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We discuss the master equation approach to diffusive current of bosonic or fermionic carriers in one- and two-dimensional lattices. This approach is shown to reproduce all known results of the linear response theory, including the integer…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrey R. Kolovsky

We investigate direct energy and heat transfer between two distant sites of a triple quantum dot connected to reservoirs, where one of the edge dots is driven by an ac-gate voltage. We theoretically propose how to implement heat and cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Fernando Gallego-Marcos , Gloria Platero

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in nanoelectromechanical devices, current-driven quantum machines, and the mechanical effects of electric currents on nanoscale conductors. Here, we carry out a thorough study of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Sebastián E. Deghi , Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar , Horacio M. Pastawski , Raúl A. Bustos-Marún

We show how to achieve perfect quantum state transfer and construct effective two-qubit gates between distant sites in engineered bosonic and fermionic networks. The Hamiltonian for the system can be determined by choosing an eigenvalue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Man-Hong Yung , Sougato Bose

Equilibrium transport properties of a single-level quantum dot tunnel-coupled to ferromagnetic leads and exchange-coupled to a side nonmagnetic reservoir are analyzed theoretically in the Kondo regime. The equilibrium spectral functions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ireneusz Weymann , Jozef Barnas

A multi-channel quantum router with four nodal cavities is constructed by two coupled-resonator waveguides and four single cavities. We can achieve directional routing by adjusting the probability of photon exiting from the specified port…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Xu Yang , Lei Tan , Wu-Ming Liu

A deep understanding of the correlation between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom is crucial to the development of quantum devices in a nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS). In this work, we first establish a fully quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Chengjie Wu , Yi Ding , Yiying Yan , Yuguo Su , Elijah Omollo Ayieta , Slobodan Radošević , Georg Engelhardt , Gernot Schaller , JunYan Luo

Superconducting quantum circuits must be designed carefully to avoid dissipation from coupling to external control circuitry. Here we introduce the concept of current transformation to quantify coupling to the environment. We test this…

We study heat transfers in a single level quantum dot strongly coupled to fermionic reservoirs and subjected to a time-dependent protocol modulating the dot energy as well as the dot-reservoir coupling strength. The dynamics is described…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Galperin

We theoretically investigate the non-equilibrium quantum dynamical theory of a quantum dot system coupled to fermionic reservoirs using the recently developed stochastic fermionic quantum state diffusion (FQSD) equation. The exact or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Wufu Shi , Yusui Chen , Lihui Sun , J. Q. You , Ting Yu

We report a study of spin dependent transport in a system composed of a quantum dot coupled to a normal metal lead and a ferromagnetic lead (NM-QD-FM). We use the master equation approach to calculate the spin-resolved currents in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Souza , J. C. Egues , A. P. Jauho

We propose a simple, yet feasible, model for quantum transport of fermionic carriers across tight-binding chain connecting two reservoirs maintained at arbitrary temperatures and chemical potentials. The model allows for elementary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-06 Dmitrii N. Maksimov , Andrey R. Kolovsky

Low-dimensional semiconductors have been widely exploited in thermoelectric energy conversion for high efficiencies due to their suppressed lattice thermal conduction, sharply defined electronic density of states, and tunable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Xiaoguang Luo , Jiaming Wang , Jiawen Dai , Junqiang Zhang , Nian Liu

Pumping of electrons through nano-scale devices is one of the fascinating achievements in the field of nano-science with a wide range of applications. To optimize the performance of pumps, operating them at high frequencies is mandatory. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

Inverse engineering of electric fields has been recently proposed to achieve fast and robust spin control in a single-electron quantum dot with spin-orbit coupling. In this paper we design, by inverse engineering based on Lewis-Riesenfeld…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Yue Ban , Xi Chen , J. G. Muga , E. Ya Sherman

We analyze the time-evolution of a quantum dot which is proximized by a large-gap superconductor and weakly probed using the charge and heat currents into a wide-band metal electrode. We map out the full time dependence of these currents…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Lara C. Ortmanns , Janine Splettstoesser , Maarten R. Wegewijs

The strong coupling between electronic transport in a single-level quantum dot and a capacitively coupled nano-mechanical oscillator may lead to a transition towards a mechanically-bistable and blocked-current state. Its observation is at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 G Micchi , Rémi Avriller , F Pistolesi

We consider bosonic transport through one-dimensional spin systems. Transport is induced by coupling the spin systems to bosonic reservoirs kept at different temperatures. In the limit of weak-coupling between spins and bosons we apply the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-26 Gernot Schaller , Malte Vogl , Tobias Brandes

The notion of nonreciprocity, in essence when going forwards is different from going backwards, emerges in all branches of physics from cosmology to electromagnetism. Intriguingly, the breakdown of reciprocity is typically associated with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 C. A. Downing , T. J. Sturges

Engineered micro- and nanomechanical resonators with ultra-low dissipation constitute the ideal systems for applications ranging from high-precision sensing such as magnetic resonance force microscopy, to quantum transduction between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Dennis Høj , Fengwen Wang , Wenjun Gao , Ulrich Busk Hoff , Ole Sigmund , Ulrik Lund Andersen