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Medicine is evolving beyond therapy largely predicated on anatomical information and towards incorporating patient-specific molecular biomarkers of disease for more accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. The complementary combination…

MRI with hyperpolarized (HP) 13C agents, also known as HP 13C MRI, can measure processes such as localized metabolism that is altered in numerous cancers, liver, heart, kidney diseases, and more. It has been translated into human studies…

Purpose: To develop an approach for improving the resolution and sensitivity of hyperpolarized 13C MRSI based on a priori anatomical information derived from featured, water-based 1H images. Methods: A reconstruction algorithm exploiting 1H…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Gil Farkash , Stefan Markovic , Mihajlo Novakovic , Lucio Frydman

The transient signal available for hyperpolarized (HP) 13C imaging limits the image spatial resolution. This paper demonstrates a method of increasing spatial resolution by post-processing the HP 13C metabolic map using a corresponding…

BACKGROUND: Kidney transplant is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. Early detection of allograft injury is important to delay or prevent irreversible damage. PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of…

A key parameter of interest recovered from hyperpolarized (HP) MRI measurements is the apparent pyruvate-to-lactate exchange rate, $k_{PL}$, for measuring tumor metabolism. This manuscript presents an information-theory-based optimal…

Magnetic resonance imaging with hyperpolarized contrast agents can provide unprecedented \textit{in-vivo} measurements of metabolism, but yields images that are lower resolution than that achieved with proton anatomical imaging. In order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Nicholas Dwork , Jeremy W. Gordon , Shuyu Tang , Daniel O'Connor , Esben Sovso Szocska Hansen , Christoffer Laustsen , Peder E. Z. Larson

Model-driven analysis of biophysical phenomena is gaining increased attention and utility for medical imaging applications. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the availability of well-established models for describing the relations…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Dinor Nagar , Nikita Vladimirov , Christian T. Farrar , Or Perlman

The linear-quadratic (LQ) model to describe the survival of irradiated cells may be the most frequently used biomathematical model in radiotherapy. There has been an intense debate on the mechanistic origin of the LQ model. An interesting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-31 Sara Neira , Araceli Gago-Arias , Jacobo Guiu-Souto , Juan Pardo-Montero

Transfer learning allows us to exploit knowledge gained from one task to assist in solving another but relevant task. In modern computer vision research, the question is which architecture performs better for a given dataset. In this paper,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Sandhya Aneja , Nagender Aneja , Pg Emeroylariffion Abas , Abdul Ghani Naim

Purpose: Acquisition timing and B$_1$ calibration are two key factors that affect the quality and accuracy of hyperpolarized $^{13}$C MRI. The goal of this project was to develop a new approach using regional bolus tracking to trigger…

Hyperpolarized 13C Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (HP 13C-MRSI) has the potential to greatly improve diagnostic radiology thanks to its unique capability to detect, noninvasively, a wide range of diseases entailing aberrant…

Recent advances in cancer research largely rely on new developments in microscopic or molecular profiling techniques offering high level of detail with respect to either spatial or molecular features, but usually not both. Here, we present…

During the last decades, medical observations and multiscale data concerning tumor growth are mounting. At the same time, contemporary imaging techniques well established in clinical practice, provide a variety of information on real-time,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-11 Markos Antonopoulos , Georgios Stamatakos

Microfluidic systems hold great potential for the study of live microscopic cultures of cells, tissue samples, and small organisms. Integration of hyperpolarisation would enable quantitative studies of metabolism in such volume limited…

The rapidly expanding market for regenerative medicines and cell therapies highlights the need to advance the understanding of cellular metabolisms and improve the prediction of cultivation production process for human induced pluripotent…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-27 Keqi Wang , Wei Xie , Sarah W. Harcum

Nuclear magnetism underpins areas such as medicine in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Hyperpolarization of nuclei enhances the quantity and quality of information that can be determined from these techniques by increasing their signal to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-16 John Z. Myers , Kai Buckenmaier , Andrey N. Pravdivtsev , Markus Plaumann , Rainer Körber

Cancer research has shifted from a purely gene-centric view to a more holistic understanding that recognizes the critical role of the tumour microenvironment, where mechanics and metabolism are key drivers of disease progression. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Pedro Garcia-Gomez , Paula Guerrero-Lopez , Silvia Hervas-Raluy , Jose Manuel Garcia-Aznar

Computational modeling of cancer can help unveil dynamics and interactions that are hard to replicate experimentally. Thanks to the advancement in cancer databases and data analysis technologies, these models have become more robust than…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Navid Mohammad Mirzaei , Leili Shahriyari
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