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Related papers: Phosphorus-bearing molecules in the Galactic Cente…

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The astrochemistry of the important biogenic element phosphorus (P) is still poorly understood, but observational evidence indicates that P-bearing molecules are likely associated with shocks. We study P-bearing molecules, as well as some…

The chemistry of phosphorus in star- and planet-forming regions is poorly understood, despite the central role of phosphorus in terrestrial biochemistry. We present ALMA Band 3 and 4 observations of PO and PN towards the Class I protostar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-09 Jennifer B. Bergner , Andrew M. Burkhardt , Karin I. Oberg , Thomas S. Rice , Edwin A. Bergin

Phosphorus (P) is one of the key ingredients for life, yet its origins in galaxies remain poorly understood. In order to investigate the production of P by supernovae, we performed near-infrared (IR) [P II] and [Fe II] line mapping of 26…

We report the first detection of the phosphorus monoxide ion (PO$^{+}$) in the interstellar medium. Our unbiased and very sensitive spectral survey towards the G+0.693$-$0.027 molecular cloud covers four different rotational transitions of…

Understanding in which chemical forms phosphorus exists in star- and planet-forming regions and how phosphorus is delivered to planets are of great interest from the viewpoint of the origin of life on Earth. Phosphine (PH3) is thought to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-11 Kenji Furuya , Takashi Shimonishi

The availability of bioessential elements for "life as we know it", such as phosphorus (P) or possibly molybdenum (Mo), is expected to restrict the biological productivity of extraterrestrial biospheres. Here, we consider worlds with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-13 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

The atmospheres of phosphorus-rich stars have been shown to contain between 10 and 100 times more P than our Sun. Given its crucial role as an essential element for life, it is especially necessary to uncover the origin of P-rich stars to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Maren Brauner , Marco Pignatari , Thomas Masseron , D. A. García-Hernández , Maria Lugaro

Almost all chemical elements have been made by nucleosynthetic reactions in various kind of stars and have been accumulated along our cosmic history. Among those elements, the origin of phosphorus is of extreme interest because it is known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 T. Masseron , D. A. García-Hernández , R. Santoveña , A. Manchado , O. Zamora , M. Manteiga , C. Dafonte

As a galaxy evolves, its chemical composition changes and the abundance ratios of different elements are powerful probes of the underlying evolutionary processes. Phosphorous is an element whose evolution has remained quite elusive until…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , R. Faraggiana , M. Steffen

When searching for exoplanets and ultimately considering their habitability, it is necessary to consider the planet's composition, geophysical processes, and geochemical cycles in order to constrain the bioessential elements available to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Natalie R. Hinkel , Hilairy E. Hartnett , Patrick A. Young

We study the evolution of phosphorous-bearing species in one-dimensional C-shock models. We find that the abundances of P-bearing species depend sensitively on the elemental abundance of P in the gas phase and on the abundance of N atoms in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Takuhiro Aota , Yuri Aikawa

We present multi-transition observations of PN towards a sample of nine massive dense cores in different evolutionary stages. Using transitions with different excitation conditions, we have found for the first time that the excitation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 C. Mininni , F. Fontani , V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , P. Caselli , A. Vasyunin

We present an unbiased spectral line survey toward the Galactic Centre (GC) quiescent giant molecular cloud (QGMC), G+0.693 using the GBT and IRAM 30$\,$ telescopes. Our study highlights an extremely rich organic inventory of abundant…

Measurements of trace-gases in planetary atmospheres help us explore chemical conditions different to those on Earth. Our nearest neighbor, Venus, has cloud decks that are temperate but hyper-acidic. We report the apparent presence of…

The central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) are natural targets for FUSE due to their UV brightness. The FUSE spectra of many PNe show absorption features due to circumstellar material in species ranging from H_2 and neutrals in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harriet L. Dinerstein , N. C. Sterling , Charles W. Bowers

Phosphorus (P), a basic element of life, has been a least studied element due to its poor presence in astrophysical spectra. However, search for the P lines has increased considerably with discoveries of exoplanets and are being detected by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Sultana N. Nahar , Bilal Shafique

The 1-50 GHz GBT PRIMOS data contains ~50 molecular absorption lines observed in diffuse and translucent clouds located in the Galactic Center, Bar, and spiral arms in the line-of-sight to Sgr B2(N). We measure the column densities and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Joanna Corby , Brett McGuire , Eric Herbst , Anthony Remijan

Phosphine is now well established as a biosignature, which has risen to prominence with its recent tentative detection on Venus. To follow up this discovery and related future exoplanet biosignature detections, it is important to…

Thermochemical equilibrium and kinetic calculations are used to model sulfur and phosphorus chemistry in giant planets, brown dwarfs, and extrasolar giant planets (EGPs). The chemical behavior of individual S- and P-bearing gases and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Channon Visscher , Katharina Lodders , Bruce Fegley

The formation of stars and planetary systems is a complex phenomenon, which relies on the interplay of multiple physical processes. Nonetheless, it represents a crucial stage for our understanding of the Universe, and in particular of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Alessandro Lupi , Stefano Bovino , Tommaso Grassi