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The one-loop induced magnetic dipole moments of a neutrino are examined in a background of degenerate electrons in the standard model. For the nonrelativistic neutrino, they are enhanced by a factor \( (8\pF/3\mnu) \), where \pF\ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hisashi Kikuchi

Any observable repercussion of electromagnetic properties of neutrinos will provide a perspicuous signature of new physics. This includes the phenomenon of neutrino spin flip in the propinquity of an external magnetic field. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-04 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Arindam Mandal , Trisha Sarkar

Comparing the Dirac Hamiltonians for a neutron subjected to either a Schwartzchild gravitational field or a uniform acceleration, we observe that the difference between the two is precisely the sort that might be eliminated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brett D. Altschul

We investigate the neutrino helicity-flip process under supernova core conditions, where the left-handed neutrinos being produced can be converted into right-handed neutrinos sterile with respect to the weak interaction due to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , A. A. Okrugin

In the presence of transition magnetic moments between active and sterile neutrinos, the search for a Primakoff upscattering process at coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) experiments can provide stringent constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-05 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , Kåre Fridell , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati , Suchita Kulkarni

We discuss neutrino magnetic moments as a way of constraining physics beyond the Standard Model. In fact, new physics at the TeV scale can easily generate observable neutrino magnetic moments, and there exists a multitude of ways of probing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-17 Vedran Brdar , Admir Greljo , Joachim Kopp , Toby Opferkuch

We study neutrino and antineutrino emission from the direct Urca process in neutron-star matter in the presence of strong magnetic fields. We calculate the neutrino emissivity of the direct Urca process, whereby a neutron converts to a…

We derive relative upper bounds on the effective magnetic moment of Dirac neutrinos from comparison of the standard weak and electromagnetic mechanisms of the neutrino luminosity due to the Compton-like photoproduction of neutrino pairs in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-08 A. V. Borisov , B. K. Kerimov , P. E. Sizin

Neutron stars can harbor extremely strong magnetic fields, yet the structure and stability of their magnetic field configuration remain poorly understood. Observations of pulsars indicate that the large-scale external field is predominantly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-25 Aurora Capobianco , William Cook , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Brynmor Haskell , Jacob Fields

We deal with the problem of assigning electromagnetic moments to a quasi-stable particle (i.e., a particle with mass located at particle's decay threshold). In this case, an application of a small external electromagnetic field changes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Tim Ledwig , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The formalism of two coupled Dirac equations within constraint instant form dynamics is used to study the nucleon-nucleon interaction. The salient features and the final Schroedinger type equation is given. Explicitly energy dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. V. von Geramb , B. Davaadorj , St. Wirsching

We shall proceed with the construction of normalizable Dirac wave packets for {\em fermionic} particles (neutrinos) with dynamics governed by a ``modified'' Dirac equation with a non-minimal coupling with an external magnetic field. We are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

The electromagnetic properties of neutrinos have attracted considerable attention from researchers for many decades (see [1] for a review). However, until recently, there was no indication in favour of nonzero electromagnetic properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-11 Alexander Studenikin

The emissivity for the neutrino pair synchrotron radiation in strong magnetic fields has been calculated both analytically and numerically for high densities and moderate temperatures, as can be found in neutron stars. Under these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Vidaurre , A. Perez , H. Sivak , J. Bernabeu , J. M. Ibanez

Magnetars are proposed to be peculiar neutron stars which could power their X-ray radiation by super-strong magnetic fields as high as $\gtrsim 10^{14}$ G. However, no direct evidence for such strong fields is obtained till now, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 Xue-Yu Xiong , Chun-Yuan Gao , Ren-Xin Xu

Transitions in a system of neutrinos with vacuum mixing and magnetic moments, propagating in matter and transverse magnetic field, are considered. It is shown that in the realistic case of magnetic field direction varying along the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , S. T. Petcov , A. Yu. Smirnov

Quasi-Dirac neutrinos are obtained when the Lagrangian density of a neutrino mass model contains both Dirac and Majorana mass terms, and the Majorana terms are sufficiently small. This type of neutrinos introduces new mixing angles and mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-30 G. Anamiati , V. De Romeri , M. Hirsch , C. A. Ternes , M. Tórtola

We discuss a geometric approach to confining a Dirac neutral particle with a permanent magnetic dipole moment interacting with external fields to a hard-wall confining potential in the Minkowski spacetime through noninertial effects. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Knut Bakke

The absolute mass of neutrinos and their nature are presently unknown. Aggregate matter has a coherent weak charge leading to a repulsive interaction mediated by a neutrino pair. Near its range at micron distances the virtual neutrinos are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 José Bernabeu , Dylan O. Sabulsky , Federico Sánchez , Alejandro Segarra

The ferromagnetic phase in pure neutron matter as well as charge neutral, beta-equilibrated nuclear matter is considered. We employ Quantum Hadrodynamics, a relativistic field theory description of nuclear matter with meson degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-03 J. P. W. Diener