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We investigate traffic flows using the kinetic Boltzmann equations with a Maxwell collision integral. This approach allows analytical determination of the transient behavior and the size distributions. The relaxation of the car and cluster…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We prove the well-posedness of a system of balance laws inspired by [8], describing macro-scopically the traffic flow on a multi-lane road network. Motivated by real applications, we allow for the the presence of space discontinuities both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Paola Goatin , Elena Rossi

We study a variation of the 1-center problem in which, in addition to a single supply facility, we are allowed to locate a highway. This highway increases the transportation speed between any demand point and the facility. That is, given a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-05-10 José Miguel Díaz-Báñez , Matias Korman , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , Inmaculada Ventura

The emergence of autonomous vehicles is expected to revolutionize road transportation in the near future. Although large-scale numerical simulations and small-scale experiments have shown promising results, a comprehensive theoretical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Yang Zheng , Jiawei Wang , Keqiang Li

The present paper proposes a novel interpretation of the widely scattered states (called synchronized traffic) stimulated by Kerner's hypotheses about the existence of a multitude of metastable states in the fundamental diagram. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ihor Lubashevsky , Reinhard Mahnke , Peter Wagner , Sergey Kalenkov

While macroscopic models for single or multi-lane traffic flow are well established, these models are not applicable to the dynamics and characteristics of disordered traffic which is characterized by widely different types of vehicles and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-27 Shrey Agrawal , Venkatesan Kanagaraj , Martin Treiber

We find a further class of exact solutions to the Lighthill Whitham Richards Payne (LWRP) traffic flow equations. As before, using two consecutive Lagrangian transformations, a linearization is achieved. Next, depending on the initial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-09 E. Infeld , G. Rowlands , A. A. Skorupski

We investigate how to control optimally a traffic flow through a junction on the line by acting only on speed reduction or traffic light at the junction. We show the existence of an optimal control and, under structure assumptions, provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-27 P. Cardaliaguet , P. E. Souganidis

We study an optimal control problem for traffic regulation via variable speed limit. The traffic flow dynamics is described with the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model with Newell-Daganzo flux function. We aim at minimizing the $L^2$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Maria Laura Delle Monache , Benedetto Piccoli , Francesco Rossi

This article proposes a numerical scheme for computing the evolution of vehicular traffic on a road network over a finite time horizon. The traffic dynamics on each link is modeled by the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) partial differential equation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-14 Yanning Li , Christian G. Claudel , Benedetto Piccoli , Daniel B. Work

In this paper, we consider first order Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equations posed on a ``junction'', that is to say the union of a finite number of half-lines with a unique common point. For this continuous HJ problem, we propose a finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Guillaume Costeseque , Jean-Patrick Lebacque , Régis Monneau

The basic properties of traffic flow are analyzed using a simple deterministic one dimensional "car following model" with continuous variables based on a model introduced by Nagel and Herrmann [Physica A 199 254--269 (1993)] including a few…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sauermann , H. J. Herrmann

In this work we study the effect of a traffic light system on the flow of a single lane road by proposing a traffic model based on a cellular automaton that also includes behavioral considerations. We focus on the macroscopic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-03 A. Chacoma , M. N. Kuperman , G. Abramson

Nowadays, traffic management has become a challenge for urban areas, which are covering larger geographic spaces and facing the generation of different kinds of traffic data. This article presents a robust traffic estimation framework for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Edward S. Canepa , Christian G. Claudel

The traffic modelling often keeps the mesoscopic scale in the theoretical sphere because the integro-differential nature of its equations. In the present work we suggest to use the lattice Boltzmann method to overcome these difficulties. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-01 Romain Noël , Laurent Navarro , Guy Courbebaisse

A well-known optimal velocity (OV) model describes vehicle motion along a single lane road, which reduces to a perturbed modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation within the unstable regime. Steady travelling wave solutions to this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Laura Hattam

We propose a quantitative approach for calibrating and validating key features of traffic instabilities based on speed time series obtained from aggregated data of a series of neighboring stationary detectors. We apply the proposed criteria…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-08-11 Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting

In this paper, we consider the two phases macroscopic traffic model introduced in [P. Goatin, The Aw-Rascle vehicular traffic flow with phase transitions, Mathematical and Computer Modeling 44 (2006) 287-303]. We first apply the wave-front…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Mohamed Benyahia , Massimiliano Daniele Rosini

This paper deals with the Aw-Rascle-Zhang model for traffic flow on uni-directional road networks. For the conservation of the mass and the generalized momentum, we construct weak solutions for Riemann problems at the junctions. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Simone Göttlich , Michael Herty , Salissou Moutari , Jennifer Weißen

Traffic control is at the core of research in transportation engineering because it is one of the best practices for reducing traffic congestion. It has been shown in recent years that the traffic control problem involving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Hao Liu , Christian Claudel , Randy Machemehl
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