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Related papers: Interaction between U/UO2 bilayers and hydrogen st…

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In the present work the chemical composition of niobium surface upon 200-400 {\deg}C baking similar to "medium-temperature baking" and "furnace baking" of cavities is explored in-situ by synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Alena Prudnikava , Yegor Tamashevich , Anna Makarova , Dmitry Smirnov , Jens Knobloch

Recent high-dispersion spectroscopy from ground-based telescopes and high-precision spectroscopy from space observatories have enabled atmospheric observations of substellar objects, such as brown dwarfs and hot gaseous exoplanets, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Ko Hosokawa , Takayuki Kotani , Hajime Kawahara , Yui Kawashima , Kento Masuda , Aoi Takahashi , Kazuo Yoshioka

Our ability to efficiently detect and generate far-infrared (i.e., terahertz) radiation is vital in areas spanning from biomedical imaging to interstellar spectroscopy. Despite decades of intense research, bridging the terahertz gap between…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-24 Zhao Tang , Greis J. Cruz , Fanhao Jia , Yabei Wu , Weiyi Xia , Peihong Zhang

Nickel based superalloys display outstanding properties such as excellent creep strength, remarkable fracture toughness parameters, and corrosion resistance. For this reason, Ni based materials are considered as materials dedicated to the…

Transmission spectroscopy at UV wavelengths is a rich and largely unexplored source of information about the upper atmospheres of extrasolar planets. So far, UV transit observations have led to the detection of atomic hydrogen, oxygen and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. T. Koskinen , R. V. Yelle , P. Lavvas , N. K. Lewis

Uranium dihydride UH2 is a metastable phase unknown in bulk form but accessible through thin-film synthesis. We prepared UH2 films by reactive dc sputtering on CaF2(001) or Si(001) substrates, the latter equipped with a Mo buffer layer to…

We demonstrate the tuneablity of the ultrafast energy flow in magnetic/non-magnetic bilayer structures by changing the wavelength of the optical excitation. This is achieved by an advanced description of the temperature based $\mu$T-model…

We report a study of magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity as a function of temperature and magnetic field in superconducting crystals of La$_{2-x}$Ca$_{1+x}$Cu$_{2}$O$_{6}$ with $x=0.10$ and 0.15 and transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-26 Ruidan Zhong , J. A. Schneeloch , Hang Chi , Qiang Li , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

Solid mixed conductors with significant ionic as well as electronic conduction play a pivotal role for mass transfer and storage as required in battery electrodes. Single-phase materials with simultaneously high electronic and ionic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 M. Kühne , F. Paolucci , J. Popovic , P. M. Ostrovsky , J. Maier , J. H. Smet

Annealing of crystalline multilayers composed of two miscible elements usually causes interfacial mixing of the constituent atoms, possibly leading to the formation of binary alloys at the interfaces. Magnetron sputtered c-Ni/a-Zr…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Debarati Bhattacharya , Vijay Karki , Surendra Singh , T. V. Chandrasekhar Rao

Transition-metal (TM) atom-functionalized nanomaterials are promising candidates for hydrogen storage due to their ability to adsorb multiple hydrogen molecules through Kubas interactions. However, achieving efficient hydrogen desorption at…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-14 Jongdeok Kim , Vikram Mahamiya , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Hoonkyung Lee

The mobility of O atoms at very low temperatures is not generally taken into account, despite O diffusion would add to a series of processes leading to the observed rich molecular diversity in space. We present a study of the mobility and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-11 M. Minissale , E. Congiu , F. Dulieu

Ultracool stellar atmospheres show absorption by alkali resonance lines severely broadened by collisions with neutral perturbers. In the coolest and densest atmospheres, such as those of T dwarfs, Na I and K I broadened by molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 N. F. Allard , K. Myneni , J. N. Blakely , G. Guillon

The hypothesis regarding the existence of uncorrelated pre-formed pairs in the pseudogap regime of superconducting $YBa_2Cu_3O_y$ is tested experimentally using bilayers of $YBa_2Cu_3O_y$ and the itinerant ferromagnet $SrRuO_3$. In our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Aharonovich , G. Koren , E. Polturak

Short-term physico-chemical reactions at the interface between bioactive glass particles and biological fluids are studied and we focus our attention on the measurements of O/Si atomic ratio. The studied bioactive glass is in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Blanchet , E. Jallot , J. Michel , L. Wortham , D. Laurent-Maquin , G. Balossier

If metal surfaces are exposed to sufficiently oxygen-rich environments, oxides start to form. Important steps in this process are the dissociative adsorption of oxygen at the surface, the incorporation of O atoms into the surface, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Karsten Reuter

Two stoichiometric metal-organic frameworks containing Eu$^{3+}$ cations are probed as candidates for photon-based quantum information storage. Synthesis procedures for growing 0.2 mm, rod-shaped Eu(HCOO)$_3$ and 1-3 mm, rhombohedral…

The detection of ultra-high energy neutrinos (UHE-$\nu$), with enegies above 10 PeV, has been a long-time goal in astroparticle physics. Autonomous, radio-frequency (RF) UHE-$\nu$ detetectors have been deployed in polar regions that rely on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 J. C. Hanson , R. Hartig

Heterobilayers formed by stacking two-dimensional atomic crystals are particularly promising for low-dimensional semiconductor optics, as they host interlayer excitons, bound states of electrons and holes residing in different layers. They…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Suvadip Masanta , Chumki Nayak , Premananda Chatterjee , Atindra Nath Pal , Indrani Bose , Achintya Singha

U Gem is unique in having a direct measurement of K1 = 107 +- 2 km/s, Long et al. 1999). We present high-resolution optical spectra of the dwarf nova U Gem in quiescence taken to test the accuracy to which the HST value can be recovered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Unda-Sanzana , T. R. Marsh , L. Morales-Rueda