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By solving the gap equation in the quenched, ladder approximation for an Abelian gauge model with Yukawa interaction in the presence of a constant magnetic field, we show that the Yukawa interactions enhance the dynamical generation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

Recently, there has been much interest in simulating quantum field theory effects of matter and gauge fields. In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 275301 (2011)] a method for simulating compact Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

We take up the St${\ddot u}$ckelberg-modified version of the two (1+1)-dimensional (2D) Proca theory, in interaction with the Dirac fields, to study its various continuous and discrete symmetry transformations and show that this specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 A. Tripathi , A. K. Rao , R. P. Malik

The scalar Yukawa model, in which a complex scalar field interact via a real scalar field, is reduced by using covariant Green functions. It is shown that exact few-particle eigenstates of the truncated QFT Hamiltonian can be obtained in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jurij W. Darewych

Recent results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide evidence for a dynamical dark-energy component, whose equation of state appears to have recently crossed the phantom divide. In this Letter, we present an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 E. Abdalla , O. P. F. Piedra , A. A. Escobal , A. M. Vicente , F. B. Abdalla , B. Wang , A. Marins

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

Indirect detection is one of the most powerful methods to search for annihilating dark matter. In this work, we investigate the impact of non-perturbative effects in the indirect detection of dark matter. For this purpose we utilize a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-29 Simone Biondini , Julian Bollig , Stefan Vogl

We provide the first example of interacting quantized Carrollian Dirac fermions and investigate their discrete symmetries, including charge conjugation (C), parity (P), and time reversal (T) transformations. As a toy model, we couple these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Ertuğrul Ekiz , Emre Onur Kahya , Utku Zorba

We present a new mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) based on a strong Yukawa dynamics. We consider an SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y gauge invariant model endowed with the usual Standard model fermion multiplets and with two massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Petr Benes , Tomas Brauner , Adam Smetana

We extend the adiabatic regularization method for an expanding universe to include the Yukawa interaction between a quantized Dirac field and a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field. We present the renormalized semiclassical equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Antonio Ferreiro , Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla , Francisco Torrenti

We investigate a hybrid system composed of ultracold Rydberg atoms immersed in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The coupling between the Rydberg electrons and BEC atoms leads to the excitation of phonons, the exchange of which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-24 Jia Wang , Marko Gacesa , Robin Côté

Using the method of covariant symbols we compute the divergent part of the effective action of the Proca field with non-minimal mass term. Specifically a quantum Abelian vector field with a non-derivative coupling to an external tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 C. Garcia-Recio , L. L. Salcedo

We construct the propagator for a free fermionic unparticle field from basic considerations of scale and Lorentz invariance. The propagator is fixed up to a normalization factor which is required to recover the result of a free massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Liao

Arguments against the traditional Yukawa-type approach to $NN$ intermediate- and short-range interaction due to scalar-isoscalar meson exchange are presented. Instead of the Yukawa mechanism for intermediate-range attraction some new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , Vladimir I. Kukulin , I. T. Obukhovsky , V. N. Pomerantsev

In this mini review, we discuss some recent developments regarding properties of (quantum) field-theory models containing anti-Hermitian Yukawa interactions between pseudoscalar fields (axions) and Dirac (or Majorana) fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-15 Nick E. Mavromatos

Novel two-dimensional (2D) atomically flat materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, exhibit unconventional Dirac electronic spectra. We propose to effectively engineer their interactions with cold atoms in…

A model for the universe with tachyonic and fermionic fields interacting through a Yukawa-type potential is investigated. It is shown that the tachyonic field answers for the initial accelerated regime and for the subsequent decelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-23 Marlos O. Ribas , Fernando P. Devecchi , Gilberto M. Kremer

The main goal of this paper is to assess the limits of validity, in the regime of low concentration and strong Coulomb coupling (high molecular charges), for a simple perturbative approximation to the radial distribution functions (RDF),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Achille Giacometti , Domenico Gazzillo , Giorgio Pastore , T. Kanti Das

We present an effective theory describing the low-energy properties of an interacting 2D electron gas at large non-integer filling factors $\nu\gg 1$. Assuming that the interaction is sufficiently weak, $r_s < 1$, we integrate out all the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

A strongly interacting plasma of linearly dispersing electron and hole excitations in two spatial dimensions (2D), also known as a Dirac fluid, can be captured by relativistic hydrodynamics and shares many universal features with other…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-19 Yan-Qi Wang , Roman Rausch , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore
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