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Related papers: Superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in supercondu…

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Metallic states near the Mott insulator show a variety of quantum phases including various magnetic, charge ordered states and high-temperature superconductivity in various transition metal oxides and organic solids. The emergence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-05 Kensaku Takai , Youhei Yamaji , Fakher F. Assaad , Masatoshi Imada

Superconducting diodes, characterized by the nonreciprocal supercurrent flow, have gained significant attention for their potential in dissipationless electronics. This study presents a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-28 Xingjun Wu , Ji-Yin Wang , Haitian Su , Shili Yan , Dong Pan , Jianhua Zhao , Po Zhang , H. Q. Xu

We study the superfluid-insulator transition in Bose-Hubbard models in one-, two-, and three-dimensional cubic lattices by means of a recently proposed variational wave function. In one dimension, the variational results agree with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuela Capello , Federico Becca , Michele Fabrizio , Sandro Sorella

We theoretically investigated the ground states of coupled arrays of cavity quantum electrodynamical (cavity QED) systems in presence of two photon modes. Within the Gutzwiller-type variational approach, we found the first-order quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-04 Kenji Kamide , Makoto Yamaguchi , Takashi Kimura , Tetsuo Ogawa

We employ large-scale Monte Carlo simulations to study a particle-hole symmetric site-diluted quantum rotor model in two dimensions. The ground state phase diagram of this system features two distinct quantum phase transitions between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-15 Martin Puschmann , Thomas Vojta

High-temperature superconductivity emerges in the CuO$_2$ plane upon doping a Mott insulator. To ascertain the influence of Mott physics plus short-range correlations, we solve a three-band copper-oxide model in the charge-transfer regime…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-05 L. Fratino , P. Sémon , G. Sordi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We investigate harmonically-trapped, laser-pumped bosons with infinite-range interactions induced by a dissipative high-finesse red-detuned optical cavity with numerical and analytical methods. We obtain multiple cavity and atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-12 Rui Lin , Luca Papariello , Paolo Molignini , R. Chitra , Axel U. J. Lode

We observe evidence of first-order superfluid to Mott-insulator quantum phase transitions in a lattice-confined antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. The observed signatures include hysteresis effect and significant heatings…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-08 J. Jiang , L. Zhao , S. -T. Wang , Z. Chen , T. Tang , L. -M. Duan , Y. Liu

By means of the method of the effective potential, the phase transitions from the Mott insulating state to either the atomic or the dimer superfluid state in the three-body constrained attractive Bose lattice gas are analyzed. Due to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-24 Yu-Wen Lee , Min-Fong Yang

We study the quantum operation of coupled superconducting flux qubits under a microwave irradiation. The flux qubits can be described as magnetic dipole moments in the limit of weak microwave field amplitude consistent with usual…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-09 Mun Dae Kim

Geometric frustration can significantly increase the complexity and richness of many-body physics and, for instance, suppress antiferromagnetic order in quantum magnets. Here, we employ ultracold bosonic $^{39}$K atoms in a triangular…

Quantum phase transitions are sudden changes in the ground-state wavefunction of a many-body system that can occur as a control parameter such as a concentration or a field strength is varied. They are driven purely by the competition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-21 Jun Jing , Mike Guidry , Lian-Ao Wu

We consider a quantum dot coupled to both superconducting and spin-polarized electrodes, and study the triad interplay of the Kondo effect, superconductivity, and ferromagnetism, any pair of which compete with and suppress each other. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Minchul Lee , Mahn-Soo Choi

We provide a phase-space perspective for the analysis of the superfluid-insulator transition for finite-size Bose-Hubbard circuits. We explore how the eigenstates parametrically evolve as the inter-particle interaction is varied, paying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Yehoshua Winsten , Doron Cohen

The non-dissipative non-linearity of a Josephson junction converts macroscopic superconducting circuits into artificial atoms, enabling some of the best controlled quantum bits (qubits) today. Three fundamental types of superconducting…

Various types of superfluid-insulator transitions are investigated for two-component lattice boson systems in two dimensions with on-site hard-core repulsion and the component-dependent intersite interaction. The mean-field phase diagram is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Masatoshi Imada

In the emerging field of quantum computation and quantum information, superconducting devices are promising candidates for the implementation of solid-state quantum bits or qubits. Single-qubit operations, direct coupling between two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Chiorescu , P. Bertet , K. Semba , Y. Nakamura , C. J. P. M. Harmans , J. E. Mooij

The superfluid -- Mott insulator phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral atoms with doubly degenerate internal ground states in an optical lattice is theoretically investigated. The optical lattice is created by two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We study the superfluid-Mott-insulator transition of ultracold bosonic atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice with a double-well confining trap using the density-matrix renormalization group. At low density, the system behaves similarly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. C. Jiang , Z. Y. Weng , T. Xiang

We study, using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations, the ground state properties of spin-1 bosons trapped in a square optical lattice. The phase diagram is characterized by the mobility of the particles (Mott insulating or superfluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 L. de Forges de Parny , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , G. G. Batrouni