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We propose a sampling scheme that can perfectly reconstruct a collection of spikes on the sphere from samples of their lowpass-filtered observations. Central to our algorithm is a generalization of the annihilating filter method, a tool…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Ivan Dokmanic , Yue M. Lu

Context. The wind driven halo is a feature observed within the images delivered by the latest generation of ground-based instruments equipped with an extreme adaptive optics system and a coronagraphic device, such as SPHERE at the VLT. This…

In this article we report the release of a new program for batch processing and visualization of powder diffraction data. The program, which is free-of-charge for non-commercial use and can be obtained with its detailed documentation from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-12-05 Taha Sochi

Aims. We present simulations of the perfomances of the future SPHERE IFS instrument designed for imaging extrasolar planets in the near infrared (Y, J, and H bands). Methods. We used the IDL package code for adaptive optics simulation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 D. Mesa , R. Gratton , A. Berton , J. Antichi , C. Verinaud , A. Boccaletti , M. Kasper , R. U. Claudi , S. Desidera , E. Giro , J. -L. Beuzit , K. Dohlen , M. Feldt , D. Mouillet , G. Chauvin , A. Vigan

Image super-resolution (SR) is a technique to recover lost high-frequency information in low-resolution (LR) images. Spatial-domain information has been widely exploited to implement image SR, so a new trend is to involve frequency-domain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 Jing Fang , Yinbo Yu , Zhongyuan Wang , Xin Ding , Ruimin Hu

This explainer document aims to provide an overview of the current state of the rapidly expanding work on synthetic data technologies, with a particular focus on privacy. The article is intended for a non-technical audience, though some…

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for improved autonomy for in-orbit operations such as rendezvous, docking, and proximity maneuvers, leading to increased interest in employing Deep Learning-based Spacecraft Pose Estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Arunkumar Rathinam , Haytam Qadadri , Djamila Aouada

Long-context transformers face significant efficiency challenges due to the quadratic cost of self-attention. However, many modern applications-from multi-turn dialogue to high-resolution vision-require contexts spanning tens of thousands…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Jacob Fein-Ashley , Neelesh Gupta , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) constructed natively on the sphere have been developed recently and shown to be highly effective for the analysis of spherical data. While an efficient framework has been formulated, spherical CNNs are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Jason D. McEwen , Christopher G. R. Wallis , Augustine N. Mavor-Parker

Partial Least Squares (PLS) is a widely used method for data integration, designed to extract latent components shared across paired high-dimensional datasets. Despite decades of practical success, a precise theoretical understanding of its…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-18 Victor Léger , Florent Chatelain

The HEP community is approaching an era were the excellent performances of the particle accelerators in delivering collision at high rate will force the experiments to record a large amount of information. The growing size of the datasets…

METIS is one of the three first-light instruments planned for the ELT, mainly dedicated to high contrast imaging in the mid-infrared. On the SPHERE high-contrast instrument currently installed at the VLT, we observe that one of the main…

Higher spatial resolution and larger imaging scene are always the goals pursued by advanced space-borne SAR system.High resolution and wide swath SAR imaging can provide more information about the illuminated scene of interest on one…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Xinhua Mao

The direct imaging from the ground of extrasolar planets has become today a major astronomical and biological focus. This kind of imaging requires simultaneously the use of a dedicated high performance Adaptive Optics [AO] system and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -F. Sauvage , L. Mugnier , T. Fusco , G. Rousset

HEP-Frame is a new C++ package designed to efficiently perform analyses of data sets from a very large number of events, like those available at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva. It mainly targets high performance servers and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-10 A. Pereira , A. Onofre , A. Proenca

A large sub-mm survey with Herschel will enable many exciting science opportunities, especially in an era of wide-field optical and radio surveys and high resolution cosmic microwave background experiments. The Herschel-SPIRE Legacy Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-23 Asantha Cooray , Steve Eales , Scott Chapman , David L. Clements , Olivier Dore , Duncan Farrah , Matt J. Jarvis , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mattia Negrello , Alessandro Melchiorri , Hiranya Peiris , Alexandra Pope , Mario G. Santos , Stephen Serjeant , Mark Thompson , Glenn White , Alexandre Amblard , Manda Banerji , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Sudeep Das , Francesco de_Bernardis , Gianfranco de_Zotti , Tommaso Giannantonio , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo Gonzalez , Ali Ahmad Khostovan , Ketron Mitchell-Wynne , Paolo Serra , Yong-Seon Song , Joaquin Vieira , Lingyu Wang , Michael Zemcov , Filipe Abdalla , Jose Afonso , Nabila Aghanim , Paola Andreani , Itziar Aretxaga , Robbie Auld , Maarten Baes , Andrew Baker , Denis Barkats , R. Belen Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Elizabeth Barton , Sudhanshu Barway , Elia Stefano Battistelli , Carlton Baugh , Alexander Beelen , Karim Benabed , Andrew Blain , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , James~J. Bock , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Colin Borys , Alessandro Boselli , Francois R. Bouchet , Carrie Bridge , Fabrizio Brighenti , Veronique Buat , David Buote , Denis Burgarella , Robert Bussmann , Erminia Calabrese , Christopher Cantalupo , Raymond Carlberg , Carla Sofia Carvalho , Caitlin Casey , Antonio Cava , Jordi Cepa , Edward Chapin , Ranga Ram Chary , Xuelei Chen , Sergio Colafrancesco , Shaun Cole , Peter Coles , Alexander Conley , Luca Conversi , Jeff Cooke , Steven Crawford , Catherine Cress , Elisabete da Cunha , Gavin Dalton , Luigi Danese , Helmut Dannerbauer , Jonathan Davies , Paolo de Bernardis , Roland de Putter , Mark Devlin , Jose M. Diego , Herve Dole , Marian Douspis , Joanna Dunkley , James Dunlop , Loretta Dunne , Rolando Dunner , Simon Dye , George Efstathiou , Eiichi Egami , Taotao Fang , Patrizia Ferrero , Alberto Franceschini , Christopher C. Frazer , David Frayer , Carlos Frenk , Ken Ganga , Raphael Gavazzi , Jason Glenn , Yan Gong , Eduardo Gonzalez-Solares , Matt Griffin , Qi Guo , Mark Gurwell , Amir Hajian , Mark Halpern , Duncan Hanson , Martin Hardcastle , Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , Alan Heavens , Sebastien Heinis , Diego Herranz , Matt Hilton , Shirley Ho , Benne W. Holwerda , Rosalind Hopwood , Jonathan Horner , Kevin Huffenberger , David H. Hughes , John P. Hughes , Edo Ibar , Rob Ivison , Neal Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Timothy Jenness , Gilles Joncas , Shahab Joudaki , Sugata Kaviraj , Sam Kim , Lindsay King , Theodore Kisner , Johan Knapen , Alexei Kniazev , Eiichiro Komatsu , Leon Koopmans , Chao-Lin Kuo , Cedric Lacey , Ofer Lahav , Anthony N. Lasenby , Andy Lawrence , Myung Gyoon Lee , Lerothodi L. Leeuw , Louis R. Levenson , Geraint Lewis , Nicola Loaring , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Steve Maddox , Tobias Marriage , Gaelen Marsden , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Silvia Masi , Sabino Matarrese , William G. Mathews , Shuji Matsuura , Richard McMahon , Yannick Mellier , Felipe Menanteau , Michal~J. Michalowski , Marius Millea , Bahram Mobasher , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ludovic Montier , Kavilan Moodley , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Angela Mortier , Dipak Munshi , Eric Murphy , Kirpal Nandra , Paolo Natoli , Hien Nguyen , Seb Oliver , Alain Omont , Lyman Page , Mathew Page , Roberta Paladini , Stefania Pandolfi , Enzo Pascale , Guillaume Patanchon , John Peacock , Chris Pearson , Ismael Perez-Fournon , Pablo G. Perez-Gonz , Francesco Piacentini , Elena Pierpaoli , Michael Pohlen , Etienne Pointecouteau , Gianluca Polenta , Jason Rawlings , Erik~D. Reese , Emma Rigby , Giulia Rodighiero , Encarni Romero-Colmenero , Isaac Roseboom , Michael Rowan-Robinson , Miguel Sanchez-Portal , Fabian Schmidt , Michael Schneider , Bernhard Schulz , Douglas Scott , Chris Sedgwick , Neelima Sehgal , Nick Seymour , Blake~D. Sherwin , Jo Short , David Shupe , Jonathan Sievers , Ramin Skibba , Joseph Smidt , Anthony Smith , Daniel J. B. Smith , Matthew W. L. Smith , David Spergel , Suzanne Staggs , Jason Stevens , Eric Switzer , Toshinobu Takagi , Tsutomu Takeuchi , Pasquale Temi , Markos Trichas , Corrado Trigilio , Katherine Tugwell , Grazia Umana , William Vacca , Mattia Vaccari , Petri Vaisanen , Ivan Valtchanov , Kurt van der Heyden , Paul P. van der Werf , Eelco van_Kampen , Ludovic van_Waerbeke , Simona Vegetti , Marcella Veneziani , Licia Verde , Aprajita Verma , Patricio Vielva , Marco P. Viero , Baltasar Vila Vilaro , Julie Wardlow , Grant Wilson , Edward L. Wright , C. Kevin Xu , Min S. Yun

Omnidirectional vision is becoming increasingly relevant as more efficient $360^o$ image acquisition is now possible. However, the lack of annotated $360^o$ datasets has hindered the application of deep learning techniques on spherical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Antonis Karakottas , Nikolaos Zioulis , Stamatis Samaras , Dimitrios Ataloglou , Vasileios Gkitsas , Dimitrios Zarpalas , Petros Daras

Spatial confounding poses a significant challenge in scientific studies involving spatial data, where unobserved spatial variables can influence both treatment and outcome, possibly leading to spurious associations. To address this problem,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Mauricio Tec , Ana Trisovic , Michelle Audirac , Sophie Woodward , Jie Kate Hu , Naeem Khoshnevis , Francesca Dominici

Surgical scene segmentation is a fundamental task for robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery understanding. It often contains various anatomical structures and surgical instruments, where similar local textures and fine-grained structures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Cheng Yuan , Yutong Ban

Using convolutional neural networks for 360images can induce sub-optimal performance due to distortions entailed by a planar projection. The distortion gets deteriorated when a rotation is applied to the 360image. Thus, many researches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Sungmin Cho , Raehyuk Jung , Junseok Kwon
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