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Controlling embodied agents with many actuated degrees of freedom is a challenging task. We propose a method that can discover and interpolate between context dependent high-level actions or body-affordances. These provide an abstract,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Nicholas Guttenberg , Martin Biehl , Ryota Kanai

Affordance grounding aims to locate objects' "action possibilities" regions, which is an essential step toward embodied intelligence. Due to the diversity of interactive affordance, the uniqueness of different individuals leads to diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao

Intelligent agents accomplish different tasks by utilizing various objects based on their affordance, but how to select appropriate objects according to task context is not well-explored. Current studies treat objects within the affordance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Haojie Huang , Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

We study the problem of inferring scene affordances by presenting a method for realistically inserting people into scenes. Given a scene image with a marked region and an image of a person, we insert the person into the scene while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Sumith Kulal , Tim Brooks , Alex Aiken , Jiajun Wu , Jimei Yang , Jingwan Lu , Alexei A. Efros , Krishna Kumar Singh

Autonomous agents must often detect affordances: the set of behaviors enabled by a situation. Affordance detection is particularly helpful in domains with large action spaces, allowing the agent to prune its search space by avoiding futile…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Nancy Fulda , Daniel Ricks , Ben Murdoch , David Wingate

It is well-established by cognitive neuroscience that human perception of objects constitutes a complex process, where object appearance information is combined with evidence about the so-called object "affordances", namely the types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Spyridon Thermos , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos , Petros Daras , Gerasimos Potamianos

Learning object affordances is an effective tool in the field of robot learning. While the data-driven models investigate affordances of single or paired objects, there is a gap in the exploration of affordances of compound objects composed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Tuba Girgin , Emre Ugur

Robots operating in human-centered environments should have the ability to understand how objects function: what can be done with each object, where this interaction may occur, and how the object is used to achieve a goal. To this end, we…

Autonomous agents, such as robots or intelligent devices, need to understand how to interact with objects and its environment. Affordances are defined as the relationships between an agent, the objects, and the possible future actions in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Lorenzo Mur-Labadia , Ruben Martinez-Cantin

Imitation learning has unlocked the potential for robots to exhibit highly dexterous behaviours. However, it still struggles with long-horizon, multi-object tasks due to poor sample efficiency and limited generalisation. Existing methods…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Krishan Rana , Jad Abou-Chakra , Sourav Garg , Robert Lee , Ian Reid , Niko Suenderhauf

In this paper, we present a novel approach for learning bimanual manipulation actions from human demonstration by extracting spatial constraints between affordance regions, termed affordance constraints, of the objects involved. Affordance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Björn S. Plonka , Christian Dreher , Andre Meixner , Rainer Kartmann , Tamim Asfour

Affordance detection refers to identifying the potential action possibilities of objects in an image, which is an important ability for robot perception and manipulation. To empower robots with this ability in unseen scenarios, we consider…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao

Visual affordance learning is a key component for robots to understand how to interact with objects. Conventional approaches in this field rely on pre-defined objects and actions, falling short of capturing diverse interactions in realworld…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Tomoya Yoshida , Shuhei Kurita , Taichi Nishimura , Shinsuke Mori

When humans perform a task with an articulated object, they interact with the object only in a handful of ways, while the space of all possible interactions is nearly endless. This is because humans have prior knowledge about what…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Liquan Wang , Nikita Dvornik , Rafael Dubeau , Mayank Mittal , Animesh Garg

In this abstract we describe recent [4,7] and latest work on the determination of affordances in visually perceived 3D scenes. Our method builds on the hypothesis that geometry on its own provides enough information to enable the detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Eduardo Ruiz , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Understanding and manipulating deformable objects (e.g., ropes and fabrics) is an essential yet challenging task with broad applications. Difficulties come from complex states and dynamics, diverse configurations and high-dimensional action…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Ruihai Wu , Chuanruo Ning , Hao Dong

Constructing a diverse repertoire of manipulation skills in a scalable fashion remains an unsolved challenge in robotics. One way to address this challenge is with unstructured human play, where humans operate freely in an environment to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Suneel Belkhale , Dorsa Sadigh

Intelligent embodied agents should not simply follow instructions, as real-world environments often involve unexpected conditions and exceptions. However, existing methods usually focus on directly executing instructions, without…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Pei-An Chen , Yong-Ching Liang , Jia-Fong Yeh , Hung-Ting Su , Yi-Ting Chen , Min Sun , Winston Hsu

Humans perceive and interact with the world with the awareness of equivariance, facilitating us in manipulating different objects in diverse poses. For robotic manipulation, such equivariance also exists in many scenarios. For example, no…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Yue Chen , Chenrui Tie , Ruihai Wu , Hao Dong

Planning with a learned model is arguably a key component of intelligence. There are several challenges in realizing such a component in large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) problems. One such challenge is dealing effectively with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Vivek Veeriah , Zeyu Zheng , Richard Lewis , Satinder Singh