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Following on after three previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes in the early universe during the radiation dominated era, we present here related results considering the theoretical possibility of having a fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-24 Ilia Musco

We study cosmological solutions of Einstein gravity with a positive cosmological constant in diverse dimensions. These include big-bang models that re-collapse, big-bang models that approach de Sitter acceleration at late times, and bounce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. R. Kristjansson , L. Thorlacius

We study gravitational collapse in effective loop quantum gravity, focusing on non-marginally bound configurations in Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetimes. In the homogeneous limit we recover the effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Lorenzo Cipriani , Francesco Fazzini , Edward Wilson-Ewing

In this paper we study dynamical compactification in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity from arbitrary dimension for generic values of the coupling constants. We showed that, when the curvature of the extra dimensional space is negative, for any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-26 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Sergey A. Pavluchenko

We rigorously construct non-isentropic and self-similar multi-d Euler flows in which a central cavity (vacuum region) collapses. While isentropic flows of this type have been analyzed earlier by Hunter \cite{hun_60} and others, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

We theoretically study how the superfluid and condensate deformation of a weakly interacting ultracold Bose gas evolve during the ramp-up of an external weak disorder potential. Both resulting deformations turn out to consist of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-21 Rodrigo P. A. Lima , Milan Radonjić , Axel Pelster

The effects of volume exclusion and long-range intermolecular attraction are investigated by the simplified kinetic model for surface-confined inhomogeneous fluids. Gas dynamics of the ideal gas, the hard-sphere fluid and the real gas are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-20 Baochao Shan , Peng Wang , Songze Chen , Zhaoli Guo

The recent developments of microgravity experiments with ultracold atoms have produced a relevant boost in the study of shell-shaped ellipsoidal Bose-Einstein condensates. For realistic bubble-trap parameters, here we calculate the critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 A. Tononi , F. Cinti , L. Salasnich

Various approaches to quantum gravity suggest that the fundamental volume of the phase space of the given space for representative points, means !0, should be modified. In this paper, we study the effects of this modification on the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-17 Homa Shababi

The critical behavior of collective modes and the collapsing dynamics of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions are studied analytically and numerically. The time scales of these dynamics both below and above the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

Materials deform elasto-plastically and fail under various loading conditions, typically quantified by the stress triaxiality, which is the ratio between the dilatational (hydrostatic) stress and the deviatoric (shear-like) one. We show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-23 Pawandeep Kaur , Noam Ottolenghi , Edan Lerner , David Richard , Eran Bouchbinder

Modelling the large deformation of hyperelastic solids under plane stress conditions for arbitrary compressible and nearly incompressible material models is challenging. This is in contrast to the case of full incompressibility where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Masoud Ahmadi , Andrew McBride , Paul Steinmann , Prashant Saxena

The best practical techniques for exact solution of instances of the constrained maximum-entropy sampling problem, a discrete-optimization problem arising in the design of experiments, are via a branch-and-bound framework, working with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Zhongzhu Chen , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been carried out to investigate the slip of fluid in the lid driven cavity flow where the no-slip boundary condition causes unphysical stress divergence. The MD results not only show the existence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang

The exact structure of a shock is computed in a multiple-speed discrete-velocity gas, the nine-velocity gas, wherein the multiplicity of speeds ensures nontrivial thermodynamics. Obtained as a solution of the model Boltzmann equations, the…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-10-28 Balu Nadiga , Brad Sturtevant

Four problematic circumstances are considered, involving models which describe dynamical wavefunction collapse toward energy eigenstates, for which it is shown that wavefunction collapse of macroscopic objects does not work properly. In one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip Pearle

The quantum-mechanical collapse (alias fall onto the center of particles attracted by potential -1/r^2), or "quantum anomaly", is a well-known issue in the quantum theory. We demonstrate that the mean-field repulsive nonlinearity prevents…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We study gravitationally collapsing models of pressureless dust, fluids with pressure, and the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) shell in (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes. Various collapse scenarios are investigated under a variety of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. B. Mann , J. J. Oh

We analyze the stability of stationary solutions of a singular Vlasov type hydrodynamic equation (HE). This equation was derived (under suitable assumptions) as the hydrodynamical scaling limit of the Hamiltonian evolution of a system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Caglioti , N. Chernov , J. L. Lebowitz

In this paper, we consider finite time blowup of the $BV$-norm for exact solutions to genuinely nonlinear hyperbolic systems in one space dimension, in particular the $p$-system. We consider solutions verifying shock admissibility criteria…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Sam G. Krupa