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We compute the equations of all rational double point singularities and we determine their types over perfect ground fields $k$ that arise as quotient singularities by finite linearly reductive subgroup schemes of $\textrm{SL}_{2,k}$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Christian Liedtke , Matthew Satriano

Let $A$ be a finite subset of $\ffield$, the field of Laurent series in $1/t$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We show that for any $\epsilon>0$ there exists a constant $C$ dependent only on $\epsilon$ and $q$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Thomas Bloom , Timothy G. F. Jones

An extension of Quantum Group is described. We propose to unite the quantum groups with parameter q and with parameter modularly dual to q.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Ludvig Faddeev

We argue that the finiteness of quantum gravity amplitudes in fully compactified theories (at least in supersymmetric cases) leads to a bottom-up prediction for the existence of non-trivial dualities. In particular, finiteness requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-20 Matilda Delgado , Damian van de Heisteeg , Sanjay Raman , Ethan Torres , Cumrun Vafa , Kai Xu

We say that a set $S$ is additively decomposed into two sets $A$ and $B$, if $S = \{a+b : a\in A, \ b \in B\}$. Here we study additively decompositions of multiplicative subgroups of finite fields. In particular, we give some improvements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Igor Shparlinski

We generalize two results about subgroups of multiplicative group of finite field of prime order. In particular, the lower bound on the cardinality of the set of values of polynomial $P(x,y)$ is obtained under the certain conditions, if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Sofia Aleshina , Ilya Vyugin

We obtain bounds on the number of triples that determine a given pair of dot products arising in a vector space over a finite field or a module over the set of integers modulo a power of a prime. More precisely, given $E\subset \mathbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-12 David Covert , Steven Senger

In 2015, Lovejoy and Osburn discovered twelve $q$-hypergeometric series and proved that their Fourier coefficients can be understood as counting functions of ideals in certain quadratic fields. In this paper, we study their modular and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Caner Nazaroglu

In this paper we develop a method for constructing generating sequences for valuations dominating the ring of a two dimensional quotient singularity. Suppose that $K$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $K[X,Y]$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Arpan Dutta

If the bimodule of 1-forms of a differential calculus over an associative algebra is the direct sum of 1-dimensional bimodules, a relation with automorphisms of the algebra shows up. This happens for some familiar quantum space calculi.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

If $X$ is a variety with an additional structure $\xi$, such as a marked point, a divisor, a polarization, a group structure and so forth, then it is possible to study whether the pair $(X,\xi)$ is defined over the field of moduli. There…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Giulio Bresciani

Let $f$ be a non-CM elliptic newform without a quadratic inner twist, $p$ an odd prime and $\chi$ a Dirichlet character of $p$-power order and sufficiently large $p$-power conductor. We show that the compositum $\mathbb{Q}_{f}(\chi)$ of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Valentin Blomer , Ashay Burungale , Philippe Michel , Jun-Hwi Min

Building over recent results, we expand the basic theory of algebraic extensions to the realm of superfields -a field with multivalued sum and product-, showing that every superfield has a (unique up to isomorphism) strong algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Luiz Mariano , Hugo Rafael de Oliveira Ribeiro

Let SL(2,q) be the group of 2X2 matrices with determinant one over a finite field F of size q. We prove that if q is even, then the product of any two noncentral conjugacy classes of SL(2,q) is the union of at least q-1 distinct conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Edith Adan-Bante , John M. Harris

In this expository paper, we illustrate two explicit methods which lead to special $L$-values of certain modular forms admitting complex multiplication (CM), motivated in part by properties of $L$-functions obtained from Calabi-Yau…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu

The tensor product of a positive and a negative discrete series representation of the quantum algebra U_q(su(1,1)) decomposes as a direct integral over the principal unitary series representations. Discrete terms can appear, and these terms…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolter Groenevelt

We construct a variety of off-shell $N{=}8, d{=}1$ supermultiplets with finite numbers of component fields as direct sums of properly constrained $N{=}4, d{=}1$ superfields. We also show how these multiplets can be described in $N{=}8,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Bellucci , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , O. Lechtenfeld

Given a linear category over a finite field such that the moduli space of its objects is a smooth Artin stack (and some additional conditions) we give formulas for an exponential sum over the set of absolutely indecomposable objects and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Galyna Dobrovolska , Victor Ginzburg , Roman Travkin

Moduli with flat or run-away classical potentials are generic in theories based on supersymmetry and extra dimensions. They mix between themselves and with matter fields in kinetic terms and in the nonperturbative superpotentials. As the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Zygmunt Lalak

When is a $q$-series modular? This is an interesting open question in mathematics that has deep connections to conformal field theory. In this paper we define a particular $r$-fold $q$-hypergeometric series $f_{A,B,C}$, with data given by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-28 Sinéad Keegan , Werner Nahm