 2D PIC simulations, for different laser powers and plasma densities. Analytical solutions for the stationary evacuated channels…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Naseri , S. G. Bochkarev , W. Rozmus

We demonstrate an all-optical method for controlling the transverse motion of ionization injected electron beam, by utilizing the transversely asymmetrical wakefield via adjusting the shape of the laser focal spot. When the laser spot shape…

"Flying focus" techniques produce laser pulses with dynamic focal points that travels distances much greater than a Rayleigh length. The implementation of these techniques in laser-based applications requires the design of optical…

Laser-plasma acceleration (LPA) is a compact technique to accelerate electron bunches to highly relativistic energies, making it a promising candidate to power radiation sources for industrial or medical applications. We report on the…

Ionization and excitation of water molecules in intense laser pulses is studied theoretically by solving the three-dimensional time-dependent electronic Schr\"odinger equation within the single-active-electron approximation. The possibility…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 Simon Petretti , Alejandro Saenz , Alberto Castro , Piero Decleva

Scattering of intense laser pulses on high-energy electron beams allows one to produce a large number of X and gamma rays. For temporally pulsed lasers the resulting spectra is broadband which severely limits practical applications. One…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 M. A. Valialshchikov , D. Seipt , V. Yu. Kharin , S. G. Rykovanov

The photoionization of a helium atom by short intense laser pulses is studied theoretically in the vicinity of the $2s2p\,^1P$ doubly-excited state with the intention to investigate the impact of the intensity and duration of the exciting…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Anton N. Artemyev , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Philipp V. Demekhin

A method is proposed to control the transverse motion and X-ray emission of an electron beam in a laser driven wakefield by tuning the laser spatial chirp. The dispersion of a transversely chirped laser pulse and the transverse nonuniform…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 H Xiao , M Chen , S M Weng , L M Chen , Z M Sheng , J Zhang

We formulate a multi-physics model to describe the nonlinear propagation of a femtosecond, near-infrared, tightly focused laser pulse in a transparent dielectric. The application of our model to the case of bulk sapphire shows that even…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-11 Anton Rudenko , Jerome V. Moloney , Pavel Polynkin

We show how to emulate a conventional pump-probe scheme using a single frequency-chirped ultrashort UV pulse to obtain a time-resolved image of molecular ultrafast dynamics. The chirp introduces a spectral phase in time that encodes the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Denis Jelovina , Johannes Feist , Fernando Martín , Alicia Palacios

A method based on laser wakefield acceleration with controlled ionization injection triggered by another frequency-tripled laser is proposed, which can produce electron bunches with low energy spread. As two color pulses co-propagate in the…

A general scenario for electronic charge migration in finite samples illuminated by an intense laser pulse is given. Microscopic calculations for neon clusters under strong short pulses as produced by X-ray free-electron laser sources…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-04-30 Christian Gnodtke , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

We analyze the use of a relativistic laser pulse with a controlled frequency chirp incident on a rising plasma density gradient to drive an acceleration structure for proton and light-ion acceleration. The Chirp Induced Transparency…

Two scenarios of possible ion heating due to finite amplitude parallel propagating Alfv\'en waves in the solar atmosphere are investigated using a 1D test particle approach. 1. An finite amplitude Alfv\'en wave is instantly introduced into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Li , Q. M. Lu , B. Li

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) is a powerful tool in studying wave-particle interactions, velocity-space diffusion and other phenomena in plasmas under the proper conditions. Ignoring the possible instrumental errors in LIF, such as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 F. Chu , S. W. Mattingly , J. Berumen , R. Hood , F. Skiff

The next generation of lithography machines uses extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light originating from laser-produced plasma (LPP) sources, where a small tin droplet is ionized by an intense laser pulse to emit the requested light at 13.5 nm.…

The expansion of a dense plasma through a more rarefied ionised medium is a phenomenon of interest in various physics environments ranging from astrophysics to high energy density laser- matter laboratory experiments. Here this situation is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Sarri , I. Kourakis , M. E. Dieckmann , M. Borghesi

Proton acceleration by ultra-intense laser pulse irradiating a target with cross-section smaller than the laser spot size and connected to a parabolic density channel is investigated. The target splits the laser into two parallel…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 F. L. Zheng , S. Z. Wu , H. C. Wu , H. B. Cai , M. Y. Yu , T. Tajima , X. Q. Yan , X. T. He

The interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with atomic Argon clusters has been investigated by using nano-plasma model. Based on the dynamic simulations, ionization process, heating and expansion of a cluster after irradiation by…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Ghaforyan , R. Sadighi , E. Irani

Generation of highly collimated monoenergetic relativistic ion beams is one of the most challenging and promising areas in ultra-intense laser-matter interactions because of the numerous scientific and technological applications that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets