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Beamforming techniques are utilized in millimeter wave (mmWave) communication to address the inherent path loss limitation, thereby establishing and maintaining reliable connections. However, adopting standard defined beamforming approach…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Muhammad Baqer Mollah , Honggang Wang , Hua Fang

This paper presents a pilot study introducing a multimodal fusion framework for the detection and analysis of bridge defects, integrating Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) techniques with advanced image processing to enable precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Ravi Datta Rachuri , Duoduo Liao , Samhita Sarikonda , Datha Vaishnavi Kondur

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) evaluates the integrity of a structure by observing its dynamic responses by an array of sensors over time to determine the current health state of the structure. The most important step of SHM is system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 M. R. Davoodi , S. A. Mostafavian , S. R. Nabavian , GH. R. Jahangiri

Bridge inspection is an important step in preserving and rehabilitating transportation infrastructure for extending their service lives. The advancement of mobile robotic technology allows the rapid collection of a large amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Ruwen Qin , Zhaozheng Yin , Genda Chen

Identifying independently moving objects is an essential task for dynamic scene understanding. However, traditional cameras used in dynamic scenes may suffer from motion blur or exposure artifacts due to their sampling principle. By…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Yi Zhou , Guillermo Gallego , Xiuyuan Lu , Siqi Liu , Shaojie Shen

Compared to contact sensors-based motion measurement, vision-based motion measurement has advantages of low cost and high efficiency and have been under active development in the past decades. This paper provides a review on existing motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Hongyi Liu , Haifeng Wang

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and its variants have emerged as popular methods for the post-processing of fluid dynamics' simulations in order to visualize dominant coherent structures and to reduce the practical degrees of freedom to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-02 Chris Keylock

Environmental and surface texture-induced temperature variation across the bridge deck is a major source of errors in delamination detection through thermography. This type of external noise poses a significant challenge for conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-11 Chongsheng Cheng , Zhexiong Shang , Zhigang Shen

In image registration, many efforts have been devoted to the development of alternatives to the popular normalized mutual information criterion. Concurrently to these efforts, an increasing number of works have demonstrated that substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Vincent Jaouen , Pierre-Henri Conze , Guillaume Dardenne , Julien Bert , Dimitris Visvikis

Detection of moving objects such as vehicles in videos acquired from an airborne camera is very useful for video analytics applications. Using fast low power algorithms for onboard moving object detection would also provide region of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Noor Al-Shakarji , Filiz Bunyak , Hadi Aliakbarpour , Guna Seetharaman , Kannappan Palaniappan

Crowd monitoring in sports stadiums is important to enhance public safety and improve the audience experience. Existing approaches mainly rely on cameras and microphones, which can cause significant disturbances and often raise privacy…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yen Cheng Chang , Jesse Codling , Yiwen Dong , Jiale Zhang , Jiasi Chen , Hae Young Noh , Pei Zhang

Weakly supervised violence detection refers to the technique of training models to identify violent segments in videos using only video-level labels. Among these approaches, multimodal violence detection, which integrates modalities such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Wenping Jin , Li Zhu , Jing Sun

Video action recognition, a critical problem in video understanding, has been gaining increasing attention. To identify actions induced by complex object-object interactions, we need to consider not only spatial relations among objects in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Hao Huang , Luowei Zhou , Wei Zhang , Jason J. Corso , Chenliang Xu

3D Gaussians, as a low-level scene representation, typically involve thousands to millions of Gaussians. This makes it difficult to control the scene in ways that reflect the underlying dynamic structure, where the number of independent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yunchao Zhang , Guandao Yang , Leonidas Guibas , Yanchao Yang

Modeling dynamical systems plays a crucial role in capturing and understanding complex physical phenomena. When physical models are not sufficiently accurate or hardly describable by analytical formulas, one can use generic function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Armand Jordana , Justin Carpentier , Ludovic Righetti

We introduce Vision Bridge Transformer (ViBT), a large-scale instantiation of Brownian Bridge Models designed for conditional generation. Unlike traditional diffusion models that transform noise into data, Bridge Models directly model the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Zhenxiong Tan , Zeqing Wang , Xingyi Yang , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

Video diffusion models lack explicit geometric supervision during training, leading to inconsistency artifacts such as object deformation, spatial drift, and depth violations in generated videos. To address this limitation, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Tengjiao Yin , Jinglei Shi , Heng Guo , Xi Wang

This work introduces a novel framework for quantifying the presence and strength of recurrent dynamics in video data. Specifically, we provide continuous measures of periodicity (perfect repetition) and quasiperiodicity (superposition of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Christopher J. Tralie , Jose A. Perea

We present a novel video generation framework that integrates 3-dimensional geometry and dynamic awareness. To achieve this, we augment 2D videos with 3D point trajectories and align them in pixel space. The resulting 3D-aware video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Yunuo Chen , Junli Cao , Vidit Goel , Sergei Korolev , Chenfanfu Jiang , Jian Ren , Sergey Tulyakov , Anil Kag

We present in this article a novel Lagrangian measurement technique: an instrumented particle which continuously transmits the force/acceleration acting on it as it is advected in a flow. We develop signal processing methods to extract…

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