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We investigate the number ${\Cal F}(h)$ of imaginary quadratic fields with class number $h$. We establish an asymptotic formula for the average value of ${\Cal F}(h)$. We also establish a modest non-trivial upper bound for ${\Cal F}(h)$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-14 K. Soundararajan

We present two distinct families of imaginary biquadratic fields, each of which contains infinitely many members, with each member having large class groups. Construction of the first family involves elliptic curves and their quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Kalyan Banerjee , Kalyan Chakraborty , Arkabrata Ghosh

Let $a\geq 1$ and $n>1$ be odd integers. For a given prime $p$, we prove under certain conditions that the class groups of imaginary quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a^2-4p^n})$ have a subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Azizul Hoque

In this paper, we construct infinitely many quadruples of real quadratic fields whose class numbers are all divisible by $3$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result towards the divisibility of the class numbers of certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Kalyan Banerjee , Ankurjyoti Chutia , Azizul Hoque

In this work, we compute the perfect forms for all imaginary quadratic fields of absolute discriminant up to $5000$ and study the number and types of the polytopes that arise. We prove a bound on the combinatorial types of polytopes that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Kristen Scheckelhoff , Kalani Thalagoda , Dan Yasaki

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of multi-quadratic number fields of bounded discriminant with a power-saving error term. Furthermore, we explicitly calculate the leading coefficient and extend our result to totally real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Robin Fritsch

In 2024, M. K. Ram proved that the class number of an imaginary cyclic quartic number field is never equal to a prime $p\equiv 3\pmod 4$. Here we greatly generalize this result to the case of the non-quadratic imaginary cyclic number fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Stéphane R. Louboutin

Iizuka's conjecture predicts that, given $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and a prime $p$, there exists infinitely many integers $n$ such that the class numbers of \textit{all} of the following quadratic number fields, \[ \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{n}),\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Muneeswaran R , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Subham Bhakta

Let $k \geq 1$ be a cube-free integer with $k \equiv 1 \pmod {9}$ and $\gcd(k, 7\cdot 571)=1$. In this paper, we prove the existence of infinitely many triples of imaginary quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$, $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d+1})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Subramani Muthukrishnan

Let $d$ be a square free integer and $L_d:=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{8},\sqrt{d})$. In the present work we determine all the fields $L_d$ such that the $2$-class group, $\mathrm{Cl}_2(L_d)$, of $L_d$ is of type $(2,4)$ or $(2,2,2)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Abdelmalek Azizi , Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin , Abdelkader Zekhnini

We prove that in each degree divisible by 2 or 3, there are infinitely many totally real number fields that require universal quadratic forms to have arbitrarily large rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Vítězslav Kala

We implement and interpret various supervised learning experiments involving real quadratic fields with class numbers 1, 2 and 3. We quantify the relative difficulties in separating class numbers of matching/different parity from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Malik Amir , Yang-Hui He , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Thomas Oliver , Eldar Sultanow

We discuss continued fractions on real quadratic number fields of class number 1. If the field has the property of being 2-stage euclidean, a generalization of the euclidean algorithm can be used to compute these continued fractions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Xavier Guitart , Marc Masdeu

Let $d$ be an odd square-free integer, $m\geq 3$ any integer and $L_{m, d}:=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{2^m},\sqrt{d})$. In this paper, we shall determine all the fields $L_{m, d}$ having an odd class number. Furthermore, using the cyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin , Abdelmalek Azizi , Abdelkader Zekhnini

We consider the problem of determining whether a given prime p is a congruent number. We present an easily computed criterion that allows us to conclude that certain primes for which congruency was previously undecided, are in fact not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Nils Bruin , Brett Hemenway

We prove an asymptotic formula for class numbers of totlally imaginary quartic number fields, ie for number fields of degree 4 over Q with only complex embeddings. After previous work for real quadratic fields (Sarnak) and complex cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar , Mark Pavey

A formula for the class number $h$ of the imaginary quadratic field $Q(\sqrt{-p}$ is obtained by counting on a specific way the quadratic residues of a prime number of the form $p=4n-1.$ Formulas for the sum of the quadratic residues are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Jorge Garcia

We investigate the large values of class numbers of cubic fields, showing that one can find arbitrary long sequences of "close" abelian cubic number fields with class numbers as large as possible. We also give a first step toward an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Jérémy Dousselin

We study mixed multiquadratic field extensions as splitting fields for central simple algebras of exponent $2$ in characteristic $2$. As an application, we provide examples of nonexcellent mixed biquadratic field extensions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Fatma Kader Bingöl , Adam Chapman , Ahmed Laghribi

A number field is said to be a CM-number field if it is a totally imaginary quadratic extension of a totally real number field. We define a totally imaginary number field to be of CM-type if it contains a CM-subfield, and of TR-type if it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 A. Raghuram , Qiyao Yu