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In recent years, the use of sparse recovery techniques in the approximation of high-dimensional functions has garnered increasing interest. In this work we present a survey of recent progress in this emerging topic. Our main focus is on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Ben Adcock , Simone Brugiapaglia , Clayton G. Webster

In this paper, we introduce a method known as polynomial frame approximation for approximating smooth, multivariate functions defined on irregular domains in $d$ dimensions, where $d$ can be arbitrary. This method is simple, and relies only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

In this chapter, we discuss recent work on learning sparse approximations to high-dimensional functions on data, where the target functions may be scalar-, vector- or even Hilbert space-valued. Our main objective is to study how the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Ben Adcock , Juan M. Cardenas , Nick Dexter , Sebastian Moraga

We analyze the convergence of compressive sensing based sampling techniques for the efficient evaluation of functionals of solutions for a class of high-dimensional, affine-parametric, linear operator equations which depend on possibly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Holger Rauhut , Christoph Schwab

This work proposes and analyzes a compressed sensing approach to polynomial approximation of complex-valued functions in high dimensions. Of particular interest is the setting where the target function is smooth, characterized by a rapidly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Abdellah Chkifa , Nick Dexter , Hoang Tran , Clayton G. Webster

Elliptic partial differential equations with diffusion coefficients of lognormal form, that is $a=exp(b)$, where $b$ is a Gaussian random field, are considered. We study the $\ell^p$ summability properties of the Hermite polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen , Ronald DeVore , Giovanni Migliorati

Recent findings by Jahn, T. Ullrich, Voigtlaender [10] relate non-linear sampling numbers for the square norm to quantities involving trigonometric best $m-$term approximation errors in the uniform norm. Here we establish new results for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Moritz Moeller , Serhii Stasyuk , Tino Ullrich

We consider the problem of recovering polynomials that are sparse with respect to the basis of Legendre polynomials from a small number of random samples. In particular, we show that a Legendre s-sparse polynomial of maximal degree N can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Holger Rauhut , Rachel Ward

We give a convergence proof for the approximation by sparse collocation of Hilbert-space-valued functions depending on countably many Gaussian random variables. Such functions appear as solutions of elliptic PDEs with lognormal diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Oliver G. Ernst , Björn Sprungk , Lorenzo Tamellini

Sparse polynomial approximation has become indispensable for approximating smooth, high- or infinite-dimensional functions from limited samples. This is a key task in computational science and engineering, e.g., surrogate modelling in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Ben Adcock , Simone Brugiapaglia , Nick Dexter , Sebastian Moraga

The sparse polynomial approximation of continuous functions has emerged as a prominent area of interest in function approximation theory in recent years. A key challenge within this domain is the accurate estimation of approximation errors.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Renzhong Feng , Bowen Zhang

We present and analyze a novel sparse polynomial technique for approximating high-dimensional Hilbert-valued functions, with application to parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs) with deterministic and stochastic inputs. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Nick Dexter , Hoang Tran , Clayton Webster

Approximation of high-dimensional functions is a problem in many scientific fields that is only feasible if advantageous structural properties, such as sparsity in a given basis, can be exploited. A relevant tool for analysing sparse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Philipp Trunschke , Anthony Nouy , Martin Eigel

This paper aims at achieving a "good" estimator for the gradient of a function on a high-dimensional space. Often such functions are not sensitive in all coordinates and the gradient of the function is almost sparse. We propose a method for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-27 Vivek S. Borkar , Vikranth R. Dwaracherla , Neeraja Sahasrabudhe

We develop new stochastic gradient methods for efficiently solving sparse linear regression in a partial attribute observation setting, where learners are only allowed to observe a fixed number of actively chosen attributes per example at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Tomoya Murata , Taiji Suzuki

We investigate a gradient-enhanced $\ell_1$-minimization for constructing sparse polynomial chaos expansions. In addition to function evaluations, measurements of the function gradient is also included to accelerate the identification of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Ling Guo , Akil Narayan , Tao Zhou

We propose an efficient and easy-to-implement gradient-enhanced least squares Monte Carlo method for computing price and Greeks (i.e., derivatives of the price function) of high-dimensional American options. It employs the sparse Hermite…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-09-01 Jiefei Yang , Guanglian Li

In this paper we extend results taken from compressed sensing to recover Hilbert-space valued vectors. This is an important problem in parametric function approximation in particular when the number of parameters is high. By expanding our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jean-Luc Bouchot

We study integration and $L^2$-approximation of functions of infinitely many variables in the following setting: The underlying function space is the countably infinite tensor product of univariate Hermite spaces and the probability measure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Michael Gnewuch , Aicke Hinrichs , Klaus Ritter , Robin Rüßmann

This paper presents a novel method for polynomial approximation (Hermite approximation) using the fusion of value and derivative information. Therefore, the least-squares error in both domains is simultaneously minimized. A covariance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Roland Ritt , Matthew Harker , Paul O'Leary
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