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We extend an $L^2$ energy gap result due independently to Min-Oo and Parker (1982) for Yang-Mills connections on principal $G$-bundles, $P$, over closed, connected, four-dimensional, oriented, smooth manifolds, $X$, from the case of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Paul M. M. Feehan

Spin models are used in many studies of complex systems---be it condensed matter physics, neural networks, or economics---as they exhibit rich macroscopic behaviour despite their microscopic simplicity. Here we prove that all the physics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-15 Gemma De las Cuevas , Toby S. Cubitt

We prove that the real parts of equivariant (but non-invariant) eigenfunctions of generic bundle metrics on nontrivial principal $S^1$ bundles over manifolds of any dimension have connected nodal sets and exactly 2 nodal domains. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Junehyuk Jung , Steve Zelditch

We numerically investigate the three-dimensional O(6) model on 12^3 to 120^3 lattices. From Binder's cumulant at vanishing magnetic field we obtain the critical coupling J_c=1.42865(5) and verify this value with the \chi^2-method. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Sven Holtmann , Thomas Schulze

In this paper and in the forthcoming Part II we introduce a Morse complex for a class of functions f defined on an infinite dimensional Hilbert manifold M, possibly having critical points of infinite Morse index and coindex. The idea is to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

We compactify M-theory on seven-manifolds with a warp-factor and G-fluxes on the internal space. Because of non-zero G-fluxes, we are forced to adopt a Majorana supersymmetry spinor ansatz which does not have the usual direct product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tibra Ali

We obtain the topological obstructions to existence of a bundle of irreducible real Clifford modules over a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of arbitrary dimension and signature and prove that bundles of Clifford modules are associated to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

In the present article we have found the complete energy spectrum and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the Dirac oscillator in two spatial dimensions. We show that the energy spectrum depends on the spin of the Dirac particle.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Victor M. Villalba

In this article we study Hamiltonian flows associated to smooth functions $H:\mathbb{R}^4 \to \mathbb{R}$ restricted to energy levels close to critical levels. We assume the existence of a saddle-center equilibrium point $p_c$ in the zero…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Naiara V. de Paulo , Pedro A. S. Salomão

An analytic method is proposed to compute the surface energy and elementary excitations of the XXZ spin chain with generic non-diagonal boundary fields. For the gapped case, in some boundary parameter regimes the contributions of the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-01 Yi Qiao , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

This paper studies spaces of generalized theta functions for odd orthogonal bundles with nontrivial Stiefel-Whitney class and the associated space of twisted spin bundles. In particular, we prove a Verlinde type formula and a dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Swarnava Mukhopadhyay , Richard Wentworth

We introduce the concept of Spin^G-structure in a SO-bundle, where $G\subset U(V)$ is a compact Lie group containing $-id_V$. We study and classify $Spin^G(4)$-structures on 4-manifolds, we introduce the G-Monopole equations associated with…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andrei Teleman

$G_2$-Monopoles are solutions to gauge theoretical equations on noncompact $7$-manifolds of $G_2$ holonomy. We shall study this equation on the $3$ Bryant-Salamon manifolds. We construct examples of $G_2$-monopoles on two of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Goncalo Oliveira

With a simple generic approach, we develop a classification that encodes and measures the strength of completeness (or compactness) properties in various types of spaces and ordered structures. The approach also allows us to encode notions…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Hanna Ćmiel , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Katarzyna Kuhlmann

We study exact effective superpotentials of four-dimensional {\cal N} = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories with gauge group U(N) and various amounts of fundamental matter on R^3 x S^1, broken to {\cal N} = 1 by turning on a classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rutger Boels , Jan de Boer

We are concerned with the precise modalities by which mathematical constructions related to energy-tensors can be adapted to a tetrad-affine setting. We show that, for fairly general gauge field theories formulated in that setting, two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Daniel Canarutto

We provide a general formulation of the spin-orbit coupling on a 2D curved surface. Considering the wide applicability of spin-orbit effect in spinor-based condensed matter physics, a general spin-orbit formulation could aid the study of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Seng Ghee Tan , Che Chun Huang , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Zhuobin Siu

We reduce M-theory on a G_2 orbifold with co-dimension four singularities, taking explicitly into account the additional gauge fields at the singularities. As a starting point, we use 11-dimensional supergravity coupled to seven-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lara B Anderson , Adam B Barrett , Andre Lukas , Masahiro Yamaguchi

This article studies the geometry of moduli spaces of G2-manifolds, associative cycles, coassociative cycles and deformed Donaldson-Thomas bundles. We introduce natural symmetric cubic tensors and differential forms on these moduli spaces.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Jae-Hyouk Lee , Naichung Conan Leung

We study three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $Spin(7)$ gauge theories with $N_S$ spinorial matters and with $N_f$ vectorial matters. The quantum Coulomb branch on the moduli space of vacua is one- or two-dimensional depending on the matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Keita Nii