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A numerical set $T$ is a subset of $\mathbb N_0$ that contains $0$ and has finite complement. The atom monoid of $T$ is the set of $x \in \mathbb N_0$ such that $x+T \subseteq T$. Marzuola and Miller introduced the anti-atom problem: how…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-19 April Chen , Nathan Kaplan , Liam Lawson , Christopher O'Neill , Deepesh Singhal

This paper examines in a new way some known facts about numerical semigroups especially when the number of minimal generators (that is the embedding dimension) is at most three and at least two minimal generators are coprime. For such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Antoine Mhanna

We study algebraic and arithmetic properties of submonoids (resp. subrings) of factorial monoids (resp. factorial domains) whose non-invertible elements all lie in the conductor. This continues earlier work of Baeth, Cisto, et al.. On our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Alfred Geroldinger , Weihao Yan , Qinghai Zhong

We construct blocks of finite groups with arbitrarily large Morita Frobenius numbers, an invariant which determines the size of the minimal field of definition of the associated basic algebra. This answers a question of Benson and Kessar.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Florian Eisele , Michael Livesey

In this paper, we consider a question of sum-keeping about a multiplicative subsemigroup and its generator subsets in a semiring, and develop some elementary (collapse) process of the sum-keeping retraction through subsets until one minimal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Derong Qiu

The use of monoids in the study of word languages recognized by finite-state automata has been quite fruitful. In this work, we look at the same idea of "recognizability by finite monoids" for other monoids. In particular, we attempt to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Pranshu Gaba , Arnab Sur

A numerical semigroup is said to be ordinary if it has all its gaps in a row. Indeed, it contains zero and all integers from a given positive one. One can define a simple operation on a non-ordinary semigroup, which we call here the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Maria Bras-Amorós

The common behaviour of many families of numerical semigroups led up to defining, firstly, the Frobenius varieties and, secondly, the (Frobenius) pseudo-varieties. However, some interesting families are still out of these definitions. To…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Aureliano M. Robles-Pérez , José Carlos Rosales

We study the structure of the family of numerical semigroups with fixed multiplicity and Frobenius number. We give an algorithmic method to compute all the semigroups in this family. As an application we compute the set of all numerical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 M. B. Branco , I. Ojeda , J. C. Rosales

For sufficiently nice families of semigroups and monoids, the structure theorem for sets of length states that the length set of any sufficiently large element is an arithmetic sequence with some values omitted near the ends. In this paper,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Gilad Moskowitz , Christopher O'Neill

The classical Frobenius problem is to compute the largest number g not representable as a non-negative integer linear combination of non-negative integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_k, where gcd(x_1, x_2, ..., x_k) = 1. In this paper we consider…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-08-24 Jui-Yi Kao , Jeffrey Shallit , Zhi Xu

The greatest integer that does not belong to a numerical semigroup $S$ is called the Frobenius number of $S$, and finding the Frobenius number is called the Frobenius problem. In this paper, we solve the Frobenius problem for the numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 WonTae Hwang , Kyunghwan Song

In this paper we introduce the notion of extension of a numerical semigroup. We provide a characterization of the numerical semigroups whose extensions are all arithmetic and we give an algorithm for the computation of the whole set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Ignacio Ojeda , José Carlos Rosales

For a set $A$ of positive integers with $\gcd(A)=1$, let $\langle A \rangle$ denote the set of all finite linear combinations of elements of $A$ over the non-negative integers. The it is well known that only finitely many positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Santak Panda , Kartikeya Rai , Amitabha Tripathi

We extend a few fundamental aspects of the classical theory of non-unique factorization, as presented in Geroldinger and Halter-Koch's 2006 monograph on the subject, to a non-commutative and non-cancellative setting, in the same spirit of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Yushuang Fan , Salvatore Tringali

We introduce and investigate the category $\mathsf{AtoMon}$ of atomic monoids and atom-preserving monoid homomorphisms, which is a (non-full) subcategory of the usual category of monoids. In particular, we compute all limits and colimits,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Federico Campanini , Laura Cossu , Salvatore Tringali

We explicitly determine those sets of nonnegative integers which occur as sets of lengths in all numerical monoids.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Alfred Geroldinger , Wolfgang Schmid

For a positive real $\alpha$, we can consider the additive submonoid $M$ of the real line that is generated by the nonnegative powers of $\alpha$. When $\alpha$ is transcendental, $M$ is a unique factorization monoid. However, when $\alpha$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Khalid Ajran , Juliet Bringas , Bangzheng Li , Easton Singer , Marcos Tirador

Let $A=(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n)$ be a sequence of relative prime positive integers with $a_i\geq 2$. The Frobenius number $F(A)$ is the largest integer not belonging to the numerical semigroup $\langle A\rangle$ generated by $A$. The genus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Feihu Liu , Guoce Xin , Suting Ye , Jingjing Yin

An (additive) commutative monoid is called atomic if every given non-invertible element can be written as a sum of atoms (i.e., irreducible elements), in which case, such a sum is called a factorization of the given element. The number of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Henry Jiang , Shihan Kanungo , Harry Kim