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We study renormalisable models with minimal field content that can provide a viable Dark Matter candidate through the standard freeze-out paradigm and, simultaneously, accommodate the observed anomalies in semileptonic $B$-meson decays at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Giorgio Arcadi , Lorenzo Calibbi , Marco Fedele , Federico Mescia

Indirect signs of new physics beyond the Standard Model may be appearing in $B \to K^{(*)}\mu^+\mu^-$ decays. If confirmed, the title question will be of paramount importance in determining the strategy for future colliders. We answer it by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-14 Tevong You

Recent measurements of semileptonic B-meson decays seemingly imply violations of lepton flavor universality beyond the Standard Model predictions. With three-level explanations based on extended Higgs sectors being strongly challenged by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-28 Sean Fraser , Carlo Marzo , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann

I review recent progresses in heavy quarks physics on the lattice. I focus on decay constants and form factors relevant for the extraction of CKM matrix elements from experimental data. B-\bar{B} mixing is also discussed. In the last part…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-06 Michele Della Morte

Composite Higgs models (CHMs) offer an elegant solution to the naturalness problem of the Standard Model (SM). Their direct effects at particle colliders like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are thus of central interest. While no direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-30 Peter Stangl

Motivated by the recent experimental progress on the $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ and $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$ anomalies in $B$-decays, we consider an extension of the Standard Model by a single vector leptoquark field. We study how one can achieve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-14 J. Kriewald , C. Hati , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

In this paper we provide a combined explanation of charged- and neutral-current $B$-physics anomalies assuming the presence of a light sterile neutrino $N_R$ which contributes to the $B \to D^{(*)} \tau \nu$ processes. We focus in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Aleksandr Azatov , Daniele Barducci , Diptimoy Ghosh , David Marzocca , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We review lattice results related to pion, kaon, $D$-meson, $B$-meson, and nucleon physics with the aim of making them easily accessible to the nuclear and particle physics communities. More specifically, we report on the determination of…

Discrepancies between recent experimental results and their respective Standard Model predictions, known as flavour anomalies, are reported in semileptonic charged and neutral-current $B$-decays, the muon magnetic moment $(g-2)_\mu$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-29 Sokratis Trifinopoulos

Most of the popular explanations of the observed anomalies in the semileptonic $B$-meson decays involve TeV scale Leptoquarks (LQs). Among the various possible LQ models, two particular LQs -- $S_{1}(3, 1, 1/3)$ and $U_{1}(3, 1, 2/3)$ seem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Arvind Bhaskar , Tanumoy Mandal , Subhadip Mitra , Cyrin Neeraj , Swapnil Raz

We reconsider a model introducing a scalar leptoquark $\phi \sim (\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{1}, -1/3)$ to explain recent deviations from the standard model in semileptonic $B$ decays. The leptoquark can accommodate the persistent tension in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Yi Cai , John Gargalionis , Michael A. Schmidt , Raymond R. Volkas

Motivated by the recent hints of lepton flavour non-universality in $B$-meson semi-leptonic decays, we study the constraints of perturbative unitarity on the new physics interpretation of the anomalies in $b \to c \ell \bar \nu$ and $b \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-10 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Nardecchia

The muon $(g-2)_\mu$ and $b\to s \bar \mu \mu$ induced $B$ anomalies as hints of new physics beyond the standard model (SM) have attracted much attention. These two anomalies indicate that there may exist new interaction specifically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Jian-Yong Cen , Yu Cheng , Xiao-Gang He , Jin Sun

Flavor symmetries that explain masses and mixings of the standard model fermions dictate flavor patterns for the couplings of scalar and vector leptoquarks to the standard model fermions. A generic feature is that couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Gudrun Hiller , Dennis Loose , Kay Schönwald

In supersymmetric grand-unified models, the lepton mixing matrix can possibly affect flavor-changing transitions in the quark sector. We present a detailed analysis of a model proposed by Chang, Masiero and Murayama, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jennifer Girrbach , Sebastian Jager , Markus Knopf , Waldemar Martens , Ulrich Nierste , Christian Scherrer , Soren Wiesenfeldt

We present a thorough investigation of the vector leptoquark hypothesis for a combined explanation of the $B$-physics anomalies. We analyze this hypothesis from a twofold perspective, taking into account recent results from $B$-physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-31 Claudia Cornella , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori

We calculate---for the first time in three-flavor lattice QCD---the hadronic matrix elements of all five local operators that contribute to neutral $B^0$- and $B_s$-meson mixing in and beyond the Standard Model. We present a complete error…

Motivated by the recent LHCb announcement of a $3.1\sigma$ violation of lepton-flavor universality in the ratio $R_K=\Gamma(B\to K\mu^+\mu^-)/\Gamma(B\to K e^+ e^-)$, we present an updated, comprehensive analysis of the flavor anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-28 Claudia Cornella , Darius A. Faroughy , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori , Matthias Neubert

We explore the connection of the leptoquark solution to the recently reported $B$-meson anomalies with a mechanism of neutrino mass generation and a viable dark matter candidate. We consider a model consisting of two scalar leptoquarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-28 Girish Kumar , Chandan Hati , Jean Orloff , Ana M. Teixeira

Constraints on the whole spectrum of lepton flavor violating vertices are shown in the context of the standard two Higgs doublet model. The vertex involving the $e-\tau $ mixing is much more constrained than the others, and the decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Rodolfo A. Diaz , R. Martinez , Carlos E. Sandoval