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We present $\sim$500 ks XRISM observations covering the central and two northern regions of the Abell 2029 galaxy cluster. Resolve enables us to distinguish multiple emission lines from hydrogen-like and helium-like iron (Fe) ions. This…

We present the results from Suzaku observations of the Perseus galaxy cluster, which is relatively close, the brightest in the X-ray sky and a relaxed object with a cool core. A number of exposures of central regions and offset pointing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Takayuki Tamura , N. Yamasaki , R. Iizuka , Y. Fukazawa , K. Hayashida , S. Ueda , K. Matsushita , K. Sato , K. Nakazawa , N. Ota , M. Takizawa

We present the results of a search for unidentified emission lines in deep Suzaku X-ray spectra for the central regions of the four X-ray brightest galaxy clusters: Perseus, Coma, Virgo and Ophiuchus. We employ an optimized energy range for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 O. Urban , N. Werner , S. W. Allen , A. Simionescu , J. S. Kaastra , L. E. Strigari

We investigate core structures of X-ray emitting intracluster gas based on the so-called beta-model, which is an isothermal hydrostatic model often used in observational studies. We reconsider the beta-model and find that the virial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Takuya Akahori , Kuniaki Masai

Using a deep Chandra observation of the Perseus cluster of galaxies, we find a high-abundance shell 250 arcsec (93 kpc) from the central nucleus. This ridge lies at the edge of the Perseus radio mini-halo. In addition we identify two Halpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , R. J. H. Dunn

We measure the intracluster medium temperature distributions for 62 galaxy clusters in the HIFLUGCS, an X-ray flux-limited sample, with available X-ray data from XMM-Newton. We search for correlations between the width of the temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 K. A. Frank , J. R. Peterson , K. Andersson , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with Hitomi was expected to resolve the origin of the faint unidentified E=3.5 keV emission line reported in several low-resolution studies of various massive systems, such as galaxies and clusters,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Hitomi Collaboration , Felix A. Aharonian , Hiroki Akamatsu , Fumie Akimoto , Steven W. Allen , Lorella Angelini , Keith A. Arnaud , Marc Audard , Hisamitsu Awaki , Magnus Axelsson , Aya Bamba , Marshall W. Bautz , Roger D. Blandford , Laura W. Brenneman , Gregory V. Brown , Esra Bulbul , Edward M. Cackett , Maria Chernyakova , Meng P. Chiao , Paolo Coppi , Elisa Costantini , Jelle de Plaa , Jan-Willem den Herder , Chris Done , Tadayasu Dotani , Ken Ebisawa , Megan E. Eckart , Teruaki Enoto , Yuichiro Ezoe , Andrew C. Fabian , Carlo Ferrigno , Adam R. Foster , Ryuichi Fujimoto , Yasushi Fukazawa , Akihiro Furuzawa , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Luigi C. Gallo , Poshak Gandhi , Margherita Giustini , Andrea Goldwurm , Liyi Gu , Matteo Guainazzi , Yoshito Haba , Kouichi Hagino , Kenji Hamaguchi , Ilana Harrus , Isamu Hatsukade , Katsuhiro Hayashi , Takayuki Hayashi , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Junko Hiraga , Ann E. Hornschemeier , Akio Hoshino , John P. Hughes , Yuto Ichinohe , Ryo Iizuka , Hajime Inoue , Shota Inoue , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Kazunori Ishibashi , Manabu Ishida , Kumi Ishikawa , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Masayuki Itoh , Masachika Iwai , Naoko Iyomoto , Jelle S. Kaastra , Timothy Kallman , Tuneyoshi Kamae , Erin Kara , Jun Kataoka , Satoru Katsuda , Junichiro Katsuta , Madoka Kawaharada , Nobuyuki Kawai , Richard L. Kelley , Dmitry Khangulyan , Caroline A. Kilbourne , Ashley L. King , Takao Kitaguchi , Shunji Kitamoto , Tetsu Kitayama , Takayoshi Kohmura , Motohide Kokubun , Shu Koyama , Katsuji Koyama , Peter Kretschmar , Hans A. Krimm , Aya Kubota , Hideyo Kunieda , Philippe Laurent , Francois Lebrun , Shiu-Hang Lee , Maurice Leutenegger , Olivier Limousin , Michael Loewenstein , Knox S. Long , David Lumb , Grzegorz M. Madejski , Yoshitomo Maeda , Daniel Maier , Kazuo Makishima , Maxim Markevitch , Hironori Matsumoto , Kyoko Matsushita , Dan McCammon , Brian R. McNamara , Missagh Mehdipour , Eric D. Miller , Jon M. Miller , Shin Mineshige , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Takuya Miyazawa , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Hideyuki Mori , Koji Mori , Harvey Moseley , Koji Mukai , Hiroshi Murakami , Toshio Murakami , Richard F. Mushotzky , Takao Nakagawa , Hiroshi Nakajima , Takeshi Nakamori , Toshio Nakano , Shinya Nakashima , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Kumiko Nobukawa , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Hirofumi Noda , Masaharu Nomachi , Steve L. O'Dell , Hirokazu Odaka , Takaya Ohashi , Masanori Ohno , Takashi Okajima , Naomi Ota , Masanobu Ozaki , Frits Paerels , Stephane Paltani , Arvind Parmar , Robert Petre , Ciro Pinto , Martin Pohl , F. Scott Porter , Katja Pottschmidt , Brian D. Ramsey , Christopher S. Reynolds , Helen R. Russell , Samar Safi-Harb , Shinya Saito , Kazuhiro Sakai , Hiroaki Sameshima , Toru Sasaki , Goro Sato , Kosuke Sato , Rie Sato , Makoto Sawada , Norbert Schartel , Peter J. Serlemitsos , Hiromi Seta , Megumi Shidatsu , Aurora Simionescu , Randall K. Smith , Yang Soong , Lukasz Stawarz , Yasuharu Sugawara , Satoshi Sugita , Andrew E. Szymkowiak , Hiroyasu Tajima , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Tadayuki Takahashi , Shin'ichiro Takeda , Yoh Takei , Toru Tamagawa , Keisuke Tamura , Takayuki Tamura , Takaaki Tanaka , Yasuo Tanaka , Yasuyuki Tanaka , Makoto Tashiro , Yuzuru Tawara , Yukikatsu Terada , Yuichi Terashima , Francesco Tombesi , Hiroshi Tomida , Yohko Tsuboi , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Takeshi Tsuru , Hiroyuki Uchida , Hideki Uchiyama , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Shutaro Ueda , Yoshihiro Ueda , Shiro Ueno , Shin'ichiro Uno , C. Meg Urry , Eugenio Ursino , Cor P. de Vries , Shin Watanabe , Norbert Werner , Daniel R. Wik , Dan R. Wilkins , Brian J. Williams , Shinya Yamada , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Kazutaka Yamaoka , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Makoto Yamauchi , Shigeo Yamauchi , Tahir Yaqoob , Yoichi Yatsu , Daisuke Yonetoku , Atsumasa Yoshida , Irina Zhuravleva , Abderahmen Zoghbi

We make a further study of the very deep Chandra observation of the X-ray brightest galaxy cluster, A426 in Perseus. We examine the radial distribution of energy flux inferred by the quasi-concentric ripples in surface brightness, assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

Perseus is the brightest X-ray strong cool-core (SCC) cluster, with a bright central radio and $\gamma$-ray source plus low-frequency radio mini and giant halos. It is the archetype of the cooling flow (CF) problem, with X-rays implying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Philip F. Hopkins , Emily M. Silich , Jack Sayers , Sam B. Ponnada , Isabel S. Sands

We study the physical properties of three clusters of galaxies, selected from a BeppoSAX Wide Field Camera (WFC) survey. These sources are identified as 1RXS J153934.7-833535, 1RXS J160147.6-754507, and 1RXS J081232.3-571423 in the ROSAT…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-19 Y. G. Grange , E. Costantini , J. de Plaa , J. J. M. in 't Zand , F. Verbunt , J. S. Kaastra , F. Verrecchia

We have performed a uniform analysis of 79 clusters of galaxies with the ROSAT HRI and ASCA to study the X-ray structure and evolution of clusters in the redshift range 0.1 < z < 1. We determined the average X-ray temperatures and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Naomi Ota , Kazuhisa Mitsuda

After discovery of the Fermi bubbles, giant structures observed in radio to X-rays have been discussed as possi- ble evidence of past activities in the Galactic Center (GC). We report here on the analysis of Suzaku data pointing around the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Masahiro Akita , Jun Kataoka , Makoto Arimoto , Yoshiaki Sofue , Tomonori Totani , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Shinya Nakashima

We perform a detailed X-ray study of the filaments surrounding the brightest cluster galaxies in a sample of nearby galaxy clusters using deep Chandra observations, namely the Perseus, Centaurus and Virgo clusters, and Abell 1795. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 S. A. Walker , P. Kosec , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

We present the high-resolution X-rayspectroscopic observations of the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster core using the XRISM satellite. Despite previous observations revealing multiple cold fronts and dynamical disturbances in the cluster core, our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-01 Yutaka Fujita , Kotaro Fukushima , Kosuke Sato , Yasushi Fukazawa , Marie Kondo

The level of random motions in the intracluster gas lying between 20 and 60 kpc radius in the core of the Perseus cluster has been measured by the Hitomi Soft X-ray Spectrometer at 164 +/- 10 km/s. The maximum energy density in turbulent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 A. C. Fabian , S. A. Walker , H. R. Russell , C. Pinto , J. S. Sanders , C. S. Reynolds

We present results from the analysis of a BeppoSAX observation of the Centaurus Cluster. The radial metal abundance profile shows evidence of a large enhancement in the core, where Ab $>$ 1 (sol. units). The temperature map indicates that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Molendi , S. De Grandi , M. Guainazzi

The analysis of Perseus data collected with the Medium Energy Concentrator Spectrometer (MECS) on board Beppo-SAX shows that the ratio of the flux of the 8 keV line complex (dominated by Fe K$_{\beta}$ emission) over the 6.8 keV line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Molendi , G. Matt , L. A. Antonelli , F. Fiore , R. Fusco-Femiano , J. Kaastra , C. Maccarone , C. Perola

We present results from a new 120 ks XMM-Newton observation of the cluster of galaxies Sersic 159-03. In this paper we focus on the high-resolution X-ray spectra obtained with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS). The spectra allow us…

Major mergers between galaxy clusters can produce large turbulent and bulk flow velocities in the intra-cluster medium and thus imprint diagnostic features in X-ray spectral emission lines from heavy ions. As demonstrated by Hitomi in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Veronica Biffi , John A. ZuHone , Tony Mroczkowski , Esra Bulbul , William Forman

In order to investigate the spatial distribution of the ICM temperature in galaxy clusters in a quantitative way and probe the physics behind, we analyze the X-ray spectra of a sample of 50 galaxy clusters, which were observed with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Zhenghao Zhu , Haiguang Xu , Jingying Wang , Junhua Gu , Weitian Li , Dan Hu , Chenhao Zhang , Liyi Gu , Tao An , Chengze Liu , Zhongli Zhang , Jie Zhu , Xiang-Ping Wu